北师大版必修三Unit 9 wheels Lesson 1 On Your Bike学案.docx

unit 9 wheels lesson 1 on your bike学案.重点单词1 n骑自行车的人 v循环；骑自行车2 n驾驶汽车的人3 n阻塞，拥挤4 adv.实际地，真实地 adj.事实的，实际的5 vi.&n.得益；好处6 adj.平的7 adv.所以，因此8 adj.方便的，便利的 n方便，便利9 adj.抱有希望的 adv.充满希望地10 n街坊；邻近地区 n邻居11 conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里12 n贼，小偷13 vt.插入，嵌入14 n后果，结果15 vt.逮捕；拘留16 vi.争辩，争吵.重点短语1fed 不愉快的，厌烦的2traffic 交通阻塞，塞车3thanks 多亏了4work 锻炼身体，做运动5argue 与争论.重点句式1年代表达法“in the年份(尾数为0)s/s”in 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷们提出了一个想法。2wherever引导让步状语从句 they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.不管人们在哪里结束行程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便其他人使用。3with复合结构.this time with a computer chip (record) its every move!这次每辆自行车上都装有电脑芯片来记录它的每一次行程！.根据课文内容判断正(t)、误(f)1using a computer chip is to make the bike run faster.()2now in amsterdam not all the bicycles are painted white.()3in amsterdam riding a bicycle is not very convenient.you can not find a bicycle anywhere.()4the first “white bikes” plan failed because thieves took all the bicycles.()5in order to reduce pollution and save energy，cycling fans had another idea of using a computer card 30 years later.()6there are a lot of places to park bikes in amsterdam.()7people hope to save energy，reduce pollution，so the “white bike” plan succeeded.()8the new “white bike” is actually white.().课文阅读理解1the following offers convenience for cycling in amsterdam except .aflat groundbfriendly citizenscbicycle pathsdparking places2in the 1960s，people in amsterdam .acouldnt drive cars in the city centrebonly rode with bikeschad the chance to enjoy free transportationdwere aware that they should protect the environment3compared to the bikes in the 1960s，the returning bikes .acant be stolen easilybare specially designedcshould be parked in special placesdall of the above4according to the passage，we know .atourists can use the white bikes as well as local peoplebno cars are allowed in central amsterdamcpeople can enjoy city centre streets without cars only in amsterdamdthere are no thieves in amsterdam any more重点词汇1you look fed up!你看起来不高兴！归纳拓展fed up不愉快的，厌烦的，沮丧的be/get fed up with/about对厌烦语境助记(1)dont bother me.im already fed up.不要烦我，我已经一肚子气了。(2)i am fed up with his laziness and carelessness.我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。(3)after working in the business world for a while，low got fed up.在生意场上工作了一段时间后，low感到厌烦了。注意：fed up用作表语，后接名词、代词时须用with；接动名词时可用with，也可不用with；接从句时不用介词。题组训练(1)句型转换whats the matter？you look pretty unhappy.whats the matter？you look pretty .i cant really put up with this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?im really this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?(2)单句改错mother will be fed up with that you didnt telephone.联想归纳“厌烦”短语小聚：be/get/become tired ofbe/get/become bored withbe/get/become sick of2people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in amsterdam for years.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的好处。归纳拓展(1)benefit v&n.得益；好处benefit sb./sth.使某人/事受益benefit from sb./sth.从某人/事中受益for the benefit of.为了的利益(2)beneficial adj.有益处的，有用的使受益，对有好处语境助记(1)i hope we students will benefit from your presence.我希望我们这些学生将因你的到来而受益。(2)it is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。(3)sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。题组训练(1)单句语法填空the new regulations will be benefit to everyone concerned.taking a walk after supper is (benefit) to your health.thanks to the club，we benefited a lot the activities.china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.(2)单句改错as is known to all，a balanced diet benefits from ones health.联想归纳表达“使受益，对有好处”的短语还有：be good sb.do sb.gooddo good sb.3it is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.它是一个适合骑自行车的城市因为它地势平坦，所以对于自行车来说很是便利。归纳拓展1therefore adv.所以；因此语境助记1(1)a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.(2015广东)鱼是冷血动物，因此它对水温很敏感。(2)their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable.他们的汽车更宽敞，因此也更舒适。易混辨析therefore，so(1)therefore正式用语，为副词，常用于数学、逻辑或其他精细的推论中，特别用以表示严密的推理；连接两个并列分句时，其前常用分号。(2)so可作连词，直接引导一个完整的句子，常用于简洁的会话和日常的文体中，推理不必严密。题组训练1用therefore，so的正确形式填空(1)he was very tired，and he didnt give the market report.(2)the students often broke the school rules. she thought of some rules and made them follow them.(2015广东)(3)he was down with the flu； he couldnt come to the party.归纳拓展2(1)convenient adj.方便的，便利的its convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是方便的。(2)convenience n方便，便利；便利的事物，便利设施for convenience为方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(3)conveniently adv.方便地，便利地注意：(1)convenient作表语时，其主语不能是人，一般是sth.或it。类似的词还有：possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。(2)convenience意为“方便，便利”时，用作不可数名词；意为“便利的事物，便利设施”时，用作可数名词。语境助记2(1)smartphones make it easier and more convenient to watch video clips，read weibo.(2016江苏)智能手机使得看视频、读微博更容易、更方便。(2)i have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015重庆)我倾向于自由分享，因为这对于其他想读书的人来说很方便。(3)looking forward to your reply at your convenience.(2015重庆)期待着在您方便的时候给我答复。题组训练2(1)单句语法填空it is of great (convenient) for people to travel by car.many people buy things online just convenience.if is convenient to you，please join us in our picnic.my house is (convenient) near the bus stop.(2)单句改错you may come at any time in your convenience.4indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.的确，多亏人们献计献策，就像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样，世界各地的许多人多年以来能在市中心享受没有汽车的环境。归纳拓展thanks to多亏；由于语境助记(1)many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏)由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。(2)it was thanks to john that we won the game.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。易混辨析thanks to，owing to，due to，because of(1)thanks to多亏，幸亏，由于，常作状语，尤其用于解释某件好事发生的原因和过程。(2)owing to由于，应归功于，可作状语和表语。(3)due to意为“由于”，常作表语。(4)because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由，常作状语。题组训练选词填空(1)we must not get discouraged such a minor setback.(2)this accident was his carelessness.(3) the efforts by dr smith，i can walk around again now.(4) the heat of summer，each tree has to be watered every day.5a past activity that has some consequences in the present一个过去的动作对现在造成的结果归纳拓展(1)consequence n结果，后果as a consequencein consequence结果，因此as a consequence ofin consequence of作为的结果；由于的缘故(2)consequently adv.因此，所以语境助记(1)all around the world，we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.(2015安徽)在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果。(2)as a/in consequence of your bad work，i am forced to dismiss you.由于你干得太糟，我不得不解雇你。(3)i overslept，and in consequence i was late for work.我睡过了头，因此上班迟到了。题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空tv programs have great influence on children and this violent event happened a consequence of violent films.he followed the doctors advice. consequence，he got well soon.the flight has to be put off taking off in consequence the storm.(2)句型转换it rained yesterday.as a result the match was canceled.it rained yesterday and the match was canceled.it rained yesterday and the match was canceled.6work out in the gym在体育馆里锻炼身体归纳拓展work out锻炼身体，做运动；算出，解出；解决，解答；产生效果；制定出；(情况等的)发展，进行；了解，理解work at从事；致力于；钻研work on努力改善(或完成)语境助记(1)to work out the difficult maths problem，i have consulted professor russell several times.为了算出那道数学难题，我已经请教russell教授好多次了。(2)keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.记日记有助于你更精确地了解你每日的食物摄入量。(3)sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom.(2015广东)萨莉制定了10条班规并贴在了教室的墙上。题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空you cant predict everything.often things dont work as you expect.she worked hard her french and passed the exam.(2)写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思the basketball players are working out at the playground. neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. the area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth. it wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all. she said the plan would work out well.thats just where i disagree. 7argue with someone与某人争辩/吵归纳拓展(1)argue vi.争辩，争吵；论证；证明argue for为支持争辩；据理力争；赞成argue against为反对而争辩；反对argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that.主张；坚持认为(2)argument n争辩，争论；论证注意：argue that.意为“主张”时，从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)do形式；意为“坚持认为”时，从句不用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词根据具体情况而定。语境助记(1)they argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。(2)i would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.我将反对模仿以往的建筑风格，而选择某些新颖迥异的东西。(3)she argued with tom about/over the best place for a holiday.她和汤姆就哪个地方最适合度假争辩了起来。(4)despite the thumbsup given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015江苏)尽管有人给这位老太太点赞，但是有些人还主张应该更多地关注交通拥挤。易混辨析argue，debate，quarrel(1)argue指通过陈述自己的理由，提出论证，阐明自己的观点和立场以说服别人。(2)debate指对立双方进行正式的或公开的辩论，争论着重双方“交锋或论战”，各自阐明自己的立场和观点，可接名词或“疑问词不定式”结构。(3)quarrel指尖锐的、气愤的言语交锋，意为“争吵；吵架”。题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空they strongly argue going there next sunday.the kids are arguing each other which tv programme to watch.(2)用argue，debate，quarrel的正确形式填空he them into continuing the experiment.they bitterly on this problem at the meeting last night.those children are always over little things.(3)单句改错the speaker argued that more foreigners were admitted to the country.联想归纳表示“说服某人做/不做某事”的短语还有：into/out of doing sth.经典句式1in the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷们提出了一个想法。归纳拓展句中的in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。(1)表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the年份(尾数为0)s/s”。有时年份前还可加修饰语early/middle/late，意为“在某世纪某年代的早期/中期/晚期”。(2)“in ones逢十的基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”。语境助记(1)the liberal atmosphere was prevalent in the 1960s.自由的气氛在20世纪60年代很普遍。(2)she became a household name in the early 1980s.她在20世纪80年代早期成为家喻户晓的人物。(3)the man died in an accident in his twenties.那个人在二十多岁时死于一场事故。题组训练(1)完成句子尽管他八十多岁了，身体却很好。though ，he is blessed with good health.这条铁路线在20世纪50年代就实现了电气化。the railway line was electrified .(2)单句改错he made his best film in the seventies.2wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.不管人们在哪里结束行程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便其他人使用。归纳拓展(1)本句中wherever意为“无论到哪里”，引导让步状语从句。(2)no matter疑问词(where/when/how/what/who/which)只能引导让步状语从句，此时相当于疑问词ever；疑问代词(what/who/which)ever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，且引导名词性从句时，疑问词ever比单独用疑问词的语气强。语境助记(1)wherever he went，the lively，easy way of him made him welcome.无论他走到哪儿，大家都喜欢他那副活泼随和的样子。(2)whoever comes will be welcome.不管谁来都受到欢迎。题组训练(1)用所给词的正确形式填空you can sit (where) you like.in the global economy，a new drug for cancer， (where) it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2)句型转换whatever you say，he wont believe you. you say，he wont believe you.(3)单句改错no matter what hard he works，he cant get promoted.3.this time with a computer chip to record its every move!这次每辆自行车上都装有电脑芯片来记录它的每一次行程！归纳拓展“with复合结构”在句中多作状语或定语，主要有以下七种具体形式：(1)withn./pron.形容词(2)withn./pron.副词(3)withn./pron.现在分词(4)withn./pron.过去分词(5)withn./pron.不定式(6)withn./pron.介词短语语境助记(1)in summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。(2)he lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。(3)with his hair cut，he looked much younger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空the manager was very worried with so many problems (settle)with so many people (communicate) in english every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of english.i sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes (fix) on the ceiling.(2)完成句子他低着头站在老师面前。he stood before his teacher .他头枕着胳膊睡着了。he was asleep .(3)单句改错i cant focus my attention on my study with the boys shouted.难句分析they were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport.句式分析：本句为主从复合句，that引导 ，从句中save，reduce和provide为三个 的动词，后两个词前面均省略了to。自主翻译： .单词拼写1we arrived a little earlier. (因此) we could have a rest before we started our work.2in big cities， (停车场) places for cars are difficult to find.3if we could (插入) a chip in our brains，i think，we would be much more clever.4im (抱有希望的) that they will agree.5the police (逮捕) the man who was suspected of stealing a motorcar.6people generally quarrel because they cant (争辩)7we shall get lots of b from reading good books.8many believe that poverty is a direct (结果) of overpopulation.9when she was shopping in the supermarket，a t stole her purse.10some patients (事实上) got worse after receiving the treatment.选词填空11shell me back to beijing.12im not going to you，but i think youre wrong.13nick rolled out of bed， and got dressed.14it was supposed to be a surprise，but your big mouth she knows all about it now.15he with weights twice a week.完成句子16i (一直在访问) some cities of china this month.17 (随着时间的流逝)，the trees grow taller and taller.18 (无论你在哪里) in the world，keep in touch with family members.19shakespeare was (不是音乐家而是作家)20the novel is set in shanghai (20世纪30年代).课文语法填空people 21. (enjoy) the benefits of cycling in amsterdam for years.it is a good city for cycling 22. it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.in the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.they believed that 23. would be better if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.they painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people 24. (use)anyone 25. (allow) to take them and use them for short journeys.26. (where) someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.but the problem was 27. thieves took all the bicycles within weeks.more than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in town.the new “white bike” is not 28. (actual) white but is an unusual design 29. bright colours.now there is already 30. (little) traffic in central amsterdam.indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.答案精析话题导入1because yellow cabs serve as a quick and easy way of traveling.2it tells us how people in the big cities avoid the traffic jams.period onewarmup & lesson 1on your bike基础自测.1.cyclist；cycle2.motorist3.jam4.actually；actual5benefit6.flat7.therefore8