人教版选修八unit 1 a land of diversity language points课时作业 (2).docx

unit 1 a land of diversity language points课时作业.单词拼写1. a baby is too young to be_(意识到) of the dangers around it.2. what is going on there can be described in one word_(令人生畏的)!3. san francisco is built on 40 hills and some are very s_.4. you will be entitled to your_(退休金)when you reach 65.5. its good to_(吸)in such clean fresh air for a change.6. the man searched the whole house with a_(手电筒) inside out.7. using a_knife，cut away the peel from the fruit.8. in remote regions，the air is_(纯净的)and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.9. the novel paints a _(栩栩如生的) picture of life in the city.10. a _(分界线) is a line that marks a limit between two countries. 【答案】1.aware2.awesome3.steep4.pension5.suck6. flashlight7.sharp8.pure9.vivid10.boundary. 单句语法填空 1. as we approached the village，we saw new houses_(build)2. i appreciated_(give)the chance to study abroad two years ago.3. the building_(repair) now is our library.4. _(criticize) by the teacher，li ming gave up smoking.5. _(tell) many times，he still repeated the same mistake.6. _(laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.7. the road is covered with some fallen tress and they need _(remove) immediately.8. _(ask) to work overtime that evening，i missed a wonderful film.9. what worried the child most was his_ (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.10. the film star wears sunglasses.therefore，he can go shopping without_(recognize)【答案】1.being built2.having been given3. being repaired4. having been criticized5. having been told6. being laughed7. removing/to be removed8. having been asked9. not being allowed10. being recognized. 完成句子1. she laid her dress on the bed _(保持平整). (neat)2. _(你意识到) something was wrong？(aware)3. this battle _(生动记载) in the article, which was written by a former soldier.(vivid)4. he _(几乎吓死) by the strange noise.(scare)5. i _(一直在思考) the matter since last year.(reflect)6.(被保护) a thick wall,they felt they were quite safe.7.(被要求加班)that night,i missed a wonderful film.8.with (没有人注意到他),the cook slipped out of the kitchen.9.the discovery of new evidence led to (这个小偷被抓住).10.(遭受了洪灾),the village now is in short of food.【答案】1.to keep it neat2.were you aware that3.was vividly recorded4.was nearly scared to death5.have been reflecting on6. being protected by7. having been asked to work overtime8. no one noticing him9. the thief being caught10. having been flooded. 单项填空1. _of the inaccuracy of the answer given, he turned to the professor to make sure.a.ignorantb.suspiciousc.tolerantd.confident【答案】b2. the new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.a.targetingb.targetedc.having targetedd.to be targeted【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理,但(还是)以失败告终。target与the new marketing strategy为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。3. i think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.a.lookb.callc.reflectd.take【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你应该停下来反省一下你的成功和失败。look on看待；call on拜访；reflect on反省；take on承担。故选c。4. once you are the trick used in advertisements, you, i think, wont spend money at your own will.a.anxious aboutb.aware ofc.concerned aboutd.worried about【答案】b5. on thanksgiving day, you should do something to thank your parents for their _ love.a.unconditionalb.vividc.unconsciousd.theoretical【答案】a【解析】考查形容词。unconditional无条件的，绝对的；vivid鲜活的，生动的；unconscious无意识的；theoretical理论上的。句意：在感恩节，你应该做些事情来感谢父母的无条件的爱。故选a。6. i was really lucky. not many people could have a escape.a.funnyb.impossiblec.narrowd.slight【答案】c【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我的确幸运。并不是很多人可以死里逃生。narrow勉强的,狭窄的,narrow escape 意为死里逃生。故选c。7. nowadays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.a.sharpb.slightc.naturald.modest【答案】a8. while waiting for the flight, your father his colleagues, but i am not sure.a.might have metb.should have metc.must have metd.could have met【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在候机时,你的父亲可能见到了他的同事,但我不确定。由句中的i am not sure可知,此处表示对过去发生的事情没有绝对把握的推测,故用might have done结构,表示过去有可能发生。9. the children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_ for the day.a.finishingb.finishedc.had finishedd.were finished【答案】b【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：今天的课程已经完成，他们从语法学校回家了。如选d项，their lessons前应加连词；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾关系，所以a、c两项不对。故选b。10. hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book on the desk.a.lay openedb.lying openc.to lie opend.lie opened【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语。本题考查leave+宾语+宾语补足语结构。宾语the book与lie为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语；open作形容词，作伴随状语。句意：听到消息，他匆忙赶回家，把书摊开，留在桌子上。故选b。11.（2016浙江）when the time came to make the final decision for a course , i decided to apply for the one that _my interest.a. limited b. reserved c. reflected d. spoiled【答案】c12.（2013辽宁） everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after i moved to new york.a. vividly b. generally c. frequently d. smoothly【答案】d【解析】考查副词。smoothly意思顺利。句意当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利。13.（2014湖北）hardly had sabrina finished her words when albert said_，dont be so mean， pointing a finger of warning at her.a. dreadfullyb. guiltilyc. indirectlyd. sharply【答案】d【解析】句意上，sabrina 一说完话albert就严厉地说，不要这么吝啬，并手指着她。根据句意中的dont be so mean以及用手指指的动作来看所选副词的意思肯定是程度上很严肃的。a项表示可怕地；b项表示愧疚地；c项是间接地 而d表示尖锐地，严厉地，故选d。14.（2016浙江）george _ too far . his coffee is still warm .a. must have gone b. might have gone c. cant have gone d. neednt have gone【答案】c【解析】句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。must have gone过去一定做了某事；might have gone过去可能做了某事；cant have gone是对过去的否定推测；neednt have gone本不必做某事。故选c。15.（2014江苏）the lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.a. being given b. having given c. to be given d. having been given【答案】d16. (2016江苏)in art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.a.to hideb.hiddenc.hidingd.being hidden【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系,因此应该使用过去分词作后置定语。17. (2015重庆) _in the poorest area of glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.a.being raisedb.raisingc.raisedd.to raise【答案】c18. (2015浙江)listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear itlive is quite another.a.performb.performingc.to performd.being performed【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语,指代music,后面接宾语补足语,it与perform是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选d。19. (2015福建) in recent years an english word infosphere has appeared, the sense of information and atmosphere.a.combineb.combinedc.combiningd.being combined【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中an english word和combine是主动关系,所以用现在分词充当状语,起补充说明作用。20. (2014北京) the film star wears sunglasses. therefore, he can go shopping without .a.recognizingb.being recognizedc.having recognizedd.having been recognized【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词的被动式。句意: 这个电影明星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以购物而不被认出。without是介词,后需用动词的-ing形式; recognize和the film star为动宾关系,应用被动式,同时与go shopping这一动作同时发生,故用一般式,答案为b。21. (2014江苏) the lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.a.being givenb.having givenc.to be givend.having been given【答案】d【解析】考查独立主格结构。lecture与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动形式,且根据句意可知,讲座发生在主句谓语动作之前,因此选择d。 . 句型转换：用ing形式的被动语态合并句子1. the school has been built for two years. the school is designed for the disabled children.the school，_ _ _ _ _ _，is intended for the disabled children.2. i am laughed at in the public. i dont like it.i dont like_ _ _ _ _ _.3. he had not been promoted. tony was angry.tony was angry at_