基础英语关于专四动词短语与习语的整理.doc

专四基本词组小结 Set Phrases for TEM-41. to the best of ones ability 尽力地2. abide by 遵守；信守3. of/with no fixed abode 居无定所4. come about 发生；成为事实5. leave about 到处乱放6. go about sth 开始做7. be above one 太高深：不易理解8. be abundant in/with 有丰富的；大量的9. of ones own accord 自愿的；自动的10. admit of容纳的下;有的余地11. to ones advantage 对某人有利12. now and again 不时的；间或13. time and （time）again 多次：一再的14. be of age 成年15. on the air 广播着；播送着16. put on airs 摆架子17. on the alert （for）警惕着18. all but 几乎；差一点19. all for 完全赞成20. go all out 全力以赴21. all the more 更加22. make allowance for 考虑到；体谅到23. local anesthetic 局部麻醉24. general anesthetic 全身麻醉25. in the last/final analysis 归根结底；总而言之26. like anything 非常，十分迅速的27. play the ape 模仿别人28. receive with open arms 热情而高兴的欢迎29. around the clock 昼夜不停地30. as good as 几乎已经；实际已经31. at any rate不管怎么样32. at hand 在手边；即将到来33. by hand 用手加工34. in hand 在手头；被控制住；在进行中35. on hand 在手头；在近处；36. at war 处于交战状态37. avenge oneself on.对。进行报仇38. awaken to 使认识到39. straight away 立即；马上40. at ones back 支持某人41. go from bad to worse 每况愈下42. be badly off 生活拮据；穷困43. ballistic missile 弹道导弹44. jump/climb/get on the bandwagon 顺应潮流，随大流45. under the banner of 以的名义46. drive a bargain 讨价还价47. have a bash at 尝试一下48. full of beans 精力充沛49. beat off 打退50. beat time 打拍子51. beat up sb 痛打某人52. become of 发生。的情况；。怎么了53. put 。to bed 安顿。睡觉54. behind the times 过时；落在时代后面55. make believe 假装56. beside oneself with 极度。57. at ones best 全盛时期58. be better off 生活良好；生活更佳59. between you and me 咱私下说60. few and far between 不常有；稀有61. big shot 重要人物62. give birth to 引起63. do ones bits 尽一份力64. bit by bit 一点点地65. every bit 完全（一样）66. to bits 成为碎片67. bits and pieces 七零八碎的小东西68. black and blue 青一块紫一块69. in black and white 白纸黑字70. blow hot and cold 变化不定71. blow off 吹走72. blow out 吹熄73. blow up 爆炸，爆破74. once in a blue 难得一次75. out of the blue 出乎意料的76. call ones bluff 接受某人的挑战77. board of directors 董事会78. boarding pass 登机牌79. be in the same boat 命运相同80. keep body and soul together 维持生命81. as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为82. hit the bottle 酗酒83. keep to the bottle 酗酒84. over a bottle（of a wine）一面喝酒85. box ones ear = give somebody a box on the ear 打某人一记耳光86. beat/cudgel/rack ones brains 绞尽脑汁87. have something on the brain 一心想着某事88. brain drain 人才外流89. brainwork 脑力劳动90. earn ones bread 赚钱养家户口91. break forth 突然迸发92. above ones breath 高声的93. below/under ones breath 喘息，松一口气94. waste ones breath 白费口舌95. bring .around 使转而同意96. bring to light 发现，让人知道97. burn off 烧掉98. burn out （火）自行熄灭；烧光某物99. by and by 不久；过一会儿100. by and large 总的来说101. call to mind (使)想起102. candle stick 烛台103. care of 由。转交104. care-taker government 看守政府105. carry away 使激动的失去自制能力106. carry weight 有分量；有影响107. put the cart before the horse 本末倒置108. objective case 宾格109. nominative case 主格110. cassette tape recorder 盒式录音机111. catch on 1.变的流行起来+ 2. 理解；了解112. take the chair 主持会议113. take a chance 冒险；试试看114. Take ones chance 听天由命115. change trains 换车;转车116. chartered flight 包机航班117. check in/at 投宿（旅社）；记账118. check out 结账；搬出（旅社）119. check （up）on 核对。120. check over 核对；查账121. be with child 怀孕122. be childs play 容易之极123. chime in with sth 符合某事124. in chorus 齐声；一齐125. do a clean job 干得出色126. clean out 打扫干净；打扫127. clean up 收拾；整理干净128. clear up 放晴；澄清129. be clever at 擅长于130. be clever with 善于使用131. put/turn the clock back 把时针拨回；复旧132. work against the clock 拼命按时间；抢在。之前做133. give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待某人134. in cold blood 残酷无情的135. come about 发生136. come by 得到137. come down 下降；跌价138. come off 成功139. come round 恢复知觉；（又一度）到来140. come up 引起注意 考虑到 发生 走进 走到跟前141. come up against 遭到142. come up to 及得上 不亚于143. comic strip 连环漫画144. take command of （开始）指挥145. show concern for 关心146. in conformity with 遵照147. container ship 集装箱船148. be in a tight corner 陷入困境149. to ones cost 吃了苦头后才。150. under the cover of 在。的掩护下151. crack down 镇压；取缔；扫荡152. be a credit to 为。增光153. be credited with 被归功于；被认为具有某种成效154. crop up 意外出现或发生155. cross out 划掉156. culminate in 达到高潮；终于157. curriculum vitae 履历；简历158. cut across 走捷径159. cut off 切断；隔绝；戒掉（吸烟）160. cut out 切断；删除；剪裁161. to date 迄今162. up to date 现代化的；最新的163. all day 整天；从早到晚164. by day 在白天165. call it a day 收工；结束166. day in，day out 日复一日167. in all ones born days 一生中168. of the day 当代169. to this day 迄今170. as sure as death 千真万确171. dear knows 天晓得172. defer to 遵从；听从173. depart from 背离；违反；离开174. out of ones depth; beyond ones depth 深不着底；非。能理解；为。力所不及175. go into detail（s）详细叙述；逐一说明176. detention center 拘留所177. leave to ones own devices 听任自便；让。自行发展178. a devil of 非常糟糕的；极麻烦的；异常的179. go to the devil 完蛋；毁灭 滚开；见鬼去180. talk/speak of the devil, and he will appear 说曹操，曹操就到181. be dying for/to 渴望；巴不得立刻182. die away 变弱；渐渐停止183. die hard 难根绝，难改掉 顽固到底，难断气184. die off 相继死去185. die away 变弱；渐渐停止186. never say die 别气馁；别灰心187. split the difference 折中；妥协188. make a difficulty/ make difficulties 刁难；提出异议189. dig sb in the ribs 用肘碰一下某人190. dig at/make a dig at 挖苦；嘲讽191. dig in 挖壕固守，使站稳脚跟，巩固192. beneath ones dignity 有失某人身份193. stand on ones dignity 保持尊严194. dip ones hand into ones pocket 花钱；解囊相助195. as cheap as dirt 便宜透顶的196. treat sb like a（piece of） dirt 瞧不起某人197. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位198. to the disadvantage of sb/to sbs disadvantage 对某人不利199. at a discount 打折扣200. at discretion 随意；任意201. at the discretion of 听凭处置202. with discretion 慎重的203. dish out 供给 分发 端上（菜）204. dish up 盛菜 把食物装盘205. at sbs disposal=in sbs disposal 任某人处理；任某人支配206. dispose of 丢掉；清除 赠送；卖掉 处理；解决207. at a distance 有相当距离208. go the distance 坚持到底；成功完成任务209. keep ones distance 保持距离210. keep sb at a distance 冷淡待人；与某人保持距离211. do in 杀死；干掉 使筋疲力尽212. do up 扣上，包扎 修理，修葺，整修213. dos and donts 行为准则；须知214. dog days 三伏天；酷热期215. a dogs life穷困潦倒的生活216. go to the dogs 潦倒，堕落，毁灭217. put on (the) dog 摆架子；装腔作势218. wake a sleeping dog 惹是生非219. in the doldrums 精神不振 无精打采 不活跃 无进展220. on the dole 接受失业救济金221. over and down with 完结-了结 结束222. what is done cannot be undone 木已成舟223. donkeys years/donkeys ears 很久；多年224. till doomsday 永远；到世界末日225. behind closed doors=behind locked doors 秘密地；背地里的226. on the door 在门口工作227. by the back door 秘密的，走后门 耍手段228. out of doors 在户外；在露天229. packed to the doors 被挤的水泄不通230. on the dot 准时的231. at the double on the double 迅速的 立即的 以跑步方式232. by the dozen 成打的 大量的 233. Wail out 嚎啕大哭234. Make a fuss about/over sth对。大惊小怪235. Be imbued with 充满了236. With hands clasped to ones breast 双手紧握于胸前237. Set off 动身;出发;装饰238. A rendition of music 音乐的演奏239. At the fresh woe 想到伤心事240. Ooze from 从。溢出241. Address endearments to sb 亲切称呼某人242. Tower over sb 远远高出 e.g. Seeing that the guy towered over him, the boy broke into outcries.243. Transfigure sb 使某人变得好看244. Catch on the nail of . 被。的钉子勾住了 His clothes caught on the nail of the booth.245. Tug at ones gray goatee 摸摸山羊胡子246. Be averse to do sth 不情愿做某事247. Slip the ring on ones finger 戴上戒指248. Be aghast at sth 对.感到惊愕249. Gnaw at ones vitals 让某人肝肠寸断 250. In the same vein 同样（情趣，心态，口气）的251. Carve out a niche 开拓商机252. Get a boner （阴茎）勃起253. Restless with anxiety 火烧火燎254. On the spot 当场；立即 on the scene 在现场255. Post the video 发布视频256. The highest state honor 国家最高荣誉257. Take sth to new heights 把。提高到新的高度258. Propelling pen 自动铅笔259. Go viral 流行260. Viral video 病毒视频261. Snuff box 鼻烟胶卷 （it refers to parody documentaries containing lots of sanguinary and perverted scenes，the so-called “snuff box” goes viral among horror movie fanciers and is believed to be real events in the reality, yet of course, they are not.） 262. An outlet for 发泄/宣泄的出口263. Bind up the wound 包扎伤口264. Personal foul 犯规265. Pass a little gas 放屁266. Stay put 原位不动267. Break the mold 打破常规268. Jerk at sth 猛扯某物269. Pounce on 抓住；攫住270. A field hand 农场工人271. Cross the line 越线272. The apple doesnt fall far from the tree 有其父必有其子273. Nip sth in the bud 扼杀在摇篮之中274. In a drunken stupor 醉得不省人事275. Flip for sb 对。动心276. The first batch 第一批277. Far from over 远远没结束278. Out of ones evil clutches 远离魔爪279. Stomach acid 胃酸280. Bid on sth 出价竞标281. Make the demo 做唱片282. Tamper with 篡改；干涉283. In the full swing 热火朝天；全力进行284. Penis pump 起勃器285. Sign language 手语286. Untapped wealth 未被开发的宝藏287. Take the risk/gamble 全力一搏288. Flying colors 飘扬的旗帜289. Stir things up 挑起事端290. Turn the other cheek 不予回击291. Be hit with a club 当头一棒292. Take a bullet through ones heart 子弹穿心293. Plead with sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事294. Plead for sb 为某人作辩护295. Start from scratch 白手起家；从头开始296. Vest in 授予；归属于297. Drop on 训斥；偶然发现298. Drop over 顺便来访299. Use a chisel to prise off the lid 用錾子撬开盖子300. Tertiary education 高等教育301. Get the lid on/off 打开/盖上盖子302. Habeas corpus 人身保护权303. Ku Klux Klan 3K党304. Be evasive about 对.推诿305. Carry a chip on ones shoulder 向某人叫板；挑衅306. Snap sth up 抢购307. Be betrothed to sb 与。某人订婚308. Grit ones teeth 磨牙309. On a par with 与。相等；与。一样310. Make off with 携带。潜逃311. In the broad daylight 光天化日下312. Turn in ones grave 九泉下不得安宁313. Emanate from 来自。中314. Live on charity 靠救济过日子315. Pay little heed to 不注意316. Moon about 精神恍惚317. Set at naught 蔑视；轻视；嘲弄318. Narrow escapes 死里逃生 319. Spring plowing 春耕320. Set a store by 珍爱321. Tide over 度过难关322. Down the drain 浪费掉；化为乌有323. Like a dream 轻而易举；完美的324. Drop back/behind 落后325. Drop in 顺便拜访326. Run dry 流干；被放尽327. Become/come/fall due 期满；到期328. Give sb his due 公道对待；给某人应有的评价329. Down in the dumps 沮丧；抑郁的330. In duplicate 一式两份的（地）331. As dry as dust 枯燥无味；令人厌烦的332. Dust and ashes令人失望的事物333. Throw dust into ones eyes 迷惑某人334. Beat the Dutch 令人吃惊；了不起335. Go Dutch 各自付费 336. All ears 全神贯注地听337. Up to ones ears in 深深卷入；深陷于；忙于338. Eat ones words 承认说错339. At a low ebb 处于低潮；衰退時期340. The ebb and flow 消长；兴衰；起伏341. On the ebb 正在衰落342. To the effect that 大意是；以便343. In ones element 很适应；得其所344. Out of ones element 不适应；不得其所345. In embryo 萌芽的；在筹划中346. From end to end 从头到尾347. On end 竖着；连续地348. Make can enemy 树敌349. At all events = in any event 无论如何；不管怎么样350. In the event 结果；到头来351. Ever so 非常352. Every now and then/again 间或；不时的353. except for也表示“除以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如: 354.355. I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。 356.357. Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好358. To the exclusion of 排除359. Cry ones eyes out 大哭360. See eye to eye with sb 与。看法一致361. Up to ones eyes in 忙于362. Keep a straight face 板着面孔363. Fall flat 完全失败364. Fall for 爱上；迷恋；受。的骗365. Fall out with 与。吵架；争吵366. Family planning 计划生育367. Fancy dress 化妆服饰368. Far and away 显然；大大；无疑地369. Far and near 远近；到处；四面八方370. In （the）fashion 合乎时尚371. In sbs favor 得某人欢心；受某人欢迎；对某人有利372. Out of favor with 失宠于；不受欢迎373. Feast ones eyes on 大饱眼福374. Feel up to 觉得能担当375. Put out feelers 谨慎试探某人观点376. Sit on the fence 保持中立377. Run a fever 发烧378. Have sth at ones fingertips 对某物了如指掌379. To ones fingertips 各方面；完全；彻底380. Finish up with 以。结束；最后有381. Open fire 开火382. Under fire 遭到炮轰；受到攻击383. First and last 总的看来；彻头彻尾384. From first to last 从头至尾；一贯385. Fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼386. Fit in with 适合；符合；适应387. Fit out 装备；配备388. Open the floodgates 打开水闸；突然解除抑制389. Floppy disk 软磁盘390. Follow suit 照着做；跟着做391. Set foot on/in 进入；踏上392. Tell sbs fortune 给某人算命393. Free with 大手大脚；随便的394. Poke fun at sb 取笑某人395. Generative grammar 生成语法396. Get at 拿到；找到 弄清；了解 暗示；意思是397. Get by 维持生活；度日398. Go off with 拿去；拐走399. For good 永久的；一劳永逸的400. With a bad grace 不情愿；勉强的401. Be sympathetic/pathetic to402. Be true to 忠实于 403. Be subject to 易受.的影响；易患疾病 be subjected to 屈从于.支配；遭受不幸404. Be alive to 对.敏感 405. be alive with 充满406. Be blind of an eye 瞎了一只眼 407. Be disappointed at sth be disappointed with sb408. prevail on sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 409. Fall into养成410. Take sb into ones confidence 信任某人 411. Break in on 打断 break in on your thoughts412. Come up against 碰到 413. Hold out on 对。保密414. Get off with 结识 415. Put sth down to 把。归因于416. Take your resentment out on 拿.泄恨 417. Put sth over on 捉弄418. At ones request 按照某人的要求 419. in all probability 很可能420. On ones guard against 防范421. Apropos of 关于 422. Care of 由。转交423. Irrespective of 不顾424. What with 由于425. At variance with 与.不符426. By force of 凭借427. In excess of 超过428. In line with 与.一致429. On/under pain of 违者则处以。430. Under cover of 在。掩护下431. Without prejudice to 无损于432. In the care of 由。照管433. In the event of 如果发生434. In the pay of 受雇于435. In the teeth of 不顾；逆着436. On the point of 正要.之际437. On the strength of 依据438. On the watch for 提防439. To the exclusion of 把。排除在外440. To/in the prejudice of 有损于441. Under the auspices of 在。支持下442. Under the guise of 在。的幌子下443. With an eye to 为了；试图444. With the exception of 除。之外 445. Break new/fresh ground有创新之处；开始新的工作446. Make sbs hackles rise; raise sbs hackles 使人勃然大怒447. Hang by a hair 千钧一发448. Make sbs hair curl; make sbs hair stand on end使人毛骨悚然449. Not turn a hair 毫不惊慌；不动声色450. To a hair ；to the turn of a hair 丝毫不差的451. Not a half 非常出色的；特大的452. By half 大大的；到极大程度453. By halves 部分的；不完全的454. Go halves 平分；均摊455. Not half 很小程度上；差距很大的456. Meet sb halfway 向某人妥协457. Bring to a halt ； bring a halt to 使停止；使终止458. Call a halt 停止459. Under the hammer 被拍卖460. Up to the hammer 第一流的；极好的461. Change hands 转手；易手462. Get out of hand 难控制；无法约束463. Get/keep ones hand in 经常练习；保持熟练464. Give sb a free hand 放手让某人干465. Off/out of ones hands 已不由某人负责466. To hand 近在手边;在手头；在控制下467. Many hands make light work. 人多好办事468. Hang about/around 闲荡469. Hang back 犹豫；畏缩不前470. Play hardball 采取强硬方法471. Harm set； harm get 害人终害己472. Make a hash of sth 把。弄糟473. Haste makes waste；more haste, less speed 欲速则不达474. Have oneself to thank 只能怪自己475. Play havoc with= wreak havoc on 造成洗劫/大破坏476. Go haywire 计划混乱不堪477. Above/over ones head 太高深；不能理解478. Make head or tail of 弄清楚；了解479. Off ones head 发疯的480. Keep ones head 保持镇静481. Lose ones head 丧命；不知所措482. Put heads together 集思广益483. Use your head 动脑筋484. Drink ones health 为某人健康干杯485. Have ones heart in ones mouth 焦急万分486. Take heart 鼓起勇气/信心487. To ones heart content 尽情；尽量的488. Move heaven and earth 竭尽全力；尽一切可能489. At/on sbs heels 紧跟某人490. The hereafter 将来；死后的生命491. Go into/come out of hiding 躲起来；出来492. High and low 到处；上上下下493. The high seas 公海494. Hinge on/upon 靠铰链转动；随。而定，取决于495. Hit on/upon a idea 想出主意496. Hither and thither 到处；四面八方497. Hold in 约束；抑制498. Hold up 阻挡，停顿，拦截，抢劫499. Pick holes/a hole in 对。吹毛求疵500. Home and dry 达到目的；大功告成501. Do honor to 表示敬意；给。增光502. In honor of 表示对。的敬意；为庆祝/纪念503. On ones word of honor= on ones honor 以名誉担保504. With honors 以优异的成绩505. By hook or crook 不择手段；千方百计的506. On the horizon 即将到来；初露端倪的507. Blow ones own horn 自吹自擂508. At all hours 在任何时候；始终不间断的509. Keep early hours 早起早睡510. A hundred and one 许多511. Ninety-nine out of a hundred 几乎全部512. Ifs and buts 耽搁的理由；借口513. Be in for 注定要遭受514. By inches 逐渐的；勉强的515. Every inch 完全；彻头彻尾的516. Within an inch of 十分接近；险些517. On ones own initiative 主动地518. Inquire after 问候519. Inquire into 调查520. Inside and out 里里外外；彻底的521. Inside out 内外翻转的；彻底的522. Insofar as 至。度；在。范围523. Insomuch as 因为；鉴于；至于如此程度524. In the first instance 首先。第一，最初525. Add insult to injury 雪上加霜；更糟的是526. To all intents and purposes 在任何一方面；事实上527. In the interests of 为了。的利益；有助于528. At long intervals 间或529. At short intervals 常常530. Iron out 熨烫；解决，消除531. Irrespective of 不顾；不论532. Be itching to do sth ；be itching for sth 渴望做某事533. Jet lag 高速飞行后的时差反应534. Turn the knob to the left/right 向左或者向右旋转旋钮 535. Break out in high-stepping dance 欢快地跳舞536. Join sth to sth 将。与。连起来537. Environmental sanitation 环境卫生538. Personal hygiene 个人卫生539. Public health 公共卫生540. People across the Taiwan Straits 海岸两峡的人民541. Whenever there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成542. Act at ones own will 随心所欲543. Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge liang the mastermind.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮544. Throw a glance at 看一眼545. Not confined to material pursuits, or kept in bondage by material things不滞于物，不为物役 546. Answer the door 打开门547. Last but one 倒数第二548. 开花（强调动作）come into blossom549. 开花（强调状态）be in blossom550. 苦闷 bitterness and depression551. Go halves 平分；分摊552. Take the floor 起立发言553. The twist and turn 曲径通幽554. Answer to 适合；符合555. Run on a better schedule than others 寿终就寝556. The cultivation of ones temperament 陶冶性情557. Out of ones accord with 与。不一致558. On ones own account 为了自己的利益559. Laboring people 劳动人民560. Be on ones back=be ill in bed 卧病不起561. Attach importance to 无比关注562. Dream ones life away 虚度年华563. With one accord 一致的564. Untimely death 英年早逝565. By birth 在出生上；论出身；按血统566. Take time by the forelock 抓紧时间567. Bring sb to justice 将某人。绳之以法568. Kick off 撤职；解雇569. Kill off 消灭；杀光570. Bend ones knee to 向。下跪；屈服于571. Drop （on）to ones knees 跪下572. Knock down击倒；撞倒；击落573. Knock off把。敲掉；击倒；停止工作574. Knock out敲空；击倒；打昏575. Labor-intensive 劳动密集型的576. By land 走陆地577. At large 自由的，未受控制的 整个的；一般的578. At the latest 最迟；至迟579. Of late进来580. On leave 休假581. Take French leave不告离别；擅自行动582. No le