2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十二.doc

全卷总分 100.0分 2010001得分是： 0.0分答卷时间: 1 分钟老师意见: 1.: Choice老师意见:题目： 1.The witness claimed _ a man outside the hose, but he was not sure whether this was the man. 文本： A) to seeB)to have seenC)that he sawD)that he has seen你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查动词不定式的完成时态。D)项时态不对，不能用has seen，属过去的时间范畴，had seen才符合原句的时间概念。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 2.A historical novel may do more than mirror history, _ future events. 文本： A) even influencingB)it may even influenceC)may even influenceD)that it may even influence你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查分词短语作状语。如选B)项，前面的标点符号不能用逗号，应用“；”号才对得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 3.Believe it or not, last year, Matt earned _ his brother, who has a better position in a big company. 文本： A) much as twice asB)twice as much asC)as twice much asD)as much twice as你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查倍数比较级的用法。表示倍数的结构如下： “倍数as形容词或副词as+”。如：A is twice as long as B.（A的长度是B的两倍。或A比B长一倍。）In 1959 we produced a hundred-fold as much steel as we did in 1949.（在1959年我们生产的钢是1949年的一百倍。） “as+形容语（如high, many, much等）as+具体数字”，表示“（高、多）达（具体数字）”之意。如：The temperature is as high as 6000（温度高达6000）Some layers between the third and last layers of an atom contain as many as 32 electrons.（原子内第三层和最外层之间的一些电子层，含有（多达）32个电子。） “as much (many, fast) again as+”，表示净增加一倍。如：Wheel A turns as fast again as wheel B. (A轮转动比B轮快一倍。)得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 4.It was years _ I had visited my home tow and I was determined to enjoy my stay. 文本： A) afterB)thatC)sinceD)when你的答案: 正确答案:C解释:考查惯用固定结构表达。其固定结构是“It is (was) years since”，表示“自从已经年了”。例如：It is two years since we improved these tools.（自从我们改进了这些工具以来已有两年了。）It is ten years since I was a fisherman. (自我不当渔民已10年了。)得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 5.You can borrow my tape-recorder _ you return it to me tomorrow. 文本： A) unlessB)untilC)as soon asD)provided that你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查状语从句的用法。选项A)具有ifnot之意，选项B)和C)引导时间状语从句；选项D)引导条件状语从句，通常用于书面语。根据句意，D)项为正确答案。如：I will set the machine to pieces once again provided that I have enough time.（只有时间够，我就一定再把机器拆一次。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 6.If this university _ such a good reputation, I would not have come here. 文本： A) didnt haveB)hadnt hadC)doesnt haveD)hasnt had你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查虚拟语气。这是错综时间条件句，是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件现在依然存在，所以动词用一般过去时，表示与现在的事实相反；而主句所表示的动作与过去的事实相反，所以用“would have done”结构。如：If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to join them in the work.（如果你身体好一些，就让你和他们一道干这项工作了。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 7._ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room. 文本： A) There wasB)BeingC)There beingD)As there being你的答案: 正确答案:C解释:考查独立主格结构的用法。There being (there be的分词形式)引导的分词结构在句中作原因状语，用于正式文体。如：There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting at 12:30.（由于再无事可谈，主席于12:30结束了会议。）在一般情况下通常说：As there was no further business, the chairman closed the meeting at 12:30.得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 8.When Mrs. White goes back to her office after class, she expects Jane, her daughter, to _ at her desk. 文本： A) workB)have workedC)have been workingD)be working你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查不定式的时态。主句中主语expects宾语正在做的动作，用to do的进行体，所以正确选项为D)。如：We didnt expect you to be waiting for us here. I dont want you to be idling your time away like that.得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 9.There are millions of pain nerves in the body, and when any of _ are even slightly disturbed, they flash a pain impulse to the brain. 文本： A) themB)thoseC)whichD)that你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查并列句。and 为并列连词，连接两个句子。“When any of them even”是第二个句子的时间状语从句，them用来代替前面提到的pain nerves，不要误以为是定语从句而选择C)。试比较：This is the one of which Im speaking.（定语从句这就是我所说的那个。）This is the one, and Im speaking of it.（就是这个，我正在说呢。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 10._, there would almost certainly have been civil and political chaos. 文本： A) Had the attempted assassination succeededB)If the attempted assassination succeededC)Had the attempted assassination been succeededD)Had succeeded the attempted assassination你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，从句用had过去分词，主句用would现在完成时，虚拟语气，省略if，主谓倒装，所以正确选项为A)。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 11.The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _ more people than she expected. 文本： A) muchB)manyC)tooD)so你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查形容词比较级前的修饰语。当more修饰可数名词时，前面用many; more修饰不可数名词时，前面用much。试比较：There are many more books on the other side.（那边书更多。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 12.It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation. 文本： A) soB)so thatC)thatD)that is why你的答案: 正确答案:C解释:考查强调句。被强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句。如：It is because English is very useful that we study it hard.（正因为英语很有用，我们才努力学习。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 13.As far as I know, Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. 文本： A) to have inventedB)to inventC)having inventedD)inventing你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查consider后的语法结构。本题中consider是被动语态，主语是Charles Babbage, “to have invented the first computer”作主语的补足语。 consider后可接动名词，也可接不定式。如：We are considering reorganizing (或how to organize) the production process.（我们正在考虑改革生产过程。） consider后可由名词（或代词）形不定式构成复合宾语（即宾语补语）。如：Do you consider it necessary to do so?（你认为有必要这样做吗？）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 14.Henry would rather his girlfriend _ in the same department as he does. 文本： A) worksB)workedC)is workingD)to work你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查虚拟语气。在would rather, would sooner, had better后的从句中的动词一般用过去时。如：I would rather they came tomorrow. (我宁愿他们明天来。)得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 15.I should like to be invited, too, but I did not _. 文本： A) expectB)expect toC)expect to beD)expect to be so你的答案: 正确答案:C解释:考查省略句。expect to be是expect to be invited (指望被邀请)的省略形式。在这类结构中，动词不定式通常用省略形式。如：You may do the experiment with them if you want to.（省略do it with them）但因例句中前部分已说明like to be invited，所以后面的省略部分不能用expect to，必须要加上be才能表示“被邀请”。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 16.Workers newly _ from the South or rural areas perform their job differently from those from other sections of the cities. 文本： A) arrivingB)arrivedC)arrivalD)to arrive你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查-ed分词结构作定语。有些表示位置转移或状态改变的-ed分词，不能单独作名词的定语，如不可以说the started train, an arrived guest, disappeared jewels等；但若这些-ed分词前面有副词修饰，就可以用作定语。如：the newly arrived visitors,或the visitors newly arrived。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 17.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government _ further measures to control the population 文本： A) must takeB)is takingC)takesD)took你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查虚拟语气。在“It is (about) time”句型中，动词用一秀过去时表示虚拟语气。类似的还有it is time (high time).得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 18._ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. 文本： A) While rememberingB)Though rememberedC)To have rememberedD)He is remembered你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查过去分词作让步状语。Though remembered = Though he is / has been remembered。由though, while, when, if, as if, as, until, once, whether, unless等引导的从句，如从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，从句中的主语及be可一并省去。如：Once combined, nitrogen will not be chemically inert（氮一旦化合，就不再是化学上的惰性气体。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 19.The mechanic was surprised at the poor condition of the car _. 文本： A) to have servicedB)to be servicedC)having servicedD)being serviced你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查过去分词进行体作后置定语。A)和C)均为主动语态；B)是to do不定式的被动形式，表示将来时，不符合句中的意思：D)是过去分词的进行体，具有被动正在进行之意，表示“正在接受检修的汽车”，作后置定语，因此选D)。试比较to be done和being done作后置定语。如：You are cordially invited to a party to be given at our institute at 7:30 p.m. Dec. 2.（我院定于12月2日晚7:30举行晚会，敬请参加。）He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed.（他让我们对讨论的事保密。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 20.The reason _ I want to take that class is _ the professor is supposed to be very eloquent. 文本： A) why, forB)why, becauseC)that, thatD)that, because你的答案: 正确答案:C解释:考查从句中引导词的用法。在规范的书面英语中，修饰reason的定语从句可用that（或why）引导，但reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导。如：Do you know the reason why (that) I came late?（你知道我迟到的缘故吗？）The reason why there was delay was that the weather changed suddenly.（发生延误的原因是因为天气突然变化。）作关系副词修饰reason的why与that在非正式文体中可省去。如：The reason Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day.（好莱坞之所以是拍摄电影的天然地点乃是由于那里的太阳每天都普照大地。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 21.We have to consider what to do in situations _ there are many people involved. 文本： A) ifB)thatC)whenD)where你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查定语从句。关系副词where (=in which)引导定语从句，修饰名词situations。如：The book is on the table where you left it. where (= on which)修饰the table。关系副词where的先行词亦可是有地点含义的抽象名词。如：There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.此处where的先行词cases如同选择例句中的situations一样，都是抽象名词。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 22.Nowhere else along the coast _ such shallow water so far from land. 文本： A) there isB)is thereC)it isD)is it你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查句子的语序。理由有二，一是以nowhere开头的句子要倒装；二是表示“存在”之意，谓语动词需用there be的结构。如：At no time was the entrance left unguarded.（入口处时刻有人把守。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 23.It was 4:25 a.m. _ the ambulance arrived to take the body of Miss Genovese. 文本： A) whenB)untilC)thatD)since你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查状语从句。本句不是强调句型，而是用when引导的时间状语从句，故正确先项为A)。如：Work is done when a force overcomes some resistance.（当一个力克服某一阻力时就作了功。） when 可引导名词性从句、时间状语从句或定语从句。试分析：The lamp lights when the wires are touching each other.（时间状语从句） Tell us when radium was discovered.（宾语从句） The time when this phenomenon will be reasoned out is not far away.（定语从句） when 连接一个时状语从句时，主句中必少一个时间状语；when连一个名词从句时，主句中必少一个宾语、主语或表语；when连接定语从句时，前面必有一个它所修饰的名词或词组，但最后都得通过句意是否合乎逻辑来确定。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 24._ come out of the building, my first thought was to call the fire department. 文本： A) On seeing the smokeB)When I saw the smokeC)Having see the smokeD)As soon as the smoke was seen你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查分词与从句的区别。由于主句谓语动词的主语是my thought，故不能选A)和C)，因为它们的主语应是I；D)项是结构错误，seem之后不定式必有to，此外，这咱情况用被动语态也不妥。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 25.If you have trouble _ to work on time every morning, you can call Early Hour Wake-Up Service. 文本： A) gettingB)of gettingC)to getD)to have get你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，习惯用法。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 26.In Venezuela a law passed last November forbids _ in airlines, trains, theaters, hospitals, and other public places. 文本： A) to be smokingB)to smokeC)from smokingD)smoking你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查动名词与不定式的搭配。forbids smoking意为“禁止吸烟”，如果forbid后接不定式或from短语，必须用forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.的形式。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 27.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _ he can do a good job of it. 文本： A) whetehrB)whenC)thatD)what你的答案: 正确答案:C解释:考查宾语从句。doubt 用于否定句时，其宾语从句用that连接。如：I dont doubt that the truth will be out.（我相信真相会大白的。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 28.The police did not arrest him _ he had really committed any crime. They said that he was wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence. 文本： A) whenB)becauseC)untilD)though你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查否定转移。句中not所否定的不是arrest，而是because连接的原因状语从句，意为“警察抓他不是因为他真的犯了罪，”。如：I dont teach because teaching is easy for me Nor do I teach because I think I know answers or I have knowledge I feel compelled to share with others.（我当教师，并不是因为我觉得教书轻松，。）The engine did not stop because the fuel was finished.（发动机不是因为燃料用完而停止的。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 29.The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly _ him when he says that he is in trouble. 文本： A) anybody believesB)does anybody believeC)has anybody believedD)will anybody believe你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查对倒装句的理解。除了A)项外，其余三个选项均为倒装语序，hardly位于句首，可为什么不选倒装语序，反而要选A)呢？原因在主语，因为hardly修饰与any构成的主语时，不能作倒装句。如：Hardly anybody believes that.（几乎没人相信那一点。）Hardly any fried foods agree with me.（几乎没什么油炸的食物合我胃口。）Hardly any of the students did well on the test, so the teacher explained the lesson again.（几乎没有学生测试好，所以老师又讲了一遍。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 30.Is it _ you are born that decides your nationality? 文本： A) thereB)whereC)anywhereD)the country你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查强调句。强调主语从句“where you are born.”得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 31.None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we _ for the authorities. 文本： A) waitB)waitedC)would waitD)must wait你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查虚拟语气。动词recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，“(should)动词原形”。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 32.He has been in London for two years, and should be accustomed by now to _ English food. 文本： A) eatB)eatingC)be eatingD)having eaten你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查介词的宾语。be accustomed to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词，表示“习惯于”；D)项动名词时态不合题意。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it _ broken into. 文本： A) beB)wasC)hadD)had been你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查从句中谓语动词的时态。“Only to find”意为“竟发现”，find之后是一个宾语从句，从句的谓语动词发生在主句的谓语returned之前，因此选D)项had been，表示“竟发现家里有人闯进去过”。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 34.Your hair needs _; would you like me _ it for you? 文本： A) cutting, doingB)to cut, doingC)to be cut, to doD)being cut, to do你的答案: 正确答案:C解释:考查动名词和to do不定式的区别。need后可接动名词，也可接to do的被动语态，但“like sb. to do sth.”的结构中，只能用to do不定式，因此要选C)。试比较：I like driving与I like to drive.前者表示习惯性的爱好，后者表示此刻一次性的动作。但like带有宾语时，则用to do。如：I like her to drive。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 35.Peter and David havent been on speaking terms recently. They _ about something. 文本： A) should quarrelB)might quarrelC)could have quarreledD)must have quarrelled你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查情态动词的时态。对过去所发生的动作的推测用“must have done”的结构；对过去能做而没有做的事进行评判用“could have done”结构。试比较：The floor is quite clean. They must have swept off the dirt.（地板很干净，他们准是刷除过污垢。）They could have completed this work.（他们本来是能够完成这项工作的。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 36.The Moodys new born baby is generally healthy, but _ has a cold at the moment. 文本： A) itB)whoC)thatD)which你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查代词it的用法。代词it可用来代替名词baby。本句后半部分不是定语从句，故不能选关系代词。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 37.Why dont you explain _ you have in mind? Maybe I can do something for you. 文本： A) thatB)whatC)me whatD)to me that你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查宾语从句。explain之后是一个名词性从句作宾语；C)项在me前面需加to；D)项从句中没有宾语。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 38._ through the field, the wild flowers provide an interesting subject to study. 文本： A) While walkingB)Having walkedC)As one walksD)When you have walked你的答案: 正确答案:C解释:考查状语从句和分词作状语的区别。因为主句主语是the wild flowers，所以A)和B)项均不能选，逻辑主谓关系不对；D)项是现在完成时态，不符合题意。得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 39.Madame Wang was believed _ part in revolutionary activities during the war of Resistance Against Japan. 文本： A) in takingB)to takeC)to be takingD)to have taken你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查不定式的时态。不定式的完成时态to have taken作主语的补语，不定式完成时所表示的动作发生的谓语动词之前。如：The game was originally scheduled to have taken place in Rome.（这场球赛原本定在罗马举兴。）They might have found it impossible to have lived together so long, had not a particular circumstance occurred.（如果不是情况特殊，他们是不可能长久住在一起的。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 40.In 1904, the writer was born in Berhamsted, Hertfordshire, which was _ town to be on the amp. 文本： A) too a smallB)too small aC)a too smallD)a small too你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查词序问题。too 是副词，用于形容词或副词前，不能直接修饰名词词组。英语中，当一个词由几个定语修饰时，它们之间的前后次序是： 由代词表示的定语通常都放在由别的词表示的定语前面，如：Our great motherland, such nice people;而代词中all与both又总放在别的代词前面，如：all my friends, both these rooms。 冠词一般都放在其他定语的前面，如：a well-trained young nurse, the same old topic; 但却放在many, quite, such, rather, half等词后面，如：half an hour, such a nice man, quite a success, rather a failure, many a person; 当一个形容词由as, too, how, however等修饰时，也多放在冠词前面，如：John Brown had too small an income to support his family.（约翰布朗收入太少不能维持家庭的生活。）How could you have done so much in so short a time?（在这样短的时间中你怎么能做这么多事？）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 41.Our factory is much more productive now. This years production is five times _ it was ten years age. 文本： A) whatB)thatC)thanD)as你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查倍数的表示法。可在time（倍）之后接名词或what引导的名词从句。如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（地球的大小是月球的49倍。）This factory is 3 times what it was before.（这家工厂是原先的3倍大。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 42.To save money for my education, Mother often takes o more work than _ good for her. 文本： A) isB)to beC)what isD)which is你的答案: 正确答案:A解释:考查than连接的比较状语从句。此句中than连接的是比较状语从句，而than本身又在从句中作主语，than后不加it或其它词作主语。如：Dont tie it more tightly than is required.（不可绑得过紧。）The material can stand heat better than is generally thought.（这种材料的耐热性能比通常想象的要好得多。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 43.That night, tired _, the Union officer went out again to look for help. 文本： A) like he wasB)though he wasC)as was heD)even he was你的答案: 正确答案:B解释:考查让步状语从句。当though作连词引导让步状语从句时，如果从句是系表结构，词序倒装，这种用法相当于tired as he was。如：Close though the union of small particles is, we have found ways of breaking it.（虽然微粒结合很紧密，但我们还是找到了一些分裂法。）得分:0 老师意见: null 题目： 44._ the 18th century _ man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind. 文本： A) It was not until, thenB)It was not until, whenC)It is until, thatD)It was not until, that你的答案: 正确答案:D解释:考查强调句。意为“到才”。如