人教版选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors language points课时作业 (2).docx

unit 5 meeting your ancestors language points课时作业.单项填空1each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their _apowerbcharacter cnecessity dpotential2i got _ things to see to this morning, so i wasnt able to go to the flower exhibit.aa great deal of ba large amount ofcmasses of da great many of3which team is _ to win the game?in my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.aprobable; likely bpossible; probablecpossible; likely dlikely; possible4if we improve its package, the product will surely _ when introduced to the market.aget off bcome outccatch on dbreak away5(江苏高考) it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _， wed better take it to the garage immediately.aotherwise bif notcbut for that dif so6is the young man standing at the gate _ the car?no. it is _ his father.ain possession of; in the possession ofbhave possession of; take possession ofchave possession of; in the possession ofdin the possession of; take possession of7the computer was used in teaching. as a result, not only _， but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachers energybwas teachers energy savedcteachers energy was saveddwas saved teachers energy8the mild climate in the mediterranean sea is _ to the health.thats why millions of visitors crowd to the resorts there every year.aridiculous bpoisonouscresponsible dbeneficial9she is a very gentle child, so she will never do anything that is not _ of by her parents.aadmitted bremindedcpermitted dapproved10news came from the school office _ wang lin had been admitted to beijing university.awhich bwhatcthat dwhere.完形填空i log on a computer at the doctors office to say i have arrived and then wait until a _1_ calls me into the examination room.there, a robotic nurse _2_ me onto the scales (秤) and then takes my blood pressure.some time later, in steps a doctor, who is also a _3_. he notes down my _4_ and gives me a prescription (处方). i _5_ for my visit by using a credit card machine and return home _6_ having encountered another human being.this scene is only my vision of the _7_， which hasnt “come to such a pass” at least not yet.i should say i really do _8_ many aspects of technology. i am a big fan of air conditioning in the summer and _9_ in the winter. but i am writing this because i dont want machines to _10_when i call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, i am _11_. and when i see the introduction of selfservice checkout machines at the grocery store, i feel like shouting，“when it comes to checkers (收款员), make mine _12_， please！”reallife checkers often take an _13_ in particularly cute children, which can _14_ up a young mothers day. a checker may also show _15_ for an elderly person.i dont want to go back to the stone age, but im _16_ worried about a world run by machines.when youre chatting with someone, you can _17_ things you need to know.maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of _18_ to a customer who is feeling depressed._19_ can be efficient and costeffective and they often get the job done fine, but they _20_ an element so important to everyday life humanity.it is being human that gets us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment. it is something no machine will ever have.1a.voicebnursecdoctor dcomputer2a.helps bintroducescdirects dsupports3a.nurse brobotcpatient ddentist4a.instructions brequestscsignals dsymptoms5a.charge baffordcspend dpay6a.without bthroughcbeyond dbesides7a.dream bfuturecexpectation dprobability8a.believe blikechate drealize9a.furniture bhouseholdscheaters dcookers10a.take over bturn overcget over dhand over11a.frightened bthrilledctouched dinspired12a.effective bswiftchuman drobotic13a.attendance battentioncaffection dinterest14a.brighten bstrengthencrefresh dimprove15a.assistance bassociationcenthusiasm dsympathy16a.rather balsoctoo dstill17a.identify bclassifycdiscover dignore18a.encouragement breflectioncembarrassment dsatisfaction19a.salesmen bcheckerschumans dmachines20a.make blackccontribute dlimit.阅读理解scientists have discovered that tea contains high levels of compounds that help to reduce the amount of fat absorbed by the gut (内脏) and can cut cholesterol (胆固醇). however, proteins found in cows milk prevent this fatfighting ability.new research has shown that the compounds, called theaflavins and thearubigins, prevent obesity when given to rats that were also on a highfat diet. the researchers now believe this could explain why people in britain appear not to benefit from the healthy effects of tea despite being among the worlds biggest consumers of the beverage.dr devajit borthakur, a scientist at the tea research association, in jorhat, india said, “when tea is taken with milk, theaflavins and thearubigins form complexes with the milk protein, which causes them to precipitate (沉淀)”scientists at the research center are now working on developing new kinds of tea with higher levels of these compounds, which are known as polyphenols, while also looking for ways of making them less influenced by milk.a study by scientists in japan, which was published this month in the journal of nutrition, reveals that extracts from tea leaves prevent the absorption of fat in the gut of rats fed with highfat diets. these rats also had less fat tissue on their bodies and lower fat content in their livers.dr hiroaki yajima, a scientist with the kirin beverage company in japan who carried out the japanese research, said, “black tea extracts may prevent obesity because of eating too much by preventing intestinal lipid (肠脂) absorption.”the fermentation (发酵) process used to make “black” tea leaves, the most commonly drunk type of tea in the uk, has also been found to boost levels of these fatfighting compounds compared to green tea, which is unfermented.the research suggests that despite more attention being paid to the health benefits of green tea, black tea may have better effects on our health which are reduced by the tendency to drink it with milk.1we can learn from the passage that proteins found in cows milk _. ahelp cut cholesterolbhelp us lose weightcmake our body absorb more fatdhelp improve fatfighting ability2why dont the british seem to benefit a lot from tea?abecause while consuming tea, they have lots of dessert.bbecause the tea isnt consumed in a proper way.cbecause they dont consume enough amounts of tea.dbecause the compounds in tea will precipitate with the milk protein.3the underlined “boost” is closest in meaning to “_”aaffect babsorbcprevent draise4how many pieces of research are mentioned in the passage?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.5which of the following statements about green tea is true?agreen tea can prevent obesity caused by eating too much food.bpeople have paid more attention to the health benefits of green tea.ccompounds in green tea have better effects on our health than those in black tea.dgreen tea is the most commonly drunk type of tea in the uk.答案：.1.解析：选d。句意：每个孩子都是独一无二的，教师们应该鼓励每个孩子发挥出他们的潜能。realize ones potential“发挥某人的潜能”。其余三个选项均不符合语境。2解析：选c。masses of things“成堆的事，大量的事”。a great deal of/a large amount of后接不可数名词；d项应改为a great many。故答案为c。3解析：选d。第一个空用likely构成sth.is likely to do sth.结构，第二个空用possible构成it is possible for sb.to do sth.结构。4解析：选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们改善包装，这个产品被推入市场时肯定会受欢迎。get off“(从车、马上等)下来”；come out“出来”；catch on“受欢迎，流行起来”；break away“脱离，突然挣脱”。根据句意可知选c。5解析：选d。考查省略结构。句意：听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。if so意为“如果是这样的话”，符合句意。6解析：选a。句意：“站在门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？”“不是，这车是他父亲的。” in possession of sth.“占有某物”，主语为人；in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”，主语为物。故选a项。sb.have/take possession of sth.“某人占有某物”。7解析：选b。not only . but (also) .结构中，若它连接并列分句，且not only位于句首时，则not only后的分句要部分倒装。故选b。8解析：选d。句意：地中海的温和气候对健康有益。这就是每年数百万的参观者涌进那儿的旅游胜地的原因。beneficial“有益的”，符合句意。ridiculous“荒谬的”；poisonous“有毒的”；responsible“负责的”。9解析：选d。句意：她是一个乖女孩从来不做任何父母不同意的事情。approve of“同意，赞成”。that is not approved of by her parents是定语从句，修饰先行词anything。10解析：选c。考查名词性从句。考生容易误选d项，认为是定语从句，修饰表示地点的school office。实际上这是一种从句的间隔现象，在该题中that引导同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生不能正确分析句子结构而有可能导致误选。.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中设想了一个全部由机器人操纵的给病人看病的画面，指出了目前社会中机器代替人工所具有的好处和坏处。1解析：选a。前面提到在医生办公室登录电脑挂号，再根据下文中出现的机器人护士和机器人医生可知，此处应该表示有一个声音叫作者进入诊室。所以voice是最佳选项。2解析：选c。此处的情景是机器人护士指引作者走上了磅秤。此处要用direct作“给(某人)指路”讲。help“帮助”；introduce“把介绍(给)”；support“支持”。3解析：选b。前面提到护士是机器人，根据此处的also可知，空格处应填robot。这个医生也是机器人。4解析：选d。根据后面的“给我开了处方”可知此处表示“记下我的症状”，故 symptoms是最佳答案。instruction“指示”；request“请求”；signal“信号”。5解析：选d。根据后面的“using a credit card machine“并结合常识可知，此处要用pay表示“付费”。charge“收费”；afford“提供，买得起”；spend“花费”，常与介词on搭配。6解析：选a。此处的意思是“我回到家，没有遇到一个真实的人”。without表示“没有”，符合语境。through“通过”；beyond“超出，在(或向)较远的一边”；besides“除之外(还)”。7解析：选b。上面的内容是作者对未来的一种想象，故此处应用future表示“未来”。dream“梦想”；expectation“希望”；probability“可能性”。8解析：选b。本段介绍了作者对科技的评价，作者承认自己的确在许多方面喜欢科技。故此处应用like表示“喜欢”。9解析：选c。此处作者列举了科技时代的好处，比如说夏天的空调、冬天的加热器等，故此处要用heaters，意为“加热器”。furniture“家具”；household“家庭”；cooker“炉具”。10解析：选a。此处的意思是作者承认自己喜欢科技带来的益处，但他不想什么都让机器操纵，故此处要用take over表示“接管，控制”。turn over“翻转”；get over“解决，克服”；hand over“把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)”。11解析：选b。上文提到作者不想让机器操纵一切，所以当作者给牙科医生打电话时，竟然是一个真实的人在接电话，这真是让作者感到兴奋。故此处要用thrilled表示“极为激动的，非常兴奋的”。frightened“害怕的”；touched“受感动的”；inspired“有灵感的”。12解析：选c。作者见到食品杂货店引进了自动付款机，于是便想要大叫道“我需要人类收银员”。故此处应用human表示“人的”，作宾语