【新课标人教版】(福建专用)2012届高考英语一轮复习精品学案：必修5 Unit 4 Making the news.doc

Unit 4 Making the news导读：如果你在准备考试或是在工作，请扯掉你的iPod耳机、关掉收音机！最新调查研究发现，当你专心进行脑力劳动时，背景音乐(background music)会扰乱且伤害你的记忆能力。Task：Do you know it is not good for you to listen to music while studying？ A new research has found that studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart, because background music can impair your ability to perform memory tasks. The participants recall ability is poorest when listening to music, regardless of whether they like or dislike it, the research shows. The poorer performance of the music and changingstate sounds are due to the acoustical variation within those environments. This impairs the ability to recall theorder of items, via rehearsal, within the presented list. Mental arithmetic also requires the ability to retain order information in the shortterm via rehearsal, and may be similarly affected by their performance in the presence of changingstate, background environments. So when performing a challenging mental task, do it in silence. (124 words) 请根据语义及提示写出单词1. This book demanded all your _. (concentrate)2. My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _. (approve) 3. We need enough _ engineers to undertake the job. (profession)4. His _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not tellingthe truth to the judge.(guilt) 5. The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government. (employ)6. As an e_ in that publishing house，he is busy _ the third _ of the ChineseEnglish Dictionary these days.(edit) 7. They _ to engage next month but have no _ of getting married.(intend) 8. Ill have to_ up my English before I get my essay _.(polish) 9. As soon as he was _ sales manager, he made an _ with an important customer to discuss about the new product. (appoint) 10. All gold can be weighed _ with this _ scale. (accurate)concentration 2. approve; approval3. professional 4. guilt; guilty5. employ; employed 6. editor; editing; edition7. intend; intention 8. polish; polished9. appointed; appointment10. accurately; accurate请根据语义写出短语1. _ a story 采访新闻2. concentrate _ 集中；全神贯注于3. have a good nose _ 对嗅觉敏感4. inform sb. _ 告知；通知 5. _ ones deadline 错过最后期限6. depend _ 依靠；依赖7. accuse sb. _ 因指责或控告8. get the wrong end of the _ 报道失实 9. _ as to (do sth.)为了(做) 10. ahead _ 在前面cover2. on 3. for 4. of 5. miss6. on 7. of 8. stick 9. so10. of1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (P26) 2. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26) 3. This is how the story goes. (P26)4. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. (P26) occupation n. 根据语境猜词义(1) He is a bus driver by occupation. (2) Riding is her favorite occupation. (3) The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fiftyone years. (4) No one is yet in occupation of the house. 根据语义找匹配工作，职业B. 占领，占据C. 占用；居住D. 消遣；日常事务 (1) A(2) D(3) B(4) C occupation n. 短语be in occupation of占据 / 占用be in the occupation of 被占据 / 占用be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事链接occupy vt. 占领， 占用， 占据， 使忙碌， 使从事occupied adj. 已被占的， 已居住的 occupation n. 辨析profession / job / occupation / career / work profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。 job泛指一切有报酬的工作。 occupation n. occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。 career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。 work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。 occupation n. 用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空 Tom neednt go to school today, but he has a parttime (1) _， where he can earn a little by helping those who cannot read or write to fill in forms about their names, ages and (2) _. After (3) _， he will attend a lecture about the future lawyer, which he regards as his (4) _ for a lifetime. He always studies hard at school because he occupation n. wants to be the top of his (5) _ after graduation. (1) job (2) occupations(3) work(4) career(5) profession occupation n. 根据语境感悟其用法(1) This essay is admirable in all respects. (2) His bravery is admirable. admirable adj.令人钦佩的， 令人赞赏的短语admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子链接admire vt. 钦佩， 羡慕， 赞美admiration n. 钦佩， 赞赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的， 令人赞赏的用admire的正确形式填空 We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so (1) _ that nobody didnt look at their work in (2) _. In other words, we (3) _ the artists for their (4) _ skills. (1) admirable(2) admiration(3) admired (4) admirable admirable adj.令人钦佩的， 令人赞赏的 assist v. 根据语境猜词义(1) We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. (2) She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown. 根据语义找匹配帮助， 协助 B. 参加，出席(1) A(2) B assist v. 短语assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in / with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事give / lend assistance to sb. 给某人提供帮助afford / offer assistance 提供援助come to ones assistance 帮助某人 assist v. 链接assistant adj. 副的；n. 助手， 营业员 assistance n. 帮助， 援助 assist v. 用assist的适当形式填空 After school, I often (1) _ monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2)_ her_ her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3) _ to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble, she is always ready to come to his or her (4)_. assist v. assist(2) assist; with / in(3)assistance(4) assistance assist v. concentrate v. 根据语境猜词义(1) I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. (2) Our population is concentrated in the big cities. (1) B(2) A根据语义找匹配集中；聚集B. 专注，专心；集中注意力 concentrate v. 短语concentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth. 专心致志于某事 / 做某事concentrate on sth. 全神贯注， 精神集中于concentrate the / ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在 concentrate v. 链接concentrated adj. 集中的，紧张的，浓缩的 concentration n. 集中， 专心， 浓度 concentrate v. 你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”？_focus / fix ones attention on；put ones mind / heart in；apply oneself / ones mind to；be absorbed in；be lost in；devote oneself to sth. / doing sth.。 concentrate v. 用concentrate的适当形式填空 The tennis players need total (1) _ during play. Unless (2) _ on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3) _ to hit the ball. (1) concentration(2) concentrating (3) concentrated concentrate v. acquire v. 根据语境猜词义(1) The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. (2) This beer isnt bad; Im beginning to acquire a taste for it. (3) I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. 根据语义找匹配取得，获得B. 学会，养成C. 喜欢(1) A(2) C(3) B acquire v. 短语acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上acquire a knowledge of 学会acquire a habit 养成习惯链接acquired adj. 已取得的， 已获得的， 已成习惯的 acquire v. 用acquire / obtain / get / gain / win / earn填空(1) We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English. (2) I _ a letter from my parents yesterday. (3) I hope that you will _ greater success soon. (4) He _ experience through practice. (5) He soon _ a reputation for himself after acquire v. 4year hardworking. (6) Graduates are supposed to _ their bread after graduation. (7) He is a skilled player so its hard to _ the game. (1)Acquiren (2)got (3) gain / win (4) obtained (5) gain / win(6) earn (7) win acquire v. assess v. 根据语境猜词义(1) We tried to assess his suitability for the job. (2) She look at the house and assess its market value. 根据语义找匹配A. 估价，估计B. 评价，评定 (1) B(2) A assess v. 短语assess sb. / sth. 评价、评估某人 / 事assess sth. at 估价为make an assessment of 评估链接assessment n. 评定；估价 assess v. 用assess的适当形式填空 Recently, the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) _. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) _ of the house, get used to (3) _ a house _ a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes. (1) assessed(2) assessment (3) assessing; at assess v. 根据语境猜词义(1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend. (2) If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once. inform v. 根据语义找匹配通知， 告知B. 向报告， 告发(1) A(2) B inform v. 短语inform sb. of / about 通知某人有关inform sb. that 通知某人keep sb. informed of / about 通知某人关于；使某人知道be well informed of / about 精通某事；对消息灵通be informed of 听说；接到的通知链接information n. 信息， 情报， 通知， 资料 inform v. 你知道还有哪些动词后接sb. of sth.吗？_rob, ask, cure, warn, remind。rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物；ask sb. of 向某人要求某物；cure sb. of 治好某人的疾病； warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。 inform v. 用inform的正确形式填空 My boss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest (1) _ about the new product iPhone. Its said that Jenny is well (2) _(消息灵通) and one of my tasks was to keep him (3) _ if Jenny calls me. (1) information(2) informed (3) informed inform v. 根据语境猜词义(1) In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine. (2) Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. meanwhile adv.&n.根据语义找匹配A. n. 同时， 期间B. adv. 与此同时(1) A(2) B meanwhile adv.&n.短语in the meanwhile 与此同时 meanwhile adv.&n.完成下列句子 Jane was writing a letter _ _ Pat was watching TV. 简在写信，而帕特在看电视。and meanwhile meanwhile adv.&n.根据语境猜词义(1) She demanded to know what was happening. (2) The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year. (3) “What is that？” the policeman demanded. demand n. & v. 根据语义找匹配需要，需求B. 要求，请求C. 查问，盘诘(1) B(2) A(3) C demand n. & v. 短语demandto do sth. 要求做某事of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事sth. of sb. 要求某人某事in demand (of) 需要(no) demand for (不)需要make demands of / on 对提出要求meet the demand 满足需要；符合要求 demand n. & v. 句型it is demanded that (should) do链接demanding adj. 要求多的， 吃力的 demand n. & v. 辨析ask / beg / demand / require / request / claim ask 最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。 beg 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。 demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 demand n. & v. require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request 正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 claim 索要，索求。指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 demand n. & v. 用正确的介词填空(1) Medical workers are _ great demand in the earthquakestricken areas. (2) Is there any demand _ teachers in this city?(1) in(2) for demand n. & v. 用ask / beg / demand / require / request / claim填空 My 3yearold daughter is curious about everything around and likes to (3) _ why and how. When she (4) _ me to help her, she will use “please” and always wears a smile. She is crazy about doll. When we go shopping, she always (5) _ for one. If I dont meet her (6) demand n. & v. _， she will cry and (7) _ that it belongs to her. Although I often tell her “You are (8) _ to be elegant like a princess”， it doesnt work when she sees the dolls. (3) ask (4) requests (5) begs(6) demand(7) claim (8) required demand n. & v. 根据语境感悟其用法(1) The new salesgirl is accurate at figures. (2) His report of the event was accurate in every detail. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的短语be accurate in / at sth. 在上正确to be accurate精确地说(插入语)链接accurately adv. 精确地， 准确地accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的辨析accurate / correct / exact / rightaccurate侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。着重精确度。correct正确的，最常用，常用于修饰真理、事实等。exact正确的， 确切的，强调在质量、数量上达到极端正确、准确。right 对的，正确的，强调在道义上表示赞同。 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的用accurate / correct / exact / right填空(1) She gave an _ account of the accident. (2) He gave _ answers to the questions. (3) His answer is quite _. (4) He is the _ man for the job. accurate (2) correct(3)exact (4) right accurate adj. 精确的，准确的根据语境猜词义(1) Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. (2) The city council approved the building plans. approve v. 根据语义找匹配赞成，同意；赞许B. 批准；认可 (1) A(2) B approve v. 链接approval n. 批准， 认可， 同意， 赞同approved adj. 经核准的， 被认可的短语approve sth. 通过、批准某事approve of sth. / sb. 赞同、赞成approve oneself 证明自己是give ones approval to 批准with approval of 经的批准 approve v. 辨析approve / agreeapprove 侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时，常与of连用。agree 普通用词，侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法，后常用to / with / on。 approve v. 运用approve的各种用法完成下面的情景 Recently, the mayor (1) _ the nonsmoking plan. Smoking (2) _ (不被同意) in nonsmoking area. Even at home, children have the right to (3) _ (批准)their parents who want to smoke. Only (4) _(经的批准) the family, one can smoke at home. Hearing the news, I said I fully agreed (5) approve v. _ this plan and my husband totally agreed (6) _ me (7) _ the matter of smoking. What good news it is!(1) approved (2) is not approved of(3) give their approval to(4) with the approval of(5) to (6) with (7) on approve v. 根据语境猜词义(1) She accused him of stealing her watch. (2) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. accuse v.根据语义找匹配指责，把归咎B. 指控，控告(1) B(2) A accuse v.短语accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 控告某人某事accuse sb. as 指控某人链接accusation n. 控告；告发；谴责accusing adj. 指责的；谴责的 accuse v.辨析accuse / chargeaccuse意为“指控，指责，谴责，控诉”，不一定指很严重之事，也可用于法律上的控告，多与介词of搭配；charge意为“指控，控告”，是法律上控告的正式用语，对严重行为而言，多与介词with搭配。 accuse v.用accuse和charge的适当形式填空 Linda lost her ring and (1) _ her roommate Mary with the theft. Mary denied and told Linda that she didnt touch it. Linda was angry and (2)_ Mary of lying. Later the (3)_ was found innocent. Actually, her ring was taken away by a bird because of the open window. (1) charged(2) accused(3) accused accuse v.(1) Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. (2) The map is a thing to depend on when you are in a strange place. (3) Depend on it, we shall succeed in time. depend on依靠，依赖B. 视而定，取决于C. 请放心，没问题(1) B(2) A(3) C depend on短语同义词：rely ondepend on / upon wh从句视而定，取决于depend on / upon n. 依靠，依赖，相信depend on / uponsb. to do 指望某人做depend on / upon it that 指望That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口语)视情况而定。单独使用或置于句首。 depend on根据中文提示完成句子(1) He depends on you _ _ _. 他指望着你帮助他。(2) It _ _ _ _ _ we can go out for a picnic. 我们是否去野餐取决于天气。 depend on(3) Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？ _这要看情况。(1) to help him(2) depends on the weather whether(3) It / That all depends. depend on根据语境猜词义(1) The work was done ahead of time. (2) He is always ahead of the age. (3) Hes ahead of me in English. ahead of 根据语义找匹配A. 指时间或空间的，“在之前” B. “比强 (高)” (主要用作表语)C. 提前，提早(1) C(2) A(3) B ahead of 短语go ahead 开始， 前进， 领先ahead of time 提前， 提早 ahead of 请翻译下列划线部分的短语 I finished a project several days (1) ahead of the deadline and (2) ahead of me lay a tougher construction project, so I went shopping with my best friend to have a good rest before starting the tougher project. A young boy at the age of 5 (3) walked ahead of us, talking to his mother about his life in the future. His ideas were way (4) ahead of his time. ahead of (1) _(2) _(3) _(4) _在截止日期前(2) 在我面前 / 即将面对的是(3) 走在我们前面(4) 超时代的 / 超前的 ahead of 根据语境猜词义(1) You must make sure of the time and place.(2) Make sure that no one finds out about this. (3) She looked around to make sure that she was alone. make sure在根据语义找匹配A. 确保，设法保证 B. 查明，核实，弄清(某事属实或已做)(1) B(2) A(3) B make sure短语make sure (of sth. / that) 确保，设法保证；查明，核实，弄清for sure无疑，肯定be sure of / about 确信；确知；肯定；有把握be sure to do 一定；必定；无疑to be sure (插入语)诚然，固然，无可否认 make sure根据所给的中文用有关sure的短语填空(1) We _ his innocence. (确信)(2) The exhibition _ be popular. (一定，必定)(3) No one knows _ what happened. (明确，确定)(4) I think the doors locked, but Ill just go and _. (确认) make sure(5) He is intelligent, _， but hes also very lazy. (无可否认)are sure of (2) is sure to(3) for sure(4) make sure(5) to be sure make sure根据语境感悟其用法(1) She must be in the television studio at the moment. (2) The market is rather depressed at the moment.(3) Hes dealing with his post at the moment. at the moment此刻；当时短语at any moment 任何时刻，马上at the last moment 在紧要关头，在最后关头for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment暂时，目前in a moment 马上，立刻，一眨眼的工夫 (和将来时态连用) at the moment此刻；当时句型the moment从句一就this is the moment to do 应该做的时候；做的好时机 at the moment此刻；当时根据语境完成下列句子(1) Ask Tom to come at once, for the train is starting _. (2) _ my car is being made r