学人教版选修六Unit 1 Language points练习.doc

即时训练.单词拼写1after the big earthquake，many children became homeless，so the old couple adopted (收养)an orphan.2the boys made an attempt(尝试)to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.3the technique(技术)is still at the experimental stage.4abstract (抽象的)paintings dont appeal to me much.5the tall tree threw a long shadow(阴影)on the ground.6it is ridiculous(可笑的)of you to believe her prediction about your future.7the sculpture(雕刻)was a masterpiece at his time.8she is rather conventional(传统的) in her daily life，so she never goes to any pub at night.完成句子1in no case shall_we_lose_faith_in the future.(faith)在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。2after many days voyage，they arrived in what_is_called america now.(call)经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。3just in front of the bus lies_an_injured_old_man，all covered with blood.(lie)在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。4in a word，the program aimed_at_encouraging_students to be active citizens turned out to be a success.(aim)总之，这个旨在鼓励学生们成为积极的市民的计划证明非常成功。5this rare stamp，dating back to 150 years ago，is in_the_possession_of an unknown collector.(possess)这张罕见的邮票为一个不为人所知的收藏家所有，它可以追溯到150年前。6communicating with him a_great_deal has given her much more confidence.(deal)经常和他交流给了她更多的信心。7it_is_a_coincidence_that my deskmate and i were born on the same day and in the same year，so we have a lot in common.(coincidence)真巧，我的同桌和我在同年同日出生，因此我们有很多共同之处。8jacks mother is called anna，and by_coincidence，his wife is also called anna.(coincidence)杰克的妈妈名叫anna，巧合的是，他的妻子也叫anna.9most people know that marie curie was the first woman to_win_the_nobel_prize.(win)许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士。10it_was_typical_of_him to be so rude，which made him unpopular among his classmates.(typical)他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼，这使他不受同学欢迎。.阅读理解he lived his whole life as a poor man.his art and talent were recognized by almost no one.he suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. but after his death, he achieved world fame.today，dutch artist van gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.now,150 years after his birth on march 30, 1853，zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “the van gogh year” in his honor. and the van gogh museum in amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.the museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.van gogh was the son of the mister.he left school when he was just 15.by the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a french teacher.finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.van gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions (情感) into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.his style is marked by short，broad brush strokes (绘画笔法)“instead of trying to reproduce exactly what i have before my eyes，i use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcibly，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.van gogh sold only one painting during his short life.he relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in paris.but now his works are sold for millions of dollars.his portrait of dr gacher sold for us $89.5 million in 1990.it is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“i think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people，”said a van goghs fan.语篇解读本文介绍了著名画家凡高。1all through his life van gogh _.adepended on his brotherbworked hard on art studiescwas not recognized by peopledexpressed himself in paintings解析：细节理解题。由第一段前两句“he lived his whole life as a poor man.his art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，凡高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故c项正确。答案：c2van gogh killed himself because of _.athe poor lifebhis illnesscthe pain from his left eardthe refusal by artists of his time解析：细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知导致凡高自杀的原因是他得了精神病。故b项正确。答案：b3one of the characteristics for van goghs paintings is _.athe likeness between his paintings and the realitybthe short time for him to complete a paintingcthe various styles mixed togetherdthe special strokes he made解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“his style is marked by short，broad brush strokes.”可知d项正确。答案：d4the selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because _.amore and more people like his paintingsbpeople can understand him through his paintingsc1.3 million people visit his painting museum every yeardzundert has made 2003 “the van gogh year” in his honor解析：推理判断题。因为越来越多的人喜欢凡高的作品，所以其才得以以高价出售，大获成功。故a项正确。答案：a.完形填空lainey finished third grade. she had good grades and could read_1_ grade level，but she did not like to read.on a family car trip，her aunt dede pulled out a copy of harry potter，as a surprise for her_2_.but lainey took one look at it，_3_her eyes, and said, “borrrring! ”aunt dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it._4_ the youngest children in the class were_5_ by the story.they_6_with great interest，and then_7_joined in grand conversations about harrys adventures.“how can you say its_8_？ have you read it？”asked aunt dede.“no，its too long and it doesnt have any_9_，”complained lainey.“oh，thats where you are_10_；there are lots of pictures.every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to_11_them.its like magic.”“nice try, aunt dede，”lainey replied_12_from the back seat.another_13_was in order.“well，if you dont want to read it，give it_14_. maybe your mom would_15_hearing the story.”the book sailed through the air to aunt dede and she began to read it aloud.by the end of the first chapter，_16_were coming from the back seat: “please read a little_17_.”lainey is an example of an_18_reader.as shown here, lainey can become_19_about reading when_20_with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.1a.withinboncto dabove2a.daughter bniececstudent dfriend3a.opened bdriedcrolled dshaded4a.even bstillcjust dyet5a.surprised bannoyedcpuzzled dattracted6a.read btoldclistened dwrote7a.suspectedly banxiouslyccalmly denthusiastically8a.amazing bboringcridiculous dhumorous9a.pictures bstoriescadventures dconversations10a.crazy bfoolishcwrong ddifferent11a.see bmatchcshow drecognize12a.sourly bpatientlyceagerly dshyly13a.idea btrycbelief dbehavior14a.away boutcin dback15a.enjoy badmitcmind dfinish16a.decisions brequestsccomments dpromises17a.more clearly blongerclouder dmore carefully18a.unpleasant binnocentcunwilling dindependent19a.astonished bworriedcconfused dexcited20a.presented bconcernedcdisturbed dreplaced语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。德德姑姑给了莱内一本哈利波特。莱内看了一眼，便喊着说该书太无聊。但听了姑姑读完第一章后，她开始对这本书感兴趣了。果然，孩子的读书习惯需要加以引导。1解析：上文语境题。根据空格前的she had good grades可知，莱内学习成绩不错，由此可推知她可以阅读超出(above)其年级水平的书。within在里面；on在上面；to到，往；above在之上。答案：d2解析：上文语境题。根据空格前的her aunt dede可知，德德是莱内的姑姑，故莱内应该是其侄女(niece)。daughter女儿；niece侄女，外甥女；student学生；friend朋友。答案：b3解析：下文语境题。由空后的borrrring！及下文莱内的一系列表现来看，莱内不想读姑姑给她的书。此处描写莱内看到书时的反应，rolled her eyes表现出莱内对这本书的不屑。open打开；dry使变干；roll转动，滚动；shade遮蔽，使阴暗。答案：c4解析：上下文语境题。上文说她的学生们喜欢这本书，再由该空后面的the youngest children及with great interest可知，甚至(even)班上最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。even甚至；still仍旧；just仅仅，刚刚；yet尚，还，但是。答案：a5解析：下文语境题。由空格后面的with great interest及joined in grand conversations可以看出，班上的孩子都被这个故事吸引(attract)住了。surprise使惊讶；annoy使恼怒；puzzle迷惑；attract吸引。答案：d6解析：上文语境题。由该段第一句话中的had read the book to her students及空格前的they可知，德德姑姑曾将这个故事读给班上的学生听，孩子们饶有兴趣地倾听(listen)。read阅读；tell告诉；listen听；write写。答案：c7解析：上文语境题。由该段前文中的they loved it及with great interest可以看出，孩子们对这个故事非常感兴趣，所以会热情地(enthusiastically)加入到关于哈利冒险的讨论中。suspectedly可疑地，嫌疑地；anxiously焦虑地；calmly镇静地，平静地；enthusiastically热情地，热心地。答案：d8解析：上下文语境题。由前文莱内看到书时的反应及后文莱内抱怨故事太长可以看出，莱内觉得这本书很乏味( boring)。amazing令人惊异的；boring乏味的，令人厌烦的；ridiculous荒谬可笑的；humorous幽默的。答案：b9解析：下文语境题。由下一段中的there are lots of pictures可以看出，莱内抱怨书中没有插图(picture)。picture图画；story故事；adventure冒险，奇遇；conversation谈话。答案：a10解析：下文语境题。由空格后的there are lots of pictures可知，这本书中有很多插图，而非莱内认为的没有图画。在这一点上莱内是错误的(wrong)。crazy疯狂的；foolish愚蠢的；wrong错误的；different不同的。答案：c11解析：上下文语境题。空格后的them指代前文中的pictures。德德姑姑的意思是，要想看(see)这些图画，需要先把书中的文字读一下。see看到；match与相匹配；show展示；recognize认出。答案：a12解析：上下文语境题。由该段空格前的nice try(得了吧，少来了)及下一段德德姑姑说的话if you dont want to read it可以看出，虽然德德姑姑极力推荐莱内读这本书，但莱内并不买账，所以她回答姑姑时并不高兴。sourly没好气地，愠怒地；patiently耐心地；eagerly渴望地；shyly羞涩地。答案：a13解析：下文语境题。由该段后文内容可以看出，为了说服莱内读书，德德姑姑想进行另一次尝试( try)。idea主意，想法；try尝试；belief相信，信仰；behavior行为。答案：b14解析：词义辨析题。前文提到德德姑姑给了莱内这本书，而该段后文又提到the book sailed through the air to aunt dede，由此可以看出，德德姑姑是让莱内将书归还(give back)给她。give可与各选项组成短语：give away赠送，泄露；give out分发，散发，用尽；give in屈服，让步；give back归还。答案：d15解析：上文语境题。德德姑姑让莱内归还书，理由是莱内的妈妈可能会喜欢( enjoy)听这个故事。enjoy喜欢，享受；admit承认，容纳，允许进入；mind介意；finish完成，结束。答案：a16解析：下文语境题。由该段后文引号里的please read a little_可知，这是莱内对姑姑的请求(request)。decision决定；request请求，要求；comment评论；promise许诺，承诺。答案：b17解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，听姑姑读完第一章后莱内对这本书也产生了兴趣，所以要求姑姑阅读的声音大一点(louder)。more clearly更清楚；longer更长；louder更大声；more carefully更仔细。答案：c18解析：上文语境题。由前文可知，莱内最初对这本书心生抗拒，但后来在姑姑的影响下逐渐产生了兴趣，故莱内应该是一个不情愿的(unwilling)读者。unpleasant令人不愉快的，讨厌的；innocent无辜的，天真的；unwilling不情愿的；independent独立的。答案：c19解析：上下文语境题。由前后文可以看出，莱内最初不喜欢读这本书，但在德德姑姑的影响下，她对阅读这本书感到兴奋(excited)。astonished惊讶的；worried感到担心的；confused感到迷惑的；excited感到兴奋的。答案：d20解析：上下文语境题。由前后文可知，当阅读被以其感兴趣的文学话题呈现(present)出来，当她周围的人以身作则，沉浸在阅读过程中时，她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。present呈现，递交；concern涉及，使担心；disturb扰乱，使不安；replace代替。答案：a.语法填空chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me，pandas are its top 1._ (attract)so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. i 2._ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be 3._ (official) given to me at a ceremony in london.but my connection with pandas goes back 4._ my days on a tv show in the mid1980s, 5._ i was the first western tv reporter 6._ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include 7._ (introduce) british visitors to the 120plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of bifengxia.on my recent visit, i held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 8._ (it) mother. the nursery team switches him every few 9._ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, 10._ other is with mumshe never suspects.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。1解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。答案：attraction2解析：考查时态和被动语态。i与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。答案：was allowed3解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。答案：officially4解析：考查介词。go back to“追溯到”，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的答案：to5解析：考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。答案：when6解析：考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to.作后置定语，修饰reporter。答案：permitted7解析：考查动名词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。答案：introducing8解析：考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。答案：its9解析：考查名词复数。“every few复数名词”意思是“每隔”。every few days每隔几天。答案：days10解析：考查冠词。one.the other.一个另一个答案：the.短文改错dear