译林版选修七unit 2 fit for life taskproject学案.doc

unit 2 fit for life task & project学案一、词汇 1. arrangement n. 安排；排列，布置；约定，协议arrange v. 【用法提示】make arrangements for 为作安排 come to an arrangement 达成协议 arrange (for sb.) to do 安排（某人）做某事(1) ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. (2) we were astonished to find that someone had changed the arrangement of the furniture in the room.(3) were trying to come to an arrangement about who should pay the legal fees. (4) please arrange for a car to pick me up at six.2. dull adj. 钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的 【词义猜测】(1) her eyes were dull. 无光泽的，灰暗的(2) they often danced to relieve the dull evening.枯燥的 (3) all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.迟钝的 (4) its impossible to cut a pineapple with such a dull knife.钝的，不锋利的 3. let out 放出，发出【词义猜测】(1) the girl let out a cry on seeing the frightening snake.发出 (2) a needle was like a small sword, used for letting liquid out 放出 of body parts which had swollen up. (3) mother let out a coat for me, which now fits me perfectly. （把衣服等）放大、加长(4) the person who let out the secret is the one who is to blame. 泄露 (5) they decided to let out the offices at low rents.出租 【短语辨析】let down 使失望；放下，使落下 let in 允许进入 let go 放开，松手；放弃，摒弃 let alone更不用说，更谈不上 4. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的【词义猜测】(1) this months figures show a sharp drop in unemployment. 急剧的（变化） (2) he was attacked by a sharp pain in his stomach. （感觉）剧烈的 (3) the cage should have no sharp edges that might cause injury. 锋利的 (4) she has a sharp sense of smell. 灵敏的 (5) dont be sharp with the children. 严厉的 (6) the outline of the mountain was in sharp contrast 鲜明的 to the crimson (深红色的) sky. sharpen v. （使）变得锋利，（使感觉活情感）加强，加重a workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well. 工欲善其事，必先利其事。5. addicted adj. 上瘾；入迷【用法提示】be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对（做）上瘾，沉迷于(1) the boy is addicted to computer games and often skips school. (2) completely addicted to smoking for years (吸烟完全上瘾好多年了), she said she was unable to give it up.addict n. 瘾君子；对入迷的人 addiction n. 瘾，嗜好，入迷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的(1) his addiction to alcohol ruined his life.(2) tobacco is highly addictive.6. relate vt. & vi. 联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述 【用法提示】relate to 把和联系在一起relate to 涉及，与相关; 谈到; 能够理解并同情，了解relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述某事(1) another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. (2) we need to see figures relating/related to the last six months (与过去六个月相关的).(3) the host is relating the whole event to the audience (和观众讲述了整个事情) in a vivid way. related adj. 相关的，有联系的a related/relevant issue 相关的课题be related to 和有联系（= be connected with; be linked to/ with; be associated with; be concerned with） relation n. 联系; 亲属 in/with relation to 关于(=concerning; regarding; with/in regard to; as for/to)7. subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅；定期捐款【用法提示】subscribe to 订购，订阅；定期捐款；同意，支持（一般用于正式文体）(1) i have been subscribing to this magazine over the last few decades.(2) the president subscribed to the idea that the welfare system should be improved.(3) they subscribed to local charities. 随堂练习1. 翻译句子(1) 当在电视上看到我们的国旗在奥林匹克运动会上升起时，我们发出了一阵欢呼声。when we watched our national flag being raised at the olympic games on tv, we let out a cheer. (2) 如果把这些观点相互联系起来, 我们就能发现新的东西。we may discover something new if we relate all these ideas to each other. (3) 他已经安排好这些箱子的存放事宜，直到被取走。he has arranged for these boxes to be stored until they can be collected. (4) 只有少数的专家赞同这些问题不会持续太久的观点。only a few experts subscribe to the view that these problems will not last long. 2. 单项填空(1) do you _ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy? yes. we should have faith in our government. a. subscribe to b. contribute to c. apply to d. oppose to(2) the report seeks to _ the rise in crime _ the increase in unemployment. a. join; to b. subscribe; to c. relate; to d. associate; to(3) it was very _ of you to have noticed that. it is only a very small fault. a. elegant b. helpful c. sharp d. bright(4) the boy is so addicted _ computer games that he doesnt want to go to school. a. to play b. to playing c. with playing d. by playing(5) he accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. a. let out b. took care c. made sure d. made out 二、短语句型1. (l2) it was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 bc. (l45) as a unique contribution of traditional chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other asian countries, such as japan, as early as the 6th century. 【分析】as early as 表示“早在”，其后通常跟具体数量。类似表达： as much/many as 多达；as tall/high as 高达； as long as 长达(1) some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.(2) he has read this novel as long as three hours.2. (l9-10) a dull needle, used for tapping against pressure points; 【分析】against prep. *表示位置，意为“靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着”等(1) the teachers desk is against the wall. (2) the red flag looks very bright against the blue sky.(3) we were walking against the wind.*表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，则说be strongly against 。表示“反对”时，经常与以下动词连用（如：fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等）(1) are you for or against the plan?(2) the soldiers fought against the enemy. (3) he struggled against those who opposed his plan. *表示“对不利；和相比；以防”(1) they took precautions (预防措施) against fire.(2) you must weigh the benefits against the cost.(3) the evidence is against him.3. (l30) however, according to traditional chinese medicine, there are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, = however, according to traditional chinese medicine, there are twelve different pulses and six are on each wrist, 【分析】six on each wrist 独立主格结构(1) he came out of the library, with a book under his arm (胳膊里夹着本书). (2) an important lecture to be given (give) tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.(3) weather permitting (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.(4) he slept with the door open (门开着).三、随堂练习(1) i have headaches now and then these days. can you describe the exact _ for me? a. circumstances b. phenomena c. symptoms d. situations(2) _ to show that the hole in the ozone layer is expanding at an alarming rate, which worries everybody in the world. a. the evidence b. there is no evidence c. there being the evidence d. there is evidence (3) a new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that are beyond _ of beating them. a. ones b. these c. those d. that(4) the production _ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material. a. has gone up b. is going up c. having gone upd. being gone up(5) were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. a. where b. that c. when d. which(