人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions learning about language课时作业 (5).docx

unit 3 inventors and inventions课时作业learning about language.单句语法填空1she cant tolerate _(treat) that way.答案：being treatedtolerate doing sth.“容忍做某事”。主语she与treat之间为被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式，即being treated。2your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep _(impress)答案：impressionleave sb. a deep impression “给某人留下深刻印象”。3_(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about other things.答案：devoted本句中含有be devoted to的结构，结合句子结构可知，应用过去分词短语作状语，描述一种状态，即“潜心于研究工作”，故填devoted。4please pass the papers on to the students _(seat) at the back of the classroom.答案：seated分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰the students，因此用所给词的形容词形式表示“入座的，就座的”这种状态。故填seated。5sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.答案：where设空处所填词引导定语从句，指代表抽象地点的先行词position，关系词在从句中作状语，意为“在此职位上”，故填where。6in _(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students.答案：came表示方向的副词位于句首，且句子主语为名词，句子应采用全部倒装结构。7he tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _(surround)答案：surrounded本句中宾语himself和surround存在被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。8the old man got on the bus, _(support) by a girl.答案：supportedthe old man与support之间为被动关系，故填过去分词supported，在此处作方式状语。9he is always ready to take _heavy responsibilities.答案：uptake up “开始担当(新的责任)”。take up responsibility “承担责任”。10no one in the carriage had _(previous) spoken to the ticket owner before.答案：previously句意：事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。副词作状语修饰动词短语had spoken to。.单句改错1despite his lack experience, he got the job._答案：lack后加oflack of. “缺少；的缺乏”，该短语中lack为名词，常与of连用。2as far as i know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform._答案：speed后加upspeed up “加速”。3giving another hour, i can also work out this problem._答案：givinggivengive与i之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，表被动意义。4the place was so crowded and we soon lose sight of him._答案：loselostand连接两个并列的简单句，由前一句中的was可知，后一分句应用一般过去时。5at sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears._答案：sight前加theat the sight of “一看见”。.语法填空the taj mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, _1_shows its different beauty with the sunlight changing its color during the day, so _2_(technical) you can make a visit anytime of the day.however, sunrise is the best time _3_the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. for those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who dont want to wait too long, getting up earlier can be very _4_(reward) in addition, a sunset visit is also a nice _5_(choose) if you are not a morning person. the temperature becomes cooler _6_the burning afternoon and the monument _7_(surround) by soft silver light. usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience _8_(capture) some good pictures. if you happen to be in agra on the full moon day _9_2 days before/after, a night visit to the taj mahal is also available.unlike what you see in the daytime, _10_outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。1which考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the taj mahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2technically考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically表示“严格来说”。3as/because考查连词。设空后的句子解释“sunrise is the best time”的原因，故用as或because引导原因状语从句。4rewarding考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding，意为“值得的”。5choice考查词性转换。空前有“a nice”，故填名词choice。6after考查介词。本句中的“cooler”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表明是在炽热的下午之后。7is surrounded考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument与surround之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一般情况和情形，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。8to capture考查非谓语动词。本句为it takes . to do . 句式，因此用不定式。9or考查连词。此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在agra”。故用or表示“或者”。10the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。.短文改错 my grandfather is very kind to me. he loved me very much. i am the apple of his eye, and when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy. every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. with his help, i have been doing well my studies. my grandfather is also warmhearted to people whom are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.one day, the girl, one of his neighbor, injured her leg carelessly.my grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediate and paid the fees with her own savings.答案： my grandfather is very kind to me. he me very much. i am the apple of his eye, when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me be lazy. every day he spends more than one hour my homework. with his help, i have been doing well my studies. my grandfather is also warmhearted to people are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.one day, girl, one of his ， injured her leg