英语高一必修一课文词汇短语(外研社,天津使用)--松柏教育.docx

松柏教育 岁寒万物 松柏弥坚 课文My First Day at Senior HighMy Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class-more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. Im looking forward to doing it! 单词M1 My first Day at Senior Highacademic kdemik a.学术的province prvins n.省enthusiasticinju:zistik a.热心的amazing meizi a.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的informationinfmein n.信息website wbsit n.网站；网址brilliant briljnt a.（口语）极好的comprehensionkmprihenn n.理解；领悟instruction instrkn n.（常作复数）指示；说明method med n.方法,办法bored b:d a. 厌烦的；厌倦的embarrassed imbrst a.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude titju:d n.态度behaviour biheivj n.行为，举止previous pri:vjs a.以前的；从前的description diskripn n.记述；描述amazed meizd a. 吃惊的,惊讶的embarrassing imbrsi adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology teknldi n.技术impress impres, impres vt.使.印象深刻correction krekn n.改正;纠正encouragementinkridmnt n.鼓励，激励enjoyment indimnt n.享受；乐趣fluency flu:nsi n.流利；流畅misunderstanding misndstndi n.误解disappointed dispintid adj.失望的disappointing dispinti a. 令人失望的system sistim n.制度；体系；系统teenagerti:n n.少年disappeardispi vi.消失movemu:v vi.搬家assistantsistnt n.助手,助理coverkv vt.包含diplomadiplum n.文凭；毕业证书in other words换句话说，也就是说look forward to盼望，期待；预期at the start of 在.开始的时候at the end of在.结束的时候go to college上大学be divided into 被（划）分成.take part in参加课文They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! -She avoids making you feel stupid! Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students,but for me its wonderful! I feel Im going to make progress with her. Id guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately!There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons! Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. Mr Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and hes already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it, in fact! Hes got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! Hes about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot. 单词Module 2 My New Teachersamusingmju:zi a.有趣的；可笑的energeticendetik a.精力充沛的intelligentintelidnt a.聪明的nervousn:vs a.紧张的；焦虑的organisedrgn,azd 有组织的；有系统的patientpeint a.耐心的serious siris a.严肃的shy ai a.害羞的；羞怯的strict strikt a.严格的,严厉的impression impren n.印象avoidvid vt.（故意）避开hateheit vt.讨厌；不喜欢incorrectlyinkrektli adv. 不正确地completelykmpli:tli ad.十分地；完全地immediatelyimi:djtli adv. 立即,即刻appreciatepri:ieit vt.感激admitdmit vt.承认scientificsaintifik a.科学的literaturelitrit n. 文学loudly laudli ad.大声地waveweiv vt.挥(手)；招（手）jokeduk n.笑话；玩笑summarysmri n.摘要;总结;提要respectrispekt n.尊敬；尊重gradegreid n.（美）成绩；分数headmasterhedm:st n. 校长headmistresshedmistris n. 女校长period pirid n.一段时间revisionrivin n.复习translationtrnslein n.翻译timetabletaimteibl n.时间表topictpik n.话题；题目vacationvkein n.假期revise rivaiz vt.温习（功课）disciplinedisiplin n.纪律relationshiprileinip n.关系formal f:ml a.正式的relaxedrilkst a.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的similarlysimilli ad.类似地,同样地make sure 确定，确信，查明，弄清楚so that 因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上，实际上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑课文My first ride on a trainMy name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (Im studying Chinese at school). One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.词汇 MODULE 3 My first ride on a trainhelicopterhelikpt n.直升飞机motorbikemutbaik n.摩托车tramtrm n.电车distancedistns n.距离abandonedbndnd a.被遗弃的camelkml n.骆驼cassettek:set n.录音带desert dezt, diz:t n.沙漠diamonddaimnd n.钻石expert eksp:t n.专家midnightmidnait n.半夜productprdkt n.产品scenerysi:nri n.风景;景色shootu:t vt.射杀soil sil n.土壤journeyd:ni n.旅程traintrein vt.训练circus s:ks n.马戏团seasidesi:said n.海滨stadiumsteidjm n. 运动场;体育场eaglei:gl n.鹰frightenfraitn vt.使吃惊,惊吓kindergartenkindg:tn n.幼儿园apartmentp:tmnt n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoonk:tu:n n.漫画,卡通interviewintvju: n.面试;面谈interviewerintvju: n. (面试时的)主考官;面谈者eventivent n.事件exhaustedigz:stid a.疲惫不堪的downtowndauntaun a.商业区的；市中心的vacuumvkjum n.真空；空白rail reil n.铁轨ceremonyserimni n.仪式tracktrk n.轨道souvenirsu:vni n.纪念品get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 上(车)take off （飞机）起飞be short for 是.的缩写/简称not.any more 不再out of date 过时refer to 指的是课文A Lively City (XLXiao Li JM-John Martin)XL: Its great to see you again, John.JM: Its great to see you! Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.XL: Yes ,Im so glad you could come .JM: You know, I have seen quite a lot of china and Ive visited some beautiful cities ,but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. Its so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.XL: Yes , its one of the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside.JM: You live in the northwest of Xiamen ,is that right?XL: Yes ,thats right.JM: Whats the climate like? XL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM: Sounds Ok to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you?XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.JM: Oh, look at that huge apartment block!XL: Yes, theyre just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high.JM: I believe you! This areas so modern !XL: Yes, this is the business district. Theyve put up a lot high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. See, were just passing one now .My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL: Ill take you there tomorrow. Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. Were entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. Its got some really pretty parks.JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water?XL: Yes, it is .Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.JM: So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while ?XL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there . A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch ?JM: That sounds great. Im starving!单词Module 4 Social Survey-My Neighbourhoodsurvey s:vei n.调查neighbourhood neibhud n.四邻；街坊local lukl a.地方的；局部的suburb sb:b n.城郊；郊区hometown houmtaun n.家乡attractive trktiv a.有吸引力的；吸引人的fortunate f:tnit a.幸运的；吉祥的pretty priti ad.很；相当sound saund vi.听起来tourist turist n.旅游者,观光客bother b vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦nuisance nju:sns n.令人讨厌的人或事rent rent n.租金district distrikt n.地域；区域；行政区approach prut vt.接近harbour h:b n.海港gorgeous g:ds a.美丽的；宜人的architecture :kitekt n.建筑starve st:v vi.饿死park p:k vt.停车traffic trfik n.交通committee kmiti n.委员会organization :gnaizein n.组织unemployed nimplid a.失业的；没有工作的household haushuld n.家属,家人occupation kjupeinl n.职业professional prfenl a.专业的manual mnjul a.用手的；手的employment implimnt n.就业；工作；职业gallery glri n.美术馆；画廊exchange iksteind vt.交换fascination fsinein a. 迷人的; 吸引人的afford f:d vt.买得起；有能力支付survive svaiv vt.死里逃生；大难不死contact kntkt, kntkt vt.联络；联系（某人）put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 大量，许多a number of 一些，许多go up 上升课文A Lesson in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.MetalHeated in oxygenReaction with water or steamPotassiumBurns to form an oxideReacting with cold waterSodiumCalciumMagnesiumReacting with steamAluminiumZincIronReacts slowlyPartial reactionCopperPartial reationNo reactionPassage BA Simple Scientific ExperimentBelow is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner. Iron in dry air Method(1) Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.(2) Push some cotton wool down the tube. (3) Leave the tube for one week.Result After one week, the nails have not rusted.Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free water Method(1) Half-fill a test tube with water. (2) Boil the water for three minutes.(This makes sure there is no air in the water.)(3) Put two or three clean nails in the water.(4) Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water.(5) Leave the tube for one week. ResultThe nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion Iron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary waterMethod(1) Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails.(2) Leave the tube for one week. Result The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water. Conclusion Iron rusts in ordinary water.单词MODULE 5 A Lesson in a Labliquid likwid n.液体expand ikspnd vi.膨胀contract kntrkt, kntrkt vi.收缩substance sbstns n.物质mixture mikst n.混合物oxygen ksidn n.氧气electricity ilektrisiti n.电stage steid n.阶段；时期conclusion knklu:n n.结论aim eim n. 目标；目的reaction rikn n.反应electrical ilektrikl a.与电有关的；用电的equipmentikwipmnt n.装备,设备react rikt vi.（化学）反应potassium ptsjm n.钾sodium sudjm n.钠calcium klsim n.钙magnesiummgni:zjm n.镁aluminium ljuminim n.铝zinc zik n.锌partial p:l a.部分的；局部的copper kp n.铜oxide ksaid n.氧化物rust rst vi.生锈boil bil vt.煮；煮沸ordinary :dinri a.普通的；平常的steam sti:m n.蒸汽；水汽float flut vi.漂浮form f:m vi.形成dissolve dizlv vi.溶解;分解；分离balance blns n.天平crucible kru:sibl n.坩锅tongs tz n.（复）小钳子；夹子flame fleim n.火焰facility fsiliti n.（常作复数）设备；工具lecture lekt n.演讲departmentdip:tmnt n.（大学的）科,系astonishedstanit adj.吃惊的；惊愕的add.to. 往.加入.used to (过去)经常.in the area of 在.领域be proud of 为.感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当；理应课文The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to talk to each other through the telephone. They created a net- work of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network or Internet. The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websit