2015人教版 初一下册知识背诵卷总汇.doc

纪中雅居乐凯茵学校 初一英语科组值得背诵班级_小组_姓名_Unit1基础知识归纳（一）1、 基础词汇21.guitar n. 吉他2.sing v. 唱；唱歌3.swim v. & n. 游泳4.dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈5.draw v. 画6.chess n. 国际象棋7.play chess下国际象棋8.speak v. 说（某种语言）；说话9.speak English 说英语10.join v. 参加；加入11.club n. 俱乐部；社团12.be good at 擅长于13.tell v. 讲述；告诉14.story n. 故事；小说15.write v. 写作；写字16.show n. 演出；节目 v. 给看；展示；17.or conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）；否则18.talk v. & n. 说话；交谈19.talk to 跟说20.(Chinese) kungfu n.（中国）功夫21.drum n. 鼓22.play the drums 敲鼓23.piano n. 钢琴24.play the piano 弹钢琴25.violin n. 小提琴26.play the violin 拉小提琴27.also adv. 也；而且28.people n. 人； 人们29.home n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家30.be good with 善于应 付的；对有办法31.make v. 使成为；制造32.make friends 结交朋友33.today adv. 在今天34.help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）35.center n.（=centre）中心；中央36.weekend n. 周末37.on the weekend (在)周末38.teach v教；讲授 39.musician n. 音乐家40.Lisa 莉萨（女名）41.Jill 吉尔（女名）42.Peter 彼得（男名）二、重点短语1. speak English 说英语2. swimming club 游泳俱乐部3. story telling club 讲故事俱乐部4. talk to sb= talk with sb. 跟某人说5. say it in English 用英语说（这个事物）6. in English 用英语说7. tell a story / tell stories 讲故事8. on the weekend 在周末9. on weekends 在周末10. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事11. be good with sb. 与.相处得好；对.有办法12. be good to sb. 对某人友好13. be good for 对. 有好处14. help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某人15. help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事16. need to do sth 需要做某事17. be busy with sth. 忙于某事18. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事纪中雅居乐凯茵学校 初一英语科组3、 重点句子1.Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ - Yes, I can.是的，我会。/ No, I cant. 不，我不会。2. Can he play chess? 他会下象棋吗？ - Yes, he can. 是的，他会。 / No, he cant. 不, 他不会3. What club does he want to join? 他想加入什么俱乐部？ - He wants to join the chess club.他想加入象棋俱乐部。4.What can you do？ 你会什么？ - I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。5. I cant play the guitar, but I can play basketball well. 我不会弹吉他，但我打篮球打得好。6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语，我也会踢足球。7.Can you talk to them and play games with them? 你会跟他们说话并跟他们玩游戏吗？Unit 2基础知识归纳（二）一、基础词汇91.up adv. 向上2. get up 起床；站起3. dress v. 穿衣服 n.连衣裙4. get dressed 穿上衣服7.shower n.&v. 淋浴 淋浴器（间）8. take a shower 洗淋浴9. usually adv.通常地；一般地10. forty . 四十12. never adv. 从不；绝不13. early adv. & adj. 早（的）14. fifty num. 五十15. job n.工作；职业16. work v. & n. 工作18. radio station 广播电台20. night n. 晚上；夜晚21. funny adj.奇怪的； 滑稽好笑的22. exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习23. on weekends (在)周末24. best adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最25. group n. 组；群26. half 一半；半数27. past 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的28. quarter n.一刻钟； 四分之一29. homework n. 家庭作业30.do (ones) homework做作业31. run v. 跑；奔32. clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的33. walk n. & v. 行走；步行35. quickly adv. 很快地36. either adv. 或者；也 （用在否定词组后）37. eitheror 要么要么； 或者或者38. lot . 大量；许多39. lots of 大量；许多40. sometimes adv. 有时41. taste v. 有的味道;品尝 n.味道；滋味42. life n. 生活；生命二、重点短语1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. take a shower 洗淋浴4. brush teeth 刷牙5. get to 到达6. go to work 上班7. go home 回家8. get home 到家10. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐11. have a good breakfast 吃丰富的早餐12. get dressed 穿上衣服13. either. or. 或者.或者14. on Sunday morning 在星期天早上15. take a walk 散步16. lots of = a lot of + 可名复 许多17. at night 在晚上18. be late for work/school 上班/上学迟到19. have a quick breakfast= have breakfast quickly 迅速吃早餐22. radio station 广播电台23. play basketball for half an hour打半小时篮球24. half past ten 10:30三、重点句子1.- What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ - I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。2. - When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃晚饭？ - They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6：45 吃晚饭。3. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要买卡电视，要么玩电脑游戏。4. At twelve，she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。5. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道对她不好，但冰激凌尝起来好极了。6. When I get home, I always do my homework first. 当我到家的时候，我总是先做我的作业。Unit 3 基础知识归纳（三）一、重点短语1. take the train乘火车/by train/on a train2. take the bus乘公共汽车/by bus/on a bus3.take the subway乘地铁/by subway4. ride a bike骑自行车/by bike/on a bike5. walk =on foot步行6. go on a ropeway乘索道7. drive a/ones car驾车/by car/in a car8. get to 到达 arrive in/at; reach9. how far 多远，问距离10. how long 问时间多长或物体的长度11. how often 多久一次，问频率12. how soon 多久以后，多快13. every day每天14. everyday 日常的15. from to从到16. the bus ride公共汽车的车程17. have a good day过的愉快18. You, too. 你也是19. hundreds of 成百上千20. far (away) from spl.远离某地21. bus stop 公共汽车站台22. bus/train/subway station 汽车/火车/地铁站23. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事24. stop doing sth. 停止做某事25. think of 认为；想起26. think about 思考；考虑27. cross the river穿过河流28. go across the road 过马路29. go through 空间通过，接通30. Its easy to do sth.做某事很容易31. between and在 和之间32. an 11-year-old boy一位11岁的小男孩33. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕某事 34. be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事35. be like 像.36. love to do sth/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事37. play with sb.和玩耍38. Its ones dream to do sth.做某事是的梦想39. come true实现40. For many student 对于很多学生来说41. thanks for (doing) sth感谢(做)某事 42. many of the students许多学生43. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事二、重点句型1.Mary 怎样到达学校的？How does Mary get to school?2.她是乘坐地铁的。She takes the subway.3.从你家到学校有多远？How far is it from your home to school?4.它是10公里。Its about 10 kilometers.5.我每天坐公交车到学校。I take the bus to school every day.6. 到达学校花费了你多长时间？How long does it take you to get to school?7.骑自行车到达那里大约是15分钟。Its about 15 minutes to get there by bike.8.车程花费了大约20分钟。The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.9. 在学校过得愉快。Have a good day at school.10.他们乘坐火车上学的吗？是的。Do they take the train to school? Yes, they do. 11.你是搭汽车去的还是搭火车去的？Do you go by bus or by train?12.对于许多学生来说，到达学校很容易。For many students, it is easy to get to school.13.有一条非常大的河流在他们学校和村庄之间。There is a very big river between their school and the village.14. 我喜欢和我的同学们完。I love to play with my classmates.15. 对我而言，他就好像一名爸爸。Hes like a father to me.16.许多学生和村民们从来没有离开村庄。Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.17.他们的梦想能实现吗？ Can their dream come true?18.谢谢你上一次的邮件。Thanks for your last E-mail.19.一名11岁大的男孩，亮亮，每个学校日都横跨这条河流An 11- year- old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.20. 你想知道我怎样到达学校。You want to know how I get to school.21. 他们的梦想是有一座桥 Its their dream to have a bridge.22. 因此，学生们乘索道过河去上学So these stuents go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.23. 在他们的学校和村子之间有条大河。There is a very big river between their school and the village.24. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.Unit 4 基础知识归纳（四）一、重点短语1. on time 准时2. in time 及时3. fight with 和打架4. follow/keep rules 遵守规则5. break rules 打破规则6. listen to music 听音乐7. arrive late for/be late for 迟到8. dining hall 餐厅9. a lot of =lots of 许多10. bring sth./sb. to spl.把某人/某物带来某地11. take sth./sb. to spl. 把某人/某物带去某地12. bring here带来这里 take there拿到那里去13. have to不得不14. wear school uniform穿校服 15. be/keep quiet保持安静16. practice the guitar练习弹钢琴17. do the dishes洗碗18. see friends 看望朋友19. help his mom make breakfast帮他妈妈做早餐20. too many rules太多规则21. make the bed 铺床22. too much homework太多作业23. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格24. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格25. remember to do sth.记得去做某事26. remember doing sh. 记得做过某事27. keep my short留短发28. learn to do sth.学会做某事29. learn from 从学习30. learn by oneself 自学31. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩的开心32. in the hallway 在走廊里 二、重点句型1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你一定要准时2. Its my first day at school. 这是我第一天上学。3. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 这是一个很好的学习，但是这里有很多规定。4. Can we bring the music player to school?我们可以带音乐播放机到学校吗?5. And we always have to wear schook uniform. 并且我们必须一直穿校服。6. We also have to be quiet in the school library. 并且我们在图书馆也必须保持安静。7. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏的餐具留在厨房里。8. I run to school because I cant be late. 我跑着去学校因为我不能迟到。9. My father says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做家庭作业。10. After dinner, I cant relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。11. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 我必须在我看电视之前看书。12. I know how you feel. 我知道你是怎么样的感觉。13. There are many things you can do. 有很多你可以做的事。14. They make rules to help us.他们制定规则是来帮助我们的。15. we have to follow rules.我们必须遵守规则。16. Im not happy because there are too many rules at home. 我不开心因为我家里有太多规则。17. I cant relax either because I must learn to play the piano.我周末也不能休息，因为我必须学弹钢琴。Unit5 知识背诵卷（五）一、重点词组1. 砍伐树木 cut down trees 2. 有点儿 kind of= a little3. = a little bit= a bit + 形容词4. 一种 a kind of 5. 各种 all/different/ many kinds of 6. 什么种类 what kind of 7. 在南非 in South Africa8. 挽救大象 save the elephants9. 由.制成 be made of （看得出原材料）10. 由.制成 be made from（看不出原材料）11. 三千多 over three thousand12. = more than three thousand13. 两千 two thousand 14. 七百 seven hundred15. 成千上万 thousands of 16. 成百上千 hundreds of 17. 长时间行走 walk for a long time18. 用两条腿走路 walk on two legs19. 整天睡觉 sleep all day20. 来自非洲 come/be from Africa21. 什么动物 what animal(s)22. 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth.help sb with sth.23. 对某人友好 be friendly/good/kind to sb. 24. 泰国的象征之一 one of Thailands symbols25. 猎杀大象攫取象牙 kill the elephants for ivory26. 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 27. 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth.28. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth29. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth.30. 处于危险之中 be in great danger31. 好运的象征 a symbol of good luck32. 非常喜欢长颈鹿. like giraffes a lot(very much)33. 有食物和水的地方 the places with food and water34. 失去某人的家园 lose ones homes 35. 一种好运气的象. a symbol of good luck36. 迷路 get/be lost三重点句子37. One of the boys is from Canada. 其中一个男孩来自加拿大。38. Jim is one of the tallest boys in our class. Jim 是我们班最高的男生之一。39. Lets go swimming, shall we?咱们去游泳，好吗？40. Let us go swimming, will you? 让我们去游泳，好吗？41. Close the door, will you/ wont you?关上门，好吗？42. Dont close the door, will you? 不要关上门，好吗？43. Why dont you go to the zoo?= Why not go to the zoo?你为什么不去动物园呢？44. Where are they from? = Where do they come from?他们来自哪里？45. They are from China.= They come from China.他们来自中国46. Jim喜欢考拉，因为他们有点可爱而且友好。Jim likes koala, because they are kind of cute and friendly.47. 我不喜欢老虎，因为他们真的很可怕。I dont like tigers, because they are really scary.48. 大象也能记住有水和食物的地方。Elephants can also remember places with water and food.49. 人们砍下很多树，所以大象正失去他们的家园。People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.50. 大象是泰国其中一种象征。The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.Unit6基础知识归纳（六）一、基础词汇1.n .报纸 _2.看报纸 _3.v.使用；运用 _4.n.汤 _5.做汤 _6.v.洗 _7.n.电影 _8.看电影_9.adv .只是；恰好 _10.出去吃饭 _11. n.房子 _12. v.喝n.饮料 _13. 茶；茶叶 _14.喝茶 _15.明天 _16.n.游泳池；水池_17. v. 购物 n.商店_18. n. 超市 _19. n男人；人_20. n.竞赛 _21. n.主人；东道主_22.v. n学习 _23.n. 洲 _24.美国 _25.美国的;美洲的 _26. 美国人;美洲人 _27.n.龙 _28.端午节_29.adj.任何的.任一的 _30.adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）_31.adj.幼小的,年轻的_32.n 儿童 _33. v.怀念. 思念 _34. v 希望 _35.adj. 可口的.美味的 _36.adv. 还.仍然 _37.客厅_二、重点短语1.看报纸 _2.在电视上看龙舟比赛_3.寄宿家庭 _4.包粽子 _5.你认为怎么样？_ 6.和某人住在一起_7.端午节 _8.给某人读故事 _ _ 9.想念他的家庭_10.希望做某事 _11. 和某人电话交谈_12. 听CD _13.做汤 _14.洗盘子 _15. 不忙什么，没什么事_ _16.和某人一起吃饭_17.外出就餐_18.想要做某事_ _ 19.在六点半 _三、重点句子1 她在干什么？ 她在洗衣服。 _ 2 你在做作业吗？ 是的，我在做作业。 _ 3 你想去看电影吗？听起来不错！_4 你在做什么？ 没做什么。_5 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？是的，我想去。 _6 他正在和纽约的一家美国人居住在一起。 _7 他的爸爸和弟弟正在电视上看龙舟比赛。 _8 他正在和深圳的哥哥通电话. _9 母亲正在给她的孩子们读故事。_ Unit 7 基础知识归纳（七）一. 基础词汇1. rain v.下雨n.雨水2. windy adj.多风的3. cloudy adj多云的4. sunny adj晴朗的5. snow v.下雪；雪Snow 6. weather n.天气7. cook v.做饭8. bad adj坏的；糟的9. park n.公园10. message n.信息；消息11. take a message捎个口信；传话12. him pron.他(he的宾格)13. could v.能；可以14. back adj.回来；回原处15. call(sb)back回电话16. problem n.困难；难题17. again adj.再一次；18. dry adj.干燥的19. cold adj寒冷的；冷的20. hot adj热的21. warm adj温暖的22. visit v.拜访；参观23. Canada n.加拿大24. summer n.夏天；夏季25. sit v.坐26. juice n.果汁；饮料27. soon adv.不久；很快28. vacation n.假期29. on(a)vacation度假30. hard adv.努力地；困难31. Europe n.欧洲32. mountain n.高山33. country n.国；国家34. skate v.滑冰35. snowy adj.下雪的36. winter n.冬天；冬季37. Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语38. snowman n.雪人39. rainy adj.阴雨/多雨的40. Moscow莫斯科41. Toronto多伦多42. Boston波士顿2、 重点短语1. How is it going?近况如何？2. no problem没问题3. at his friends home在他朋友的家里4. at his grandparents room在他祖父母的房间里5. take/leave a message for给某人带个/留个口信6. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事7. call sb. back给某人回电话8. right now现在：立刻，马上9. have a great time have fun enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心10. go to summer school上暑期班11. by the pool在游泳池旁边12. study hard努力学习13. be go on vacation在度假 去度假14. write to sb./ write a letter to sb./write sb. a letter给某人写信15. be (just) right for适合做某事16. make a snowman堆雪人17. take a photo of sb.给某人照相3、 重点句子1. 北京的天气怎么样？ Hows the weather in Beijing?2. 听起来你过的很开心。Sounds like youre having a good time.3. 他正在他的朋友家里做作业。Hes studying at his friends home.4. 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？Could you just tell him to call me back?5. 我正开心地在加拿大拜访我的姑姑。I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.6. 我很高兴再次见到他们。Im so happy to see them again.7. 你的暑假过的怎么样？Hows your summer vacation going?8. 我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，因此我正在给你写信。 I want to call you but my phone isnt working, so Im writing to you.9. 这里的天气凉爽，多云，正好适合步行. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.Unit 8 基础知识归纳（八）一. 基础词汇1. post office 邮局2. police station警察局3. hotel n.旅店；酒店4. restaurant n.餐馆5. bank n.银行6. hospital n.医院7. street n.大街8. pay phone付费电话9. across from在对面10. in front of在前面11. behind prep.在后面12. town n.镇；市镇13. around adv.&prep.到处；大约14. north n.北；北方 adj.北方的15. go along沿着（这条街）走16. run right |/left向右、左转17. crossing n.十字路口18. neighborhood n.街区；街坊19. spend time花时间20. climb v.爬21. road n.路22. often adv.时常；常常23. air n.空气24. sunshine n.阳光25. free adj免费的26. enjoy v.享受；喜爱27. enjoy reading喜欢阅读28. easily adv.容易地29. money n.钱2、 重点短语1. around/near here在附近2. next to挨着，靠近3. (be) in front of 在外面的前面4. (be) in the front of在里面的前面 5. It is not too far from school.它离学校不太远6. turn left at the first crossing 在第一个路口左转7. in my neighborhood在我的街区8. be across from在.对面9. between . and.在.和.之间10. walk along Long Street沿着长街走11. go straight直走12. on the/your left/right在（你的）左/右边13. look like my friend看起来像我的朋友14. be free是免费的15. spend two hours on homework花两个小时做作业16. spend two hours (in) doing homework花两个小时在作业上17. watch sb doing sth.观看某人正在做某事18. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事19. to get there为了到达那里20. cross Center Street穿过中央大街21. my favorite place我最喜欢的地方22. have some free time有一些空闲时间3、 重点句子1. 这附近有医院吗？是的，有。它在桥街上。Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.2. 中心大街在哪里？它离这里不太远。Where is Center Street? It is not too far from here.3. 沿着长街走，它在右边。Go along Long Street. Its on the right.4. 在第二个十字路口左转。Turn left at the second crossing.5. 在超市对面有一个公园。There is a park across from the supermarket. 6. 我经常在公园锻炼身体因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine.7. 当我读书的时候，时间过得飞快。When I read books, time goes quickly.8. 我喜欢在那里度过周末。 I like to spend time there on weekends. = I like to spend weekends there.9. 我爱看猴子到处爬。I love to watch monkeys climbing around.10. 到达公园，你仅仅只需要穿过中心大街。 To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.Unit 9 基础知识背诵卷（九）一、 基础词汇101. curly a