unit 5 Words.doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists characteristic n. 特征；特性physical characteristicsa family characteristicthe characteristics of the birdradium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠A person who paints a picture or a wallput forward; to arrange for an event to start at an earlier time or date; move sth to the front. suggest a plan or proposal; to move the hands of a clock or watch to a later timeput the meeting forward to 1:00 pm.put the chair forwardput forward a theory/a plan/a solution/a suggestionput a clock/a watch forward by 2 hoursscientific adj. 科学的scientific research ; a scientific experiment; a scientific methodconclude vt. & vi. 结束 to end sth；推断出 to decide that sth is true after considering all the information you have.conclude the meeting; conclude the speech; conclude the argument; conclude the research; conclude the workconclude from sth thatconclusion n. 结论；结束come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论analyse vt. 分析analyse the result; analyse the cause of the fire; analyse the sentence; analyse the text in detailinfect vt. 传染；感染infect sb with disease; be infected withinfectious adj. 传染的an infectious diseasecholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败defeat sb/the football team by two goalswin a game / a prizebeat sbhave two wins and 3 defeatsexpert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家be (an) expert in/at doing sthattend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attend the sick; attend school; attend a wedding; attend training courses; attend church attend a lecturephysician n. 医生；内科医师a personal physicianexpose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose to使显露；暴露expose the plan to the paperexpose a lie to sbbe exposed to deadly adj. 致命的 dangerous; likely to cause death A deadly disease; a deadly virus cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗cure the patient of ones illness; cure a diseaseoutbreak n. 瀑发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）the outbreak of war; a cholera outbreakchallenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战face the challenge; it is a challenge meet the challengechallenge sb to do sthchallenge sb to a game of tennisvictim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心take inabsorb water/heat/light/knowledge/ones attentionbe absorbed in absorb intosuspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb to be ;suspect sb of doing sthsuspect thatdoubt whetherenquiry n. 询问；调查neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近; 社区in the neighborhoodsevere adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的a serious injury; a severe winter; be severe on clue n. 线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt.（用泵）抽水a pump water; pump water from the wellCambridge Street 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见；预知foresee the future; foresee the weather; foresee a troubleinvestigate vt. & vi. 调查investigate into the cause of the fire; investigate their bad living conditions investigation n. 调查make an investigation into sthblame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备be to blame for sthblame sb for sthput sb on the blamepollute vt. 污染；弄脏make dirty handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵the handle of the door; handle: deal with; operate handle the problem; handle the machinegerm n. 微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系link to 将和联系或连接起来linked the suspect to the crimeannounce vt. 宣布；通告to make known publicly; say sth in a loud wayannounce sth to sb; make an announcement certainty n. 确信；确实with certaintyinstruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instruct sb to do sthinstruct that sb should do sth responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的be responsible forconstruct vt. 建设；修建construct a new bridgeconstruction n. 建设；建筑物under constructioncontribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助contribute money/an article to contribute to 有助于apart from 除之外；此外except; besidesfirework n. 烟火（燃放）set off fireworkschart n. 图表fill in the chart; as is shown in the chartcreative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的A creative writerco-operative adj. 合作的co-operationpositive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的take a positive attitude; be positive: be sure(be) strict with 对严格的be strict with sb in sthNicolaus Copernicus尼古拉哥白尼（波兰天文学家）revolutionary adj. 革命的；重大变革的movement n. 移动；运动；动作the movement of the planetthe peace movementmake sense 讲得通；有意义make no sensemake sense of backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）loop n. 圈；环privately adv. 私下地，秘密地spin vi. & vt.（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖enth