译林版必修三unit 2 language language points学案.docx

.核心必记单词1.nowadays adv.现在，如今2.occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的occupation n.占领；职业3.consist vi.组成，构成4.official adj.官方的，正式的5.contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribute v.捐献；贡献6.replace vt.替换，代替，取代7.raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及8.concern n.关心；忧虑；vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣9.access vt.进入；使用；n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利10.conclusion n.结论；推论conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断11.interrupt vi.&vt.插嘴，打断，暂停interruption n.打断，中断12.mistaken adj.错误的；误解的mistake n.错误；vt.弄错；误解13.differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n.不同(之处)14.appearance n.外观，外貌15.represent vt.代表；展示，描绘representative n.代表16.combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合combination n.联合；结合17.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征18.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具inconvenient adj.不方便的.阅读识记单词19.vocabulary n.词汇20.mixture n.混合，混合体mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixed adj.混合的，混杂的21.defeat vt.击败，战胜22.entire adj.完全的，整个的23.process n.过程；进程24.distinction n.区别，差别distinct adj.不同的；清晰的；明显的25.accent n.口音，腔调；着重点26.ban vt.&n.禁止；取缔27.pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的28.unique adj.独特的29.character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格30.racial adj.人种的，种族的31.gentle adj.温柔的，平和的32.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪33.custom n.风俗，习俗customer n.顾客，消费者customs n.海关；关税34.simplify vt.简化35.indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示indication n.显示，表明36.shortcoming n.缺点，短处37.eyesight n.视力38.press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；n.报刊；新闻界；出版社pressure n.压力；挤压39.practical adj.切实可行的，实用的practise v.练习，实践40.thus adv.以此方式，如此；因此，从而语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1.she began to host“big bosses”lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute(contribution) to the cause.2.unfortunately，the engine is beyond repair and requires a replacement(replace).3.people have better access(accessible) to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.4.farmers in many countries are also adapting like thiseither by growing new produce，or by growing the same things differently(difference).5.by the 1920s，wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the yellowstone area.6.we can simplify(simple) the rules that seem too complex to follow correctly.7.the most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely(entire) free from dust.8.others are concerned(concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).9.looking forward to your reply at your convenience (convenient).10.in fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure(press) or to die from heart attacks.1.be made up of/consist of由组成(构成)2.name after以命名3.aside from除之外4.take control of控制，取得对的控制5.lead to导致6.make contributions to为做贡献7.go through huge changes经历巨变8.differ from和不同，不同于9.stand for代表，象征10.as a whole作为整体，总体上语境活用用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1.when vaccination rates are very high，as they still are in the nation as a whole，everyone is protected.2.aside from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.3.this affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death.4.another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.5.the un，made up of/consisting of about 190 member countries，is the most important international organization in the world today.6.opinions on various social questions differ from person to person.1.that is why.那就是为什么that is why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。2.beadj.to dothe question of whether english will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.将来，英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。3.there is no need to do.没有必要做when you are late for a small meeting，there is no need to say sorry.当你在一次小会议上迟到时，没有必要说“抱歉”。句式仿写1.格林先生总是专注于自己的工作，且有责任感。那就是为什么当经理的健康状况不佳时，他被要求接管公司。(2018南京程桥高级中学月考)mr green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility.thats why he was asked to take over the company when managers health was declining.2.唯一容易学的语言是母语。the only language that is easy to learn is ones mother tongue.3.现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。there is no need to tell me your answer now.give it some thought and then let me know.1.“动词-ant”名词(1)serveservant(2)applyapplicant(3)assistassistant(4)migratemigrant(5)accountaccountant2.表逻辑关系的几个副词(1)therefore因此(2)however然而(3)otherwise否则(4)moreover而且(5)thus因此3.以-wards为后缀的几个副词(1)backwards向后(2)forwards向前(3)upwards向上(4)downwards向下(5)afterwards后来4.“不同”集锦(1)differ v.不同different adj.不同的difference n.不同(2)vary v.不同various adj.各种各样的variety n.多样； 种类5.go短语全接触(1)go through经历；通过；浏览(2)go by过去；经过(3)go down下沉；下降(4)go over复习；检查(5)go in for参加；从事6.“动词名词of”短语荟萃(1)catch sight of看见(2)take control of控制(3)take charge of掌管，负责(4)make use of利用(5)take notice of 注意到 occupy v.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙于；忙着拓展词：occupation n.工作；职业；占据occupied adj.忙于的；从事的be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.某人忙于(做)某事(1) himself with routine tasks，he had no time to accompany his children.a.occupying b.occupiedc.being occupied d.to be occupied答案a解析句意为：因忙于日常工作，他没时间陪伴孩子。occupy oneself with.某人忙于某事；he与occupy之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作原因状语。(2)how was the journey?tiring！all the seats in the train .i stood all the way.a.were occupiedb.would be occupiedc.would occupyd.had occupied答案a解析句意为：旅途怎样？好累！火车上的座位都被占了。我一直站着。根据语境可知，所有的座位被占了，应用被动语态，故排除c、d两项；此处表示发生在过去的事实，故选a。一句多译(3)当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。when i came in，the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied)when i came in，the students occupied themselves with/(in) doing their homework.(occupy)when i came in，the students were busy with/(in) doing their homework.(busy) consist vi.组成；构成；在于；一致拓展词：consistent adj.一致的；连续的(1)consist of由组成consist in在于；存在于consist with和一致(2)be consistent with与一致的；符合的(1)the true wealth does not consist in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们是做什么的。(2)our deeds must consist with/be consistent with our words.我们必须言行一致。(3)canada is a country many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants the majority of its population.a.consisting of；making upb.being composed of；occupiedc.made up of；consisted ofd.consisted of；taking up答案a解析分析句子结构可知，两空均作前面名词的定语。consist of由组成，不用于被动语态，排除c、d两项；be composed of/be made up of由组成，作定语时，应去掉be，故选a。易错点拨consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。 contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐献；投稿拓展词：contribute v.捐献；贡献；投稿；导致图解助记(1)contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到；捐款；投稿(2)make a contribution/contributions to对作出贡献；捐款(1)we hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我们希望你的建议有助于解决这个问题。(2)scientists in many ways for their contributions the development and progress of human society.a.always honour；tob.always honour；forc.are always honoured；tod.are always honoured；for答案c解析句意为：科学家总是因其在许多方面对人类社会的发展进步所作出的贡献而被授予荣誉。be honoured for.因而被授予荣誉；contributions to.对的贡献。 replace v.把放回原处；替换；代替拓展词：replacement n.代替；取代；更换；替代的人(物)(1)replace .with/by.用替换(2)in place of代替take ones place代替；就座take the place of代替take place发生(1)im going to replace my old car with/by a new one.我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。一句多译(2)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of)our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher.(in place of)our monitor will take our head teachers place to attend the meeting.(take ones place)熟词生义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)she replaced the book on the shelf.把放回原处；送还 raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及；提出写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)a lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹募(2)the teacher stopped and a girl at the back of the class raised her hand.举起(3)we must raise the living standards of the people.提高(4)i wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment i lost my courage.提出(5)in new zealand sheep are raised for wool and meat.饲养词义辨析raise，arise，rise(1)raise为及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。(2)arise为不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。(3)rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身向更高的位置移动。选词填空raise，arise，rise(6)the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(7)the book raises many important issues for our consideration. (8)this is a problem arising out of the lack of communication. concern v.影响；与有关；让(某人)担忧；对感兴趣n.担心，忧虑；关心拓展词：concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的，感兴趣的；(作后置定语)有关的，参与的concerning prep.关于(1)as far as .be concerned就而言(2)be concerned about/for对担心/关心be concerned with与有关(1)as far as im concerned，i have changed a lot because of the lesson.就我个人来说，这一课让我改变了许多。(2) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.a.concerning b.concernc.concerned d.to concern答案c解析句意为：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的父母想查明他经常逃课的原因。be concerned about 担心，此处应用过去分词形式作状语。同义句改写把句(1)用其他形式表达(3)in my opinion/view，i have changed a lot because of the lesson.(opinion/view)(4)from my point of view，i have changed a lot because of the lesson.(point)(5)in/with regard to me，i have changed a lot because of the lesson.(regard) access n.(接近的)方法；通路；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性vt.进入；使用拓展词：accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)people have/get/obtain/gain better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。(2)the internet allows us quick to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.a.entrance b.chargec.access d.advance答案c解析句意为：网络使我们有快捷的途径得到这个领域全世界所有的数据和研究结果。entrance入口；charge要价；access机会，途径；advance前进。(3)nowadays，basic health care services are to almost all the chinese people.this accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the chinese has already risen to 75.a.alternative b.abundantc.accessible d.creative答案c解析此处用accessible“易得到的，易使用的”表示几乎所有的中国人都能享受到基本的医疗保健服务。alternative可供替代的；abundant丰富的；creative有创造力的。易错点拨在上述短语中，access前通常不加冠词，且在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。 differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左(1)differ from不同于；和不同differ in在方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议(2)make a difference to.对有影响/起作用tell the difference between a and b 分清a和b(3)be different from.in.在方面与不同(1)changing schools did make a difference to my life.转学确实对我的生活产生了影响。一句多译英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。(2)british english differs obviously from american english in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)(3)british english is obviously different from american english in pronunciation and spelling.(different)(4)there are obvious differences between british english and american english in pronunciation and spelling.(difference) combine v.(使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合拓展词：combination n.结合；联合；联合体；结合物(1)combine .with/and.把与结合起来combine to do.联合起来做be combined with与结合(2)in combination with与联合；与共谋(1)the firm is working on a new product in combination with/combined with several overseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发一种新产品。(2)oil does not combine with water./oil and water do not combine.油和水不能混合。 distinguish v.区分；辨别；使具有某种特征拓展词：distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的(1)distinguish.from.(distinguish between.and.)使有别于的特征；区别和distinguish oneself (as)(作为)而出名(2)be distinguished for因而出名be distinguished as作为而出名(1)they can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.他们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和陌生女性的声音。(2017江苏)(2)the chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。(3)just as tu youyou once commented，“in order to make some achievements and yourself in your field，there are certain things you must do.”a.bury b.promotec.distinguish d.behave答案c解析句意为：正如屠呦呦曾经评论的：“为了取得成就，在你的领域使自己与众不同，有某些事情你一定要做。”bury掩埋；promote促进，推进；behave举止，表现。distinguish oneself使自己与众不同，使自己出名。 name after 以命名by the name of名叫by name名叫；凭名字in the name of以的名义；代表under the name of用的别名(1)they name the little girl after her mother.他们以她母亲的名字给这个小女孩起了个名字。(2)do you know a man by the name of john?你知道有个名叫约翰的人吗？(3)i met a man，john by name.我见到一个叫约翰的人。(4)i would like to give you some advice in the name of a friend.我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。 aside/apart from 除之外；此外同义句改写(1)no one apart from her husband knew about her job.no one but/except her husband knew about her job.(2)apart from french，he also has to study japanese.in addition to/besides/aside from french，he also has to study japanese.易错点拨apart/aside from 作“除之外”讲，既等于but，except，也可和besides换用。思维发散 表示“除之外”的短语还有：(1)besidesin addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。(2)except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。(3)except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。 lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通往lead sb.to do.使某人做lead sb.to.带某人去lead the way带路lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走lead/live a .life过的生活(1)the government calls on the citizens to lead/live a green life.政府号召市民过绿色生活。根据提示语填空(2)with him leading the way(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.but for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to(导致) serious consequences.his action led us to believe(使我们相信) that he was our true friend. stand for 代表，象征；支持；主张stand by袖手旁观；支持stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人(1)the letters pla stand for the chinese peoples liberation army.pla代表中国人民解放军。(2)how can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ as a whole 作为整体；总体上；整体看来on the whole大体上；基本上；总的来说the whole of整个(1)the festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole.这次会演对我们城市乃至整个国家都将是意义重大的。(2)on the whole，im in favour of the proposal.总的说来，我赞成这个提议。(3)she spent the whole of the year/the whole year in hospital.她住院住了整整一年了。 that is why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。(1)that/this is why.那/这就是为什么，那/这就是的原因(2)this/that is because.这/那是因为(3)the reason why.is that.的原因是句式升级i got up late this morning.i was late for school.(1)i got up late this morning.that is why i was late for school.(用that is why改写)(2)i was late for school.that is because i got up late this morning.(用that is because改写)(3)the reason why i was late for school is that i got up late this morning.(用the reason why.is that.改写) the question of whether english will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.将来，英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。(1)在句型“主语be形容词不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(3)常见的此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。(1)the disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.but alternative explanations are hard to find.恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到别的解释。(2017江苏)(2)the new manager is easy to get along with.新来的经理容易相处。(3)in many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .a.to deal with b.dealing withc.to be dealt with d.dealt with答案a解析句意为：在许多人看来，那家公司尽管相当的小，但是和它打交道很愉快。形容词pleasant后跟不定式连用，主动表被动。故选a。.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词timeeventsbefore the middle of the 5th centurypeopl