学人教版必修5Unit5part 4Reading and Comprehending课件（66张）.ppt

readingandcomprehending part4 课文读写 一 概要导写 1 whatarethecausesandtypesofburns 1 therearecausesofhotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricityorchemicalsandthreetypesofburns first secondorthirddegreeburns dependingtowhichlayersoftheskinareburned 2 whatarethecharacteristicsofburns 2 characteristicsofburnsaredifferentaccordingtothethreedifferentburns 3 howmanywaysarementionedtotreatburns 3 thetextshowsussevenkindsofwaystotreatburns summary thepassagetellsussomeinformationabout ofburns especiallythatwhat shouldbeappliedaccordingto causesandtypes treatment differentdegreeburns characteristicsof 二 填表复述 characteristics functions causes types victim remove cool treatment dry burned 三 选择答案 a theskinisanessentialpartofourbodyb firstaidplaysanimportantroleintreatingskinburnsc skincanprotectusfromburnsd burnscan thurtusseriouslybecauseoftheprotectionofskin 1 wecaninferfromthepassagethat a aformofenergycomesespeciallyfromnuclearreactions b somethingisvitallyharmfultolivingthings c energyintheformofheatsentout d lightbeamsradiatefromlightorfire 2 whatisthemeaningof radiation inthesecondparagraph a dry red mildlyswollenandpainful b blackandwhite swollen painaroundedgeofinjuredarea c blisters mildlyswollen waterysurface turnwhitewhenpressed d blisters waterysurface red verypainful 3 whichstatementistruefortheseconddegreeburns a tellusthesituationofthefirstdegreeburn b presentuswiththeseconddegreeburn c showusthreetypesofburnsaccordingtothesymptomofskinburns d describethethirddegreeburntous 4 whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph 5 whatistheorderoftreatingburnsonarms a coolburnsimmediatelywithwaterb takeclothingofftheburnedareac drytheburnedareagentlyd placecool clean wetclothsontheburns e keeparmshigherthantheheartifpossiblef covertheburnedareawithadry cleanbandage a a b c d e fb e a d c f bc e b d a c fd e b a d c f 四 话题议写 议一议 whenshouldweapplyfirstaidskills whydoesfirstaidplayanimportantroleinourdailylife whatattitudeshouldweholdtothefirstaid 写一写 以 firstaidisveryimportant 为题写一篇英语短文 内容包括 1 急救在日常生活中的作用 2 你见过的急救实例 3 我们应对急救知识持何种态度 注意 1 词数100左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 thepassagetellsussomeinformationaboutcauses typesandcharacteristicsofburns andtheimportanceoffirstaidtreatmenttothethreekindsofburns firstaidplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife asweallknow inourlife wemayencounterallkindsofillnessesorinjuries ifweknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid itbenefitsusmuch first withsomeknowledgeonfirstaidwecancalmdownourselveswhenillnessesorinjuriesoccurs second wecanstoptheillnessesorinjuriesfromgettingworse third wecansaveourliveswhenwedealwiththemquicklyandproperly oncemyneighbourkeptapetdoganditbitlittletom fortunatelymyneighbourknowsaboutfirstaidandheimmediatelyappliedpressuretothebittenareawithacleanbandagetosqueezesomebloodoutuntilthebleedingstopped thenhecleanedthewoundwithsoapandwater andheldtheinjuryunderrunningwaterfor5minutes afterthathequicklysentlittletomtothenearestemergencydepartment wecan tseparatefirstaidfromourlife soweshouldattachimportancetoit 语言点导练 1 prevent from 2 dependon 3 触电 电休克 4 bestuckto 5 挤出 squeezeout 阻止 做 依靠 根据 electricshock 粘住 贴上 6 overandoveragain 7 avarietyof 8 adayortwo 9 foramoment 10 gotohospital 去医院 看医生 反复 多次 各种各样的 一两天 一会儿 11 脱掉 12 burningprocess 13 getinfected 14 在适当的位置 适当 15 situp 熬夜 坐起来 takeoff 燃烧过程 受感染 inplace theburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal 这些烧伤很严重 需几星期才能痊愈 p34 l17 1 heal 读一读 指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义 ittookthreemonthsformyarmtohealproperly 词性 意义 adoctorwassentfortohealhiswounds 词性 意义 愈合 长好 治愈 弥补 消除 vt vi 练一练 用heal的正确形式填空 not thewoundontheboy sarm the hadtoleave twoweekslater thewound healed healedup havinghealed healing healer 记一记 preventthepainbecomingunbearableandreduceswelling 防止无法忍受的疼痛 还可减轻肿胀程度 p34 l43 读一读 指出unbearable的词性和意义 theirconstantargumentswereunbearable 词性 意义 2 unbearable 忍受不了的 无法容忍的 adj 练一练 用unbearable的正确形式填空 the hotdaypreventedusfromgoingout itis forustogothroughsuchhardships unbearable unbearably 记一记 adry cleanbandagesthatwillnotsticktotheskin 干爽而清洁且不粘皮肤的绑带 p35 l3 读一读 指出下列句中划线部分的意思 hewasstucktoher 3 stickto 迷恋上 爱上 hewasstuckbythedifficultquestion hestucktohiswordandstucktohispost 坚持 固守 被困住 难住 练一练 翻译 尽管他陷于困境 但他还是坚守信念 爱上了读书 thoughhewasstuckinthebadsituation hestucktohisbeliefandwasstucktoreading 记一记 holdthebandageinplacewithtape 用胶带把绑带固定 p35 l4 读一读 指出下列句中划线短语的意思 putthebookinplaceontheshelf 4 inplace 在适当的位置 适当 yourremarkswereabitoutofplace 练一练 用place的相关短语填空 thoughwhathesaidwas nobodycouldbe him becausehedidthejobquite 不在适当的位置 不合适的 inplace outofplace inplaceof 记一记 1 thefunctionsofyourskinarealsocomplex itkeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater itiswhereyoufeelcold heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch 皮肤的功能十分复杂 它可以保暖或御寒 它可防止你体内水分丢失 它使你感受到冷热 疼痛 它还使你有触觉 p33 l2 仿写 有很多学生在山上工作 一些挖坑 一些种树 一些浇水 1 therearemanystudentsworkingonthehill somearediggingholes someareplantingtrees othersarewateringthetrees 2 examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks burningclothes orseverepetrolfires 例如由电击引起的烧伤 因衣服起火引起的烧伤 或因汽油起火引起的严重烧伤 p34 l20 仿写 他们找到了被地主毒打的小男孩 theyfoundtheboybeatenseverelybythelandlord 3 turnwhitewhenpressed 受压时变白 p34 l26 仿写 如果那女孩被独自留下 她就会哭 thegirlwillcryifleftalone 4 ifburnsareonarmsorlegs keepthemhigherthantheheart ifpossible 如果烧伤部位在臂部或腿部 尽可能把它们抬高到高于心脏的位置 仿写 如果可能 我想成为总统 ifpossible iwanttobeapresident 5 itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce 立即把患者送去医生处或送往医院是非常必要的 p35 l8 仿写 经常锻炼对我们非常重要 itisvitalforustotakeregularexercise 1 soasyoucanimagine ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious p33 l5 句式分析 a 本句主干为itcanbeveryserious b as引导的是定语从句 其中as指代imagine后的句子内容 c if引导的是条件状语从句 修饰主句itcanbeveryserious 原句试译 正如你想象 如你的皮肤烧伤了 就可能会很严重的 句式仿写 正如你所想像的 如果你够勤奋 你就可通过考试 asyouimagine ifyouworkhardenoughyoucanpasstheexam 2 burnsarecalledfirst secondorthirddegreeburns dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned p34 l11 句式分析 a 本句主干为被动句burnsarecalledfirst secondorthirddegreeburns b dependingon 作状语 其中含一个宾语从句whichlayersoftheskinareburned 原句试译 根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤 二度烧伤和三度烧伤 句式仿写 根据你的描述 他可被称为一个好人了 hecanbeconsideredagoodpersonjudgingfromwhatyoudescribed 3 removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheskin p34 l38 句式分析 a 本句为祈使句removeclothing b if引导一个省略的条件句 c unless引导一个条件状语从句 d usingscissors作removeclothing的伴随状语 原句试译 除非衣料粘在皮肤上了 有必要时就要用剪刀剪去布料 句式仿写 除非它发炎了 如果可能就用绑带处理伤口 treattheinjuryusingbandagesifpossibleunlessithasgotinfected 4 forseconddegreeburns keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilpainisnotsobad p34 l45 句式分析 a 本句主干为keepclothscool b 主干前的forseconddegreeburns为状语 主干后有by连接的三个并列状语 foraboutanhour为时间状语 c untilpainisnotsobad为时间状语从句 原句试译 对于二度烧伤 要保持湿布清凉 需要把湿布放冷水盘中 拧出水后再放在伤面上 这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右 直到不太痛时为止 句式仿写 通过征求他人意见 改正你的错误和自我激励不断前进 直到你取得成功 keepmovingbyaskingadvicefromothers correctingyourmistakesandencouragingyourselfuntilyouachieveyoursuccess 课堂同步作业 一 词形变换1 thecinemais temporary opentoallforfree 2 oneoftheplayershadhisknee injury andhadtobecarriedoff injured temporarily 3 weshouldteachuswith variety branchesofknowledge 4 thelittleboyheldhismother shand firm whencrossingthestreet 5 thebagwas tight packed tightly various firmly 二 介词填空1 theyarediscussingthetopic groups 2 canyoutellmewhathashappened thelittlegirl to in 3 hisnosecouldn tbeprevented bleeding 4 hegotburned gettingclosetothefire 5 shefeltpainful especially theedgeoftheinjuredarea around from by 三 连接词填空lastweekend1 liufangwenttogetsomeboiledwater sheknockedoverthekettle2 wasonthecupboard hermotheraskedhertoseeadoctor3 shesawherrightfootblistered 4 liufangrefusedtodothat but when which that immediately once shesaid5 shewouldn tgotoseeadoctor6 theburnwasn tserious 7 hermotherhadtogivein sheaskedliufangtocallher8 necessary if that because though although 四 动词填空1 give firstaidquicklycansaveone slife 2 when introduce toothers shekeptsilent introduced giving 3 examplesincludemildsunburnsandburnscausedby touch ahotpan stoveorironforamoment 4 dryandcoverthe burn areawithacleanclothgently 5 itisvital earn ourlivinginaproperway toearn touching burned 五 词