译林版选修七Unit 2 fit for life reading学案.docx

unit 2 fit for life reading学案.单词拼写1as we all know, the industrial revolution (革命) took place in england first.2she has the potential (潜能) to become a worldclass pianist.3people bite food, chew (咀嚼) it and swallow before it is digested.4the rise in inflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor state of the economy.5the driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速) the car.6laidoff workers cannot afford to purchase medicines from a chemist (药剂师) when they get sick, nor do their children keep a healthy diet.7as we know, japan has long promised never to make or possess (拥有) nuclear weapons.8i think reading is of vital (对极重要的) importance in language learning.拓展词汇9beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n利益，好处 vt.对有利，有益于10possess vt.拥有，具有possession n财产11abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的12unable adj.不能，无法able adj.能够，可以13accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快acceleration n加速，加快accelerator n加速器；油门14chemist n化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n化学15effective adj.有效的；实际的effect n效果，作用16astonish v使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n惊讶，吃惊17application n应用；申请apply v应用；申请applicant n申请者18approval n批准；赞成approve v批准；赞成巧记单词派生词abnormalabnormaleffectiveeffectiveapprovalapprove去eal.补全短语1focus on集中于2open up 打开；开拓；开业3in the form of 以形式4carry out 执行，实施5try out 测试，试验；参加选拔6in large quantities 大量地7due to 因为，由于8by accident 意外地1教材原句not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。句型点拨not only . but also .连接两个并列分句。若not only放于句首，所在的分句要用部分倒装。佳句赏析not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅把所有的钱弄丢了，而且差点丢了命。2教材原句if penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。句型点拨虚拟语气。佳句赏析if you had come ten minutes earlier, you would have known what we were talking about.如果你早十分钟过来，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。3教材原句since it was abnormal for mould to be in that lab dish, something must have gone wrong.对于在实验室里的那个碟子里的霉菌来说是不正常的，所以一定是某些东西变坏了。 句型点拨must have done“一定做了某事”。佳句赏析he seems very nervous; something must have happened to him.他看起来非常紧张，一定出什么事了。1(教材p18)both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.自从问世以来这两种药已经挽救了成百上千万人的生命，而且也证明了对人类有益。beneficial adj.有益的，有用的it is said yoga has a beneficial effect on a fine figure.据说练瑜伽对改善身材有益。(1)be beneficial to对有益(2)benefit vi.& vt. 得益于；使受益n . 利益，好处benefit from/by 从中受益to ones benefit 对某人有益be of benefit to (be beneficial to) 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益this trade agreement will be beneficial to all countries.这个贸易协定对所有国家都有益。we should spend the money on things that will benefit everyone.我们应把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的事情上。i really like to talk with him like this because i can benefit so much from it.我真的喜欢和他像这样谈话，因为我可以从中受益很多。proper exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做适量的运动对我们的健康很有好处。联想发散of抽象名词该名词的形容词。试写出下列形容词。of use usefulof help helpfulof value valuableof importance important2(教材p18)nearly 3，500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3 500年以前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛和退烧。possess(1)vt.拥有，具有(特质)(不用于进行时)he decided to give away everything he possessed and became a monk.他决定放弃他所有的一切，出家为僧。(2)vt.支配，控制(多用于被动语态)she felt that she was suddenly possessed by/with fear.她感到恐惧突然向她袭来。possession n 拥有，占有in possession of sth. 拥有某物(主语通常是人)in the possession of sb. in ones possession 为某人所拥有(主语通常是物)get/gain/take possession of sth. 拥有某物the police found a lot of valuables in his possession which he couldnt account for.警察发现他拥有的很多贵重物品都无法说明来源。im in possession of the big house at present.the big house is_in_the_possession_of me at present.目前，这座大房子归我所有。you cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周以后，你才能合法拥有这份产业。3(教材p18)not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的be vital for/to . 对极重要的/必不可少的it is vital that . 十分重要of vital importance 极其重要it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.把受害者立刻送到医生那里或医院是至关重要的。he said to us that education of the youth would be vital to/for the future of a country.他对我们说年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来至关重要。its vital to her health that she should take this medicine.吃这种药对她的健康很重要。chinas efforts to transform its economic growth is of_vital_importance to the worlds economy.中国为转变经济增长方式所做的努力对世界经济极其重要。名师点津在句型“it is vital that .”中从句谓语动词要用“(should )动词原形”的形式。4(教材p18)lawrence craven, a doctor from the usa, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better.美国医生劳伦斯克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。potential(1)n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能potential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性realize ones (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力the region has enormous potential for economic development.该地区有巨大的经济发展潜力。we try to help all students (to)_realize_their_full_potential我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。the boy has the potential to be a musician in the future.那个男孩有将来成为音乐家的潜质。(2)adj.潜在的，可能的this restaurant is a potential gold mine.这家餐馆很可能是棵摇钱树。名师点津potential用作形容词，表示“潜在的，可能的”，只作前置定语；用作名词时，是不可数名词。5(教材p19)it astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)astonish sb. with sth. 用某物使某人吃惊it astonishes sb. that . 使某人惊讶(2)astonished adj. 惊讶的，惊愕的be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是in astonishment 吃惊地she astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。it astonished me that no one had thought of it before.让我吃惊的是，以前没有人想到这件事。if newton were alive, he would_be_astonished_to_see how greatly the world has changed.如果牛顿健在的话，他会为世界变化之大感到吃惊。seeing the scene, he stood there in_astonishment看到这一幕，他惊讶地站在那儿。语境串记to my astonishment, everyone looked astonished when i announced the astonishing news except tom, who remained very calm. did it astonish you to hear that?使我吃惊的是，我宣布了这个令人惊讶的消息后，大家都很吃惊，只有汤姆没有，他很平静。听到这个你惊讶吗？6(教材p19)fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。try out测试，试验；参加选拔she knew that i wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.她知道我周末要测试一下这只船。try sth. out on .在上试验某物try out for 参加的选拔try for sth. 争取某物；谋求某物try sth. on 试穿(衣物)the basketball player wanted to_try_out_for nba.这个篮球运动员想参加nba的选拔。the clerk held out a dress for martha to try on.店员拿出一件衣服给马莎试穿。in my opinion, you should try for such a chance.依我看，你应该努力争取这样的机会。7(教材p19)he immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria.他立刻意识到，这种霉菌或许可应用于治疗由细菌导致的疾病。application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷the application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率。the unemployed engineer wrote a dozen applications for jobs but got nothing.这位失业工程师一连写了十几封求职信，但一无所获。apply v. (正式以书面形式)申请；使用，应用；努力，专心致志apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply to 适用于apply sth. to . 把某物应用于apply oneself to 致力于，专心于we need to_apply_for planning permission to build a garage.我们建车库需要申请规划许可。what i have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。new technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.新技术正被应用到几乎所有的工业流程中。over the next months, he will_apply_himself_to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他将一门心思改进技术。 语境串记the applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.如果申请人想申请这份工作，就必须先上交申请表。8(教材p19)since the new drug was needed for world war， the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。approval nu，c批准，通过；u赞成，同意we cant start building without the councils approval.未经委员会批准，我们不能动工。the children longed for a sign of affection or approval from him.孩子们渴望得到他的喜爱或者赞成。(1)meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 批准(2)approve v. 赞成，赞同；批准，认可disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意approve/disapprove of (doing) sth. 赞成/不赞成(做)某事i hope my suggestions will meet_with_your_approval希望我的建议能得到您的认可。im afraid uncle tom would not quite approve_of your moving out of his house.恐怕汤姆叔叔不太同意你从他房子里搬出去住。if you disapprove of my decision, youd better leave at once.如果你不赞成我的决定，最好马上离开。联想发散approve的名词形式为approval，这里al是名词的后缀。请写出下列动词的名词形式。removeremovalrefuserefusalproposeproposal dismissdismissalarrivearrival survivesurvivalmass(1)adj.大量的；大规模的mass production of this medicine started in the early 1990s.这种药在20世纪90年代早期开始批量生产。a rapid rise in price soon resulted in mass unemployment.价格的快速上涨很快就导致了大量的失业。(2)n.大量；一群；块；堆；团a mass of/masses of大量的the mass of (the majority of) 大多数，大部分there were masses_of people in the shops yesterday.昨天商店里人如潮涌。the mass of public opinion is in favor of the new foreign policy.大部分的舆论赞成新的外交政策。名师点津a mass of后既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与名词保持一致；masses of .作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。there were masses of dark clouds in the sky a few hours ago.几小时前天空乌云密布。(3)n.u质量；(pl.)群众his concern for the masses made a deep impression on us.他对群众的关怀给我们留下很深的印象。9not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。用法分析(1)not only .but also .“不但而且”连接两个并列分句，如果not only位于句首，所在的分句要用部分倒装。not only has the poor man been fined, but also he has been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。not only can_students_improve_their_writing_ability in this way, but they can strengthen their selfconfidence.同学们不仅可以用这种方式提高他们的写作能力，而且还能够增强自信心。(2)not only .but also .连接两个并列的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、谓语、状语等。modesty is not only an ornament, but also a guard to virtue.谚语谦逊不仅是一种装饰品，也是美德的护卫。(3)not only .but also .连接主语时，谓语通常与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即：就近原则)。not only you but also i am fond of music.不仅你喜欢音乐，而且我也喜欢。名师点津在not only .but also .句式中，but also可以分开，即but .also，也可以省去also。语法拓展同not only .but also .一样连接并列主语，符合“就近原则”的连词还有：either .or., neither .nor ., not .but .neither the teacher nor their parents were for the idea that they would camp.老师和父母都反对他们去野营的主意。10since it was abnormal for mould to be in that lab dish, something must have gone wrong.对于在实验室里的那个碟子里的霉菌来说是不正常的，所以一定是某些东西变坏了。用法分析must have gong wrong属于“情态动词have done”结构。must have done意为“一定做了某事”，表示对过去的肯定情况把握较大的推测，只用于肯定句。you must have taken my book by mistake.你一定是错拿了我的书。the book isnt where it was. someone must_have_taken it.这本书没在它原来的位置，一定有人动过它。语法拓展情态动词可表示对过去的事情进行推测，类似结构还有：may/might have done sth.可能已经做了某事(多用于肯定句)can/could have done sth. 可能已经做了某事(用于否定句或疑问句)he might have given you more help, even though he was up to his shoulders.他当时或许会给你们更多的帮助，尽管他忙得不可开交。the ground isnt wet. it cant/couldnt_have_rained last night.地面没湿，昨晚不可能下过雨。.单项填空1when the student wanted to have a go, the teacher gave him a nod of _asupportbpromisecapproval dsuggestion解析：选c。根据上文和下文的信息“当那个学生想试一试时”和“老师点头”可知，表示同意，因此用approval“同意”。support“支持”；promise“答应”；suggestion“建议”，都不符合句意。2as a whole, the reduction of the students load is _ to the students as well as to the teachers. they will all benefit a great deal from it.apossible bavailablecaccessible dbeneficial解析：选d。从实际意义及下文的信息“benefit . from it”可知，“减负”对学生和老师都是有利的，所以用beneficial。possible“可能的”；available“可得到的”；accessible“可接近的”，都不符合句意。3in the past the root of this plant was thought to _ magical powers which could cure baldness.aaccess bpossesscassess dassist解析：选b。理解句意可知，题干表示“过去，这种植物的根被认为具有治愈秃顶的神奇功效”。access“接近”；possess“具有”；assess“评估”；assist“帮助”。根据句意，应该选b项。4_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.anot only they broughtbnot only did they bringcnot only brought theydnot only they did bring解析：选b。考查倒装句。当not only . but also连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装。but also后的句子不倒装。5the kidney plays a _ role in the removal of waste products from the blood. no other organs match it.acommon bbeneficialccomplex dvital解析：选d。根据生物常识可知，肾脏在排除人体血液中的废物方面起到至关重要的作用。common“普通的，常见的”；beneficial“有益的”；complex“复杂的”；vital“极其重要的”。根据下文的信息“任何其他的器官都不能与之相比”，因此只有d项符合句意。6though the side effect of taking the drug is not apparent in the shortterm, _ risks remain hidden. you must be well aware of that.abeneficial bconfidentialcpotential dartificial解析：选c。理解句意及根据下文信息remain hidden可知，题干表示“尽管服用这种药的副作用短期并不明显，但是潜在的风险依然存在”。beneficial“有益的，有用的”；confidential“机密的”；potential“潜在的”；artificial“人造的”。故c项正确。7they agreed to let me _ for a week to see if i was up to the job i had applied for.atry out bcarry outcturn out dhold out解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们同意让我尝试一个星期，看我是否胜任我申请的工作。try out“尝试，试验”；carry out“执行，进行”；turn out“结果是”；hold out“坚持住，挺住”。根据句意，应该选a项。8i am sure that this new invention will have a wide range of _ in industry, so its future is promising.aappreciation bacquisitioncadaptation dapplication解析：选d。考查名词词义辨析。appreciation“欣赏，感激”；acquisition“获得，得到”；adaptation“适应，改编”；application“应用，申请”。理解句意可知，这项新的发明在工业上将会有广泛的应用价值，它很有前景。故选d项。9if he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.afollowed bshould followchad followed dwould follow解析：选c。本题考查虚拟语气。根据wouldnt have lost可以判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，对应的虚拟形式为had done，故选c项。10since the road is wet, it _ last night.amust have rained bcould have rainedcmight have raid drained解析：选a句意：地面上很湿，想必昨晚下雨了。must have done表示对过去某事肯定的猜测，故选a项。.选词填空open up, focus on, due to, try out, in large quantities, carry out1what should i do if i want to open_up a new market?2you have to buy them in_large_quantities directly from the factories.3the program is focused_on environmental protection and harmonious development in western china, so if you are interested in that topic, you may watch it tonight.4once a plan is made, it should be carried_out no matter how difficult it is.5he got the lowest score in the class mainly due_to his carelessness.6the company is trying_out a new way to improve the quality of the product, but they are not sure if it will succeed.完成句子1when hearing the school was going to organize a basketball team, masses_of (许多) students filled in the application forms and wanted to try_out_for_it (参加选拔)2not_only_is_playing_basketball_fun (打篮球不仅有趣), but it is also beneficial to our health.3in my opinion, it_was_likely_that (很可能) li ming would be selected.4tom said that he would_focus_on (会集中精力于) training.5the headmaster arranged for a pe. teacher to carry_out (执行) the task.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练打篮球不仅有趣，而且有益于我们的健康。当听到学校打算组建一支篮球队时，许多学生填了申请表想参加选拔。校长安排一位体育老师执行这项任务。在我看来，李明很可能入选。最后，12个同学被选出来了，李明名列其中。 李明说他会集中精力参加训练，并且说是一个人的态度决定一切。not only is playing basketball fun, but it is also beneficial to our health. when hearing the school was going to organize a basketball team, masses of students filled in the application forms and wanted to try out for it. the headmaster arranged for a pe. teacher to carry out the task. in my opinion, it was likely that li ming would be selected. at last, twelve students were chosen and li ming was among them. li ming said (that) he would focus on training and that it was ones attitude that determined all.对应学生课下能力提升(五).单项填空1each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their _apowerbcharacter cnecessity dpotential解析：选d。句意：每个孩子都是独一无二的，教师们应该鼓励每个孩子发挥出他们的潜能。realize ones potential“发挥某人的潜能”。其余三个选项均不符合语境。2i got _ things to see to this morning, so i wasnt able to go to the flower exhibit.aa great deal of ba large amount ofcmasses of da great many of解析：选c。masses of things“成堆的事，大量的事”。a great deal of/a large amount of后接不可数名词；d项应改为a great many。故答案为c。3which team is _ to win the game?in my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.aprobable; likely bpossible; probablecpossible; likely dlikely; possible解析：选d。第一个空用likely构成sth.is likely to do sth.结构，第二个空用possible构成it is possible for sb.to do sth.结构。4if we improve its package, the product will surely _ when introduced to the market.aget off bcome outccatch on dbreak away解析：选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们改善包装，这个产品被推入市场时肯定会受欢迎。get off“(从车、马上等)下来”；come out“出来”；catch on“受欢迎，流行起来”；break away“脱离，突然挣脱”。根据句意可知选c。5(江苏高考) it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _， wed better take it to the garage immediately.aotherwise bif notcbut for that dif so解析：选d。考查省略结构。句意：听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。if so意为“如果是这样的话”，符合句意。6is the young man standing at the gate _ the car?no. it is _ his father.ain possession of; in the