译林版必修一 unit 1 school life Reading 课件（53张）.ppt

unit1schoollifereading lead in talkabouttheschoollifeintheukwithyourpartners readingstrategy skimmingandscanning weskimatextwhenwewanttogetageneralideaofwhatisabout welookatthetitlesandheadings thefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphsandthefirstandlastparagraphsaswellaspicturesandchartstoguesswhatthetextisabout whenwewanttofindcertaininformationinatextquickly wescanthetextforkeywordsandphrase dates numbers etc wedonotneedtoreadthewholetextwordbyword readthetextquickly tickthetopicsmentionedinthetext skimming topicsmentionedinthetext teachers students friends subjects homework grades festivals timetable activities hostfamily food hobbies schoolrules schoolhours schoolassembly woodworkclass i readthetextquicklyandanswerthesequestions 1 howlongdidweihuastayinbritain 2 whatwasthenameofweihua sclassteacher 3 whatdidweihuamakeinherwoodworkclass scanning foroneyear mrheywood asmalltable ii readthesentencesbelowanddecidewhichonesaretrue t andwhichonesarefalse f accordingtothearticleyouhavejustread 1 weihualikestheschoolhoursintheuk t 2 chineseschoolsencouragestudentstoworkhard 3 weihua sfavouriteteacherwasmissburke 4 britishstudentsalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates t t f 5 britishstudentscanonlystudytwolanguages englishandfrench 6 weihuaenjoyedplayingfootball 7 weihuaisnowbackinmanchesteragain f t f readthearticleagainandtrytoanswerthesequestionsinshortsentences carefulreading 1 whattimedobritishschoolsusuallybegin 2 onaverage howmanystudentsarethereinaclassintheuk britishschoolsusuallybeginaround9a m andendatabout3 30p m 29 3 whydidweihuafindherhomeworkdifficultatthebeginningofherstudyintheuk 4 ontuesdays whatdidweihuadointheevening becauseallthehomeworkwasinenglish shehadanextrafrenchclass 5 whatdobritishstudentsusuallyeataftertheirmainmeal 6 whichbritishcitydidweihuagoto manchester lotsofdesserts trytofindthemainideaofeachparagraphintheshortesttime para 1 para 2 para 3 para 4 para 5 para 6 para 7 para 8 schoolhours attendingassembly teachersandclass homework improvingenglishandcooking subjects food lucktoexperiencethelife schoolstartsaround9a m andendsabout3 30p m theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschoolandalsothebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschool fillthebanks mr heywood missburke 29 theaveragesize wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses notasheavyasinoldschool butabitchallenging allinenglish english history englishliterature computerscience maths science pe art cookingandfrench studentscanchooseanddropsomesubjects readenglishbooksinthelibrary wenttothecomputerclubatlunchtime hadanextrafrenchclassontuesdayevenings cooking heldclasspartyattheendoftheterm madeasmalltable verydifferent eatlotsofdessertsaftermainmeals playedontheschoolfield footballorjustrelaxed findthesenewwordsinthearticleandguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext attend2 challenging 3 extra4 earn 5 prepare6 drop 7 desserts connectthewordswiththecorrectdefinitions e morethanusuala difficultinaninterestingwaythattestsyourabilityd goto 1 attend2 challenging3 extra 4 earn5 prepare6 drop7 desserts f sweetfoodeatenattheendofamealb makesomeonereadyc giveupg getsomethingbecauseyouhavedonesomethinggood clozetest abritishstudenthasreadweihua sarticleandwantstobecomeherpenfriend completehislettertoweihuausingthewordsbelow literatureexperiencesheadmasterlifedessertsdifferentpreparing dearweihua iamahighschoolstudentintheuk ihavejustreadyourarticleaboutyour intheuk iwouldverymuchliketobeyourpenfriend experiences firstofall letmeintroducemyselftoyou mynameisdanieladams iamstudyingatsouthamptonhigh myfavouritesubjectisenglish iaminterestedinreadingnovels i vereadalltheharrypotterbooks attheweekend ilikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheinternet maybeyoucan literature givemeyoure mailaddress sonexttimeicane mailyou idolikeeating aftermealsasyoumentionedinyourarticle thismorning atassembly our talkedtousaboutchinesehistory andithoughtofyouimmediately ididn trealizehow desserts headmaster schoolsintheukarefromschoolsinchinauntilireadyourarticle studentsintheukdon thavemanychancestolearnaboutchinesehighschools wouldyoupleasewriteandtellmemore i mveryinterestedinknowingwhat islikeinachinesehighschool different life iam totraveltochinawithmyparentsnextsummer wouldyoupleasebemyguideifitraveltoyourcity ihopethemagazinewillpassthislettertoyousoon bestwishes danieladams preparing discussion ifyouweresenttostudyinahighschoolintheuk whatwouldbethebiggestchallenge languagepoints 1 goingtoabritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme 1 experiencen 经验 不可数 eg haveyouhadanyexperienceinthiskindofwork 你对这工作有经验吗 experiencecomesfrompractice 实践出真知 2 c 经历eg theaccidentwasaterribleexperiencetoher 那起事故对她来说是一次可怕的经历 itwasherfirstexperienceoflivingalone 那是她第一次单独生活 jumpingfromtheflyingplaneisanunforgettableexperience 从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历 3 vt体验eg heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife 他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦 experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵 4 experiencedadj 有经验的如 anexperienceddoctor有经验的医生5 beexperiencedin doing sth如 sheisexperiencedinteaching 她对教学有经验 2 iwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinbritain 1 behappywith bepleasedwith对 满意 如 i mpleasedwithhisnewhouse theyarehappyabout over withtheresultoftheexam 2 behappytodosth乐于做某事如 ishallbehappytoacceptyourinvitation 3 thismeansicouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual 1 meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事eg ifyoumissthistrain thatwillmeanwaitingforanother30minutes 如果你错过了这班火车 那就意味着你还要等30分钟 hemeanttocausetrouble 他是存心惹麻烦 4 healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades earnv 挣得 搏得earningsn 所得收入earnone sliving自行谋生 eg theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance 因为工人要交医疗保险 所以他们赚得的钱就少了 theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman 这老人以捕鱼为生 辨析 earn gain winearn强调为钱 或任何其他报酬 而工作 含有 报酬是应得 的含义 win强调在竞争 战争 比赛中获胜 并可能由此得到奖赏 gain指获得有用和需要的东西 常用于与钱没关系的场合 5 achievev 完成 达到如 theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标 achievement u 完成 达到 c 成就 功绩makeachievements获得成绩 取得成就又如 eg wemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourenglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinenglish 当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时 我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感 thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就 6 thisisabouttheaveragesizeforbritishschools averageadj 平均的 平常的如 what stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass 你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少 it sanaverageessay soitisnotimpressive 这是一篇很普通的论文 所以给人的印象不深刻 averagen 平均数 一般水平 通常不用复数形式 如 alice smathsisabovetheaverageintheclass 爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平 on an the average therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday 平均说来 每天有二十个男孩出席 averagevt 平均达到如 therainfallaverages36inchesayear 7 ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatiusedtogetinmyoldschool butitwasabitchallengingforme usedto过去常常做 后跟动词原形 如 weusedtoswiminthisriver 过去我们经常在这条河中游泳 myfatherusedtosmoke butnowhedoesn t 我父亲以前常抽烟 但现在不抽了 1 usedto与would的区别 表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯 和现在和未来相比 时 通常要用usedto 而不用would 在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用 但would常表示含用感情成分的主观意思 而usedto则表示较客观的意思 usedto表示相当长期间的习惯 而would则表示某动作的重复 其习惯的意味较淡 因此通常与often sometimes等词连用 如 heanaughtyboy 他从前是个顽皮的孩子 isthistheplacewhereyou 这是你从前住过的地方吗 usedtobe usedtolive 相似短语区别