人教版选修六Unit 1 Art Using language课时作业.docx

unit 1 art using language课时作业阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。avincent van gogh, for whom color was the most important form of expression, was born in holland in 1853.brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, van gogh was highly emotional and lacked selfconfidence.between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van gogh had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore and an art salesman.he remained in belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty.one of his famous paintings is the potato eaters (1885)in 1886, he went to paris to join his brother tho.in paris, van gogh studied with cormon, later met pissarro, monet, and gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette(调色板)his nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and nightlong discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health.he decided to go south to arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art.gauguin did join him but with bad results. near the end of 1888, an incident led gauguin to finally leave arles.van gogh ran after him with an open razor, was stopped by gauguin, but ended up cutting a part of his own ear off.van gogh then was sent to a mental (精神的) hospital for treatment.in may of 1890, he seemed much better and went to live in auverssuroise under the watchful eye of dr cachet.two months later he was dead, having shot himself “for the good of all”during his brief career he had sold one painting.van goghs finest works were produced in less than three years.his great fusion (融合) of form and content is powerful, dramatic and emotional, for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the spiritual essence (精华) of man and nature.1before van gogh started to learn art, _.ahe couldnt do his work wellbhe was confident about himselfche did a good job in a bookstoredhe was one of the successful artists解析：选a细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在van gogh决定成为画家之前，他的工作并不成功，也就是没能把自己的工作做好。2the underlined word “undermined” in paragraph 2 means “_”aharmedbimprovedcchallenged dpunished解析：选a词义猜测题。彻夜长谈及整日画画对健康不利，画线词意为“损害”，harm与其意思接近。3gauguin finally decided to leave van gogh probably because _.avan gogh didnt like gauguin at allbsomething was wrong with van goghcgauguin cut off one of van goghs earsdgauguin hated to be a teacher at the school解析：选b推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可推知，van gogh精神上出现了问题，他想伤害gauguin，所以gauguin选择了离开。4what can we learn from van goghs works?ahis pride and kindness.bhis cruelty and failure.chis honesty and strength.dhis struggle and viewpoints.解析：选d细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，van gogh在他的作品中展现了他与精神错乱的抗争及他对人与自然的精神实质的理解，故d项正确。b“to another little girl.”thats what 3yearold ariana of winterport, maine, said when her father josh smith asked where her donated (捐赠的) hair was going to go. it was then that the dad of two realized his young daughter had a heart that was too big for words.“i run a charity called extra life where i play video games to help raise money for kids，” he said. “ariana happened to be sitting next to me when a video was playing, showing a little girl who was bald, lying in a hospital bed with tubes in her.” when their daughter got curious, smith and his wife crystal explained how medicine was what made the child in the video lose her hair.“without a second thought, ariana said, she can have some of my hair，” smith said. “thats when my wife told me that there are many organizations that we could donate it to.” the smiths chose “locks of love” to send arianas generous gift to a child with medical hair loss.a week later, ariana was taken to the family hairdresser where 10 inches was cut from her hair.“it was her first haircut，” smith told abc news. “she can be so selfless like that. her first reaction is how about me giving up something that i have, so a little girl can feel pretty？” smith posted his daughters moving gesture on his personal webpage, where it has received almost 645,000 views in just two days.“shell take an adultlike approach and its really amazing，” smith said. “she is just a little kid, but if she sees somebody in need, she certainly cares for them. this made ariana feel special and shed definitely like to do it again.”5which of the following can best describe josh smith?afarsighted. beasygoing.ckindhearted. dstrongwilled.解析：选c推理判断题。根据第三段josh smith所说的“i run a charity . to help raise money for kids”可知，做慈善的josh smith心地善良。6ariana decided to donate her hair when _.aher father advised her to do sobshe saw a sick girl in a videocshe had her first haircutdshe visited a hospital解析：选b细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，ariana在看到一个浑身插满管子的秃头女孩的视频之后，毫不犹豫地说要捐赠自己的头发。7what do we know about ariana?ashe suffered medical hair loss.bher story drew wide attention online.cshe got little support from her parents.dshe has called on people to donate hair like her.解析：选b细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“smith posted his daughters moving gesture on his personal webpage, where it has received almost 645,000 views in just two days.”可知， ariana帮助他人的举措在网络上受到广泛关注。cfamous art museums such as the metropolitan museum of art have one of the largest collections of art under one roof. located in new york citys museum mile area, it has over two million works of art within its permanent collection, which is divided into 19 sections of interest. the mets american paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. hiram powers california was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus building the museum around american art. their art section features paintings by michelangelo, rembrandt and van gogh amongst its 11,000 paintings on hand. the j. paul getty museum in los angeles is a privatelyrun museum that has a wide collection of european art, greek and roman sculptures, and classic drawings. the museum also has an extensive collection of american photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on american areas of interest. there is also a research center that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being presented can be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes. the musee du louvre in paris, france is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since the early days in the 1700s. the museum was formally opened in 1750, and much of frances much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum. they have owned collections of famous artists like rembrandt and da vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. visitors can view some of the favorite famous pieces, like the venus de milo and the mona lisa, which has called the louvre home for centuries.语篇解读：本文介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆、j. paul getty艺术博物馆和巴黎卢浮宫的建馆时间和收藏的艺术作品的情况。8according to the passage, _.athe j. paul getty museum has 11,000 paintings in storebthe musee du louvre is the home to mona lisa for centuriescthe metropolitan museum opened a research center in 1985dworks of rembrandt were only exhibited in the j. paul getty museum解析：选b细节理解题。文章最后一段提及米洛的维纳斯和蒙娜丽莎已在卢浮宫珍藏数百年之久。9what is the title of the passage?athe best art museum in the world bfamous works of art around the worldcfamous art museums around the worlddmost popular artists around the world解析：选c标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了几个享誉世界的艺术博物馆，因此c项正确。10what does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph?afrances neglected artists. bthe musee du louvre. cworks by the artists who were not famous.dvisitors.解析：选b代词指代题。根据后面的“have owned collections of famous artists like rembrandt and da vinci for years”可以判断，they此处代指the musee du louvre。11what is the purpose of the writer writing this article?ahe wants to make an introduction of some of the most famous art museums in the world.bhe intends to attract the tourists to visit the museums he has described.che attempts to tell the readers that there are many valuable works of art in the art museums.dhe wants to tell us that the musee du louvre is the home of the venus de milo and the mona lisa.解析：选a写作意图题。综合全文内容可知，作者写作本文的目的在于介绍世界上的著名艺术博物馆。dtechnology is changing the way that many students are learning in school. its also changing the way that information about students is collected and stored.schools have always kept track of information about students such as test scores, number of absences, behavior, and schoolwide graduation rates. but new technology is making it easier for schools to collect more detailed data (数据) about students. schools around the country are making use of digital tools such as homework sites and apps that track student progress in subjects. schools can also monitor and track how students behave in class. much of this data is collected and stored by the technology companies that create the programs, and not by the schools themselves.supporters of these digital programs say that they enable teachers and schools to identify areas in which students need help and that the programs make it easier for teachers to plan lessons more easily.but some parents and educators are concerned that the programs may not protect students privacy (隐私). they worry that information about their children is being collected and stored without their knowledge, and could possibly be sold to other companies. “schools are handing out student data to outside vendors (销售商) without parents knowing about it，” leonie haimson, cochairwoman of a group called the parent coalition for student privacy, told tfk. “we dont know what vendors are going to do with this data and how long they are going to store it for, and thats a concern.”at tfk, we promise to protect students privacy, which is why the time for kids classroom app does not collect personal information on students. teachers control student information and assign student ids and classroom passwords. all the information is cleared at the end of the school year.the government is taking steps to protect students privacy. many states, including new york and virginia, now have laws that limit the sharing of student data with companies. president barack obama recently announced new student digitalprivacy legislation (立法), which prohibits companies that work with schools from using student information for marketing or advertising purposes.what do you think? should tech companies be able to store data on students?12how does leonie haimson feel about the digital programs?ashe is used to them.bshe is worried about them.cshe looks forward to them.dshe doesnt care about them.解析：选b推理判断题。根据第四段leonie haimson说的“we dont know what vendors are going to do with this data and how long they are going to store it for, and thats a concern.”可知，她认为数字化程序无法保护学生隐私，因此她对这些程序十分担忧。13at the end of the school year, the information tfk has stored on students will _.abe sold to technology companiesbbe used for marketing purposescbe removed from its appdbe sent to teachers解析：选c细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“we promise to protect students privacy . all the information is cleared at the end of the school year”可知，致力于保护学生隐私的tfk会在每个学期末清除与学生相关的一切信息。14the underlined word “prohibits” in paragraph 6 probably means “_”afrees bsavescprotects dprevents解析：选d词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“the government is taking steps to protect students privacy.”可知，奥巴马总统近日宣布的有关学生数字化隐私的法案就是要禁止学校与科技公司合作把学生信息用于营销或广告目的。15the main purpose of the text is to _.aeducate bdiscusscdescribe dpersuade解析：选b写作意图题。根据最后一段的问句“what do you think? should tech companies be able to store data on students？”可知，本文旨在讨论科技公司是否应该收集学生的个人信息。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。we usually think of bacteria as being dangerous and a cause of human diseases. _16_ certain types of bacteria actually play a very important role both inside our bodies and in the environment around us.some species of bacteria do make us sick, but others may actually prevent us from getting sick. our bodies have what doctors call a “normal flora (正常菌群)”. the bacteria in our normal flora are harmless, and most of the time we dont even know that these bacteria are there. when our bodies are invaded by some dangerous bacteria, the normal flora can pre