新版新目标英语七下Unit Eight知识点总结.doc

龙文教育一对一个性化学案 学生姓名： 学案编号：11 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?第一部分 第七单元知识点巩固、作业讲解第二部分 第八单元知识点巩固重点短语：1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在.对面 4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在和之间 6.in front of 在前面 7.in the neighborhood在附近 8.go straight沿着.直走 9.turn right向右拐 10.welcome to欢迎到. 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of .的开始 13.have fun 玩到开心 14.the way to 去.的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快 17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 18.一个带漂亮花园的房子 a house with a beautiful garden 重点句型：There be 句型 (1) 结构：There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. There is some salad on the table . 如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are. E g : There are some students in the classroom. (3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 Eg:There is a boy and two girls in the room. (4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isnt/arent Eg:-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt. (5) There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. Eg: There is a post office near hear. /There isnt a post office near hear. (6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有.There be 句型不能与have/has 连用重点短语：*across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词 Eg :There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library. *next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词 Eg :(1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next _my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *betweenand在和之间（两者之间） Eg:She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在.前面（范围之内） Eg: (1)The hotel is _the bank. (2)Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front pay v 支付，付钱 *pay for +物 “付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 Eg :She pays 5 yuan for the books. Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“ Eg:“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank” A.How B.Who C.Where D.What turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转 Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 Eg:Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐). on the right/left 在右边/左边 Eg:The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to clean v 打扫 adj 干净的 (反) dirty 脏的 Eg:(1)We often_(clean) the classroom. ( ) (2) Toms room is not dirty. A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet busy adj 忙的 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy _(do) his homework. enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的 enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 Eg:(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer. (2)Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV . (3)Do you enjoy_English in our class ,Mr Green? A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching (4)They have fun at the party. A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路） through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过） Eg:（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross (2)Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Eg:Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Eg: Lets _(go) to school. tell v 告诉 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事 the way to +地点 去.的路 Eg:Can you tell me the way to the post office? hope v 希望 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 Eg:I hope _(visit) Beijing. take a walk =have a walk 散步 Eg:( )-Lets _. All right . A. take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk .interest n 兴趣 interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物） Eg:That book is _(interest) . That is an _(interest) book. interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人） be interested in 对.感兴趣 Eg:I am _(interest) in English. take a taxi 乘出租车 Eg: She _(乘出租车) to school on Friday welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Eg: Welcome _my birthday party. A.at B.in C.to D./physical education体育 want to do sth.想做某事do some shopping购物 year(s) old岁（年龄）星期简写形式： SundaySun MondayMon TuesdayTues WednesdayWed ThursdayThur FridayFri SaturdaySat 注意：在英语中星期的第一天为Sunday，这与汉语不同.课堂练习：从括号中选择恰当的介词填空（between, to, from, on, of）1. The library is across _ my home.2. Tuesday is _ Monday and Wednesday.3. Is the hospital next _ the park or far _ it?4. The restaurant is _ the other side of the street.5. The supermarket is in front _ the school.单项选择1. Can you swim _ the river?A. near B. between C. from D. across2._ , where is the park?A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse3.The hotel is _ the bank.A. across B. from C. across form D. next4.We _ a big family.A. are B. have C. has D. there are5.There isnt a restaurant _ here. A. in B. near C. from D. on6.-Thank you very much. -_A. Youre welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you,too.7.-Is there a library in your school? -_.A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isnt. C. Yes,there is. D. No,there arent.8.-_ is the park? -Its on the right of the school.A.Where B. What C. Why D. How9. _ any books on the desk?A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there10. _ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was11.My sister enjoys_the guitar in the park every morning. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play12.There is a beautiful garden _fifth avenue. Aon Bin Cat Dwith13.I want to find a house _ many trees around it . A.with B.have C.has D.there are14.Go _this street and then turn right. A.From B.to C.down D.on15.There_some water in the glass. A.is B.are C.be D.has句型转换1.There is a bank near the library. (对划线部分提问)_ _ near the library?2.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ a pay phone near the shool?3.The hotel is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问)_ the hotel?4.There is a pen in my pencil case.(改为同义句)I _ a pen in my pencil case.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The children enjoy _（play）soccer after class.2. She _（