人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion language points课时作业 (8).docx

unit 4 pygmalion language points课时作业.完形填空two sisters have a debate about which life is better: city or country life. the elder sister, who lives in a city, _1_ that city life is much better, _2_ they dont have to toil (辛苦工作) in the soil, and can enjoy lots of _3_. the younger sister states that, their life is rough, but they dont waste their time on _4_ things, such as meeting with traffic jams (交通堵塞), and have no other worries.the younger sisters husband, pahom, has the same opinion with her. he thinks that _5_ is good with their country life, except that he _6_ a bigger piece of land, so that he does not have to fear the devil (恶魔). pahom luckily _7_ to buy more land. _8_， with more land, his heart wants even more land. _9_ gain more, he travels to the bashkir land. the bashkirs have a _10_ with him that he can have as much land as much he walks throughout the _11_， for a thousand rubles (卢布). their only _12_ is that he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day. pahoms _13_ to achieve more makes him walk so much that he _14_ his strength. so when he _15_ reaches the starting point, he has no strength to live and _16_. the bashkir chief laughs, and pahoms servant states that he now needs only that much land that is enough to _17_ him.man is _18_ satisfied, and he often becomes greedy in an effort to _19_more. how much is more, cant be defined, and it is up to him to _20_ how far he must go simply to achieve something he wants at the expense of others.1a.ensuresbhopescdoubts dinsists解析：选d根据上文“two sisters have a debate about which life is better: city or country life.”以及下文的叙述可知，姐妹两个就城市生活好还是乡村生活好展开讨论。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好。2a.while bsincecthough dwhether解析：选b根据该空上下文可知，since符合语境。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好，因为他们不用在田里努力干活，而且可以享受安逸(comfort)。3a.food bachievementsccomfort dscenes解析：选c参见上题解析。4a.useless bimportantcnatural ddangerous解析：选a根据下文“such as meeting with traffic jams (交通堵塞)”可知，妹妹认为农村生活好是因为他们的生活虽然艰苦，但没将时间浪费在没有用的事情上。5a.nothing beverythingcsomething danything解析：选b根据上文“the younger sisters husband, pahom, has the same opinion with her.”可知，妹妹的丈夫同妹妹的观点一样，故他认为农村生活一切都好。6a.loses bownscneeds dwins解析：选c根据下文“so that he does not have to fear the devil (恶魔)”可知，他需要一块更大的土地。7a.manages bprepareschappens dfails解析：选a根据下文“with more land”可知，他成功地买到了更多的土地。8a.besides bthereforecotherwise dhowever解析：选d根据下文“with more land, his heart wants even more land”可知，然而，得到的土地越多，他想要的土地也越多。9a.in return to bin time tocin addition to din order to解析：选d根据下文“he travels to the bashkir land”可知，为了得到更多的土地，他去了bashkir。10a.talk bdealcdiscussion ddate解析：选b根据下文“he can have as much land as much he walks throughout the _， for a thousand rubles (卢布)”可推断，他们有一笔交易。11a.morning bafternooncday devening解析：选c根据下文“at the end of the day”可知，他要走一整天。12a.rule bwishctrouble dcondition解析：选d根据下文“he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day”可知，唯一的条件是他要在天黑前回到起点。13a.willingness bdesirecability dway解析：选b根据上文“his heart wants even more land”可知，此处是指他想要得到更多土地的愿望。14a.develops bincreasescloses duses解析：选c根据上文“walk so much”以及下文“he has no strength to live”可知，他没了力气。15a.finally bquicklycslowly dsuddenly解析：选a根据下文“reaches the starting point”可知，当他最终回到起点时。16a.stands bsmilesccries ddies解析：选d根据上文“he has no strength to live”可知，他累死了。17a.reward bburycencourage dsatisfy解析：选b根据上文的叙述可知，他死了。所以他的仆人说他现在只需要足够埋葬他那么大的土地了。18a.sometimes boftencnever doccasionally解析：选c根据下文“he often becomes greedy”可知，人永远不满足。19a.gain babandonckeep dlearn解析：选a根据上文“he often becomes greedy”可知，他通常变得贪婪竭力想得到更多。20a.remember barguecregret ddecide解析：选d根据上文“how much is more, cant be defined”可知，取决于他自己去决定走多远去获得他想要的东西。.语法填空“what would you do if you had only one day _1_ (leave) to live？”i asked this question to my young students when _2_ (teach) english this winter.“i would watch television！”“i would play with the computer！” .my heart was hurt. i was too frightened _3_ (listen) to more answers like that.ten years ago, _4_ their age, i had a different answer: i would spend the last day of my life with my dear grandmother.when my grandmother was getting old and weak, my family bought her a telephone to make calls, _5_ could save time and the trouble of traveling to her home. later we bought her a television. she must _6_ (be), we thought, very happy.but i never really knew how grandma felt. she _7_ (silent) passed away without a word one night. when i heard about her _8_ (die), i felt a sharp pain in my heart. i tried to remember how my grandma looked but i failed completely! how could i remember? i _9_ (visit) her for ages!i told my grandmas story to those young kids that day. they asked me for a second chance to answer the question because they had come to _10_ new understanding.1left考查非谓语动词。过去分词left作one day的后置定语“剩下的一天”。2teaching考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，其逻辑主语“i”与teach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3to listen考查非谓语动词。too形容词to do意为“太而不能做”。4at考查介词。at ones age意为“在某人的年龄”。5which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺非限定性定语从句的引导词。which替代前面的主句在定语从句中作主语。6have been考查情态动词表推测。根据句意“我们认为她肯定是高兴的”可知这里表示对过去的肯定推测，用must have done结构。7silently考查副词。修饰动词用副词silently。8death考查名词。句中的介词about后接名词作宾语，空处填death。9hadnt visited/had not visited考查时态。前面指出“我试着记起外婆的样子，但是彻底失败了。我怎么可能记得？”推出下一句表达“我已经好多年没去外婆家看外婆了。”for ages提示用完成时态，而文章用过去时态讲述故事，故空处用过去完成时的否定形式。10a考查冠词。a new understanding表示泛指，“一种新的理解”。板块练(三)写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错recent years have seen a tendency in china that tour is growing faster. according to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. more people will join in the army of travelers in the future.facing this tendency, we cant help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. in the very first place, as the further development of reform and opening up, chinese peoples living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. whats more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. in additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. for example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.答案：第一句：tourtourism第二句：recentlyrecent; traveledtravel第三句：去掉第一个in第四句：exploreexploring第五句：aswith; whomthem第六句：take后加a第七句：additionsaddition第八句：butand.书面表达假如你是新华中学学生李华，请你以你所在城镇或农村生活或学习环境的变化为主题，给市长写一封信。信件包括以下内容：1描述最近的变化；2提出相关问题；3提供合理建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：dear mayor，im a student from xinhua middle school, which lies in a town of our city. im writing to tell you that great changes in living conditions have taken place around our school. the air has been seriously polluted by a factory near our school recently, making it difficult for us to breathe. we have to stop doing sports and playing games outdoors. worse still, some of the students fell ill because of the smelly air and they had to stay at home last week.therefore, we wish you could send someone to look into the incident and try to solve the problem as soon as possible.we are looking forward to your reply.best wishes!yours，li hua二、单元基础回扣练固根基.单句语法填空1the dress fits me perfectly. it is likely that it is made to my own measure.2as the people of the great nation, we shall take our responsibility (responsible) to make it stronger.3art sometimes is influenced by the way of life and belief (believe) of the people.4there had been much debate on the issue of childcare.5almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression (impress) on a potential employer.单句改错1food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out of. we must act imm