第一部分 必修5 Unit 4　Making the news.doc

Unit 4Making the news(对应学生用书第130页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1unusualadj.不同寻常的；独特的2colleague n. 同事3eager adj. 渴望的；热切的4acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到5assess vt. 评估；评定6inform vt. 告知；通知7case n. 情况；病例；案例8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告9demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求10publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布11process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤12photograph n. 照片 vt. 给照相13submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)14amateur n. 业余爱好者15update vt. 更新；使现代化16meanwhile adv. 其间；同时17deliberately adv. 故意地18dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境19thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的20senior adj. 年长的；高年级的.派生单词能辨别1delight n快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使愉快delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的2admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售货员assistance n帮助；协助4profession n职业；专业professional n专业人员 adj.专业的；职业的5concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中6guilt n罪行guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的7technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上8gift n礼物；天赋gifted adj.有天赋的9accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性10approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许；赞成，同意disapproval n反对；不同意11appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约会.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1He didnt approve of my leaving school this year.I desperately accepted his disapproval. (approve)2Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint)3Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)拓展联想“获得；得到”家族achieve vt.取得；获得 win vt.获得；赢得obtain vt.获得；得到 get vt.得到；收到gain vt.&vi.获得；赢得后缀able构成形容词adjustable可调节的 usable可用的，适用的respectable可敬的 reasonable合理的短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2depend_on 依靠；依赖3accuse.of 因指责或控告4so_as_to(do_sth.) 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6be_supposed_to 应该；本应7inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事8keep.in_mind 记在心里9get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解；弄错10have_a_nose_for 对有敏锐的嗅觉11in_a_dilemma 处于进退两难的困境.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ahead_of time.2If you dont concentrate_on your work，youll lose the job sooner or later.3China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.4That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.5Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.6He knew that he could depend_on his parents to deal with the situation.拓展联想“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself todevote oneself toput ones heart intobe buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself infix/focus ones attention on句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.否定副词位于句首倒装Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.1.我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。I received a letter of my favourite football star.Never in all my life had_I_felt_so_happy.2.be to do sth.注定会；一定His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.2.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.3.where引导定语从句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？3.今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today, well discuss a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4.not only.but(also).连接的并列句Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4.她不仅强调阅读的重要性，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。Not only does_she_attach_importance_to_reading，but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.(对应学生用书第131页)精讲5个考纲单词 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助经典例句Were looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us in/with the groups work.我们正在寻找愿意帮助这个团体工作的志愿者。(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人The guide managed to assist the tourists to_find(find) somewhere to live during the Brazil World Cup.导游在巴西世界杯期间设法为游客们找到了住所。With the assistance(assist)of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life.在老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了学校的生活。 链接写作 【导学号：65670104】为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。(assist)To_assist_the_students_to_learn_Chinese_better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.To_assist_the_students_in_learning_Chinese_better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. inform vt.告知；通知高考佳句If accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015年北京高考)如果你获得录用做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how. 通知某人keep rmed 随时向某人报告情况It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Michael 考虑很周全，(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。 链接写作(普通表达)Just now，my cousin，who went to Australia for further study last year，told me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.(高级表达)Just now，my cousin，who went to Australia for further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport. case n情况；病例；案例；实情高考佳句Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016年全国卷)拉里告诉她，他已经扑灭了火并且她不要移动，以防伤到脖子。in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。As_is_often_the_case，the fact that something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。 链接写作陈老师很严厉，绝对不允许任何人上课迟到。(普通表达)Mr Chen is very strict.Anybody should in_no_case_be_allowed_to_be_late_for his class.(高级表达)Mr Chen is very strict.In_no_case_should_anybody_be_allowed_to_be_late_for his class.(倒装) demand n要求；需要 vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.(安徽高考)首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands(demand)经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。联想发散除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词：advise，suggest，desire，command，recommend，urge，order，require，request等。 approve vt.赞成；认可；批准教材原句Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准I approve of your earning some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课。I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。诠释3个核心短语 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于高考佳句Secondly，concentrate on some positive and relaxing things.(安徽高考)其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。He concentrated his energies on studying(study) the history of Loulan.他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。 链接写作你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you concentrate(your_mind/attention/yourself)on English, you will master the language.Concentrate_(your_mind/attention/yourself)_on English, and you will master the language.Concentrating_(your_mind/attention/yourself)_on English will enable you to master the language.(分词作状语) depend on依靠；依赖教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。Online voting does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many socialnetworking resources they have.(2016年江苏高考)网络投票并不取决于竞争对手的长处，而是他们有多少社交网络资源。You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do(do) all the housework for you.你不能指望一个残疾的妇女替你做所有的家务。You can depend on it that Ill pay your money back on Friday.你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。联想发散与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on。 accuse.of 因指责或控告教材原句A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with(doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告As long as you do what you can，no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。For lack of enough evidence，the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.由于缺乏充足的证据，被告被释放了。 链接写作他被指控考试作弊，这使我们都很吃惊。He was_accused_of cheating in the exam, which surprised us all.(accuse)He was_charged_with cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.(charge)突破2个高考句型 (教材P26)Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither.nor.，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。In my view，on no condition can_we_give_up our dreams.以我看来，我们决不能放弃梦想。Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。 链接写作 【导学号：65670105】直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。(2016年江苏高考)(普通表达)They didnt_encourage the development of tourismrelated activities in the rural areas until recently.(高级表达)Not_until_recently_did_they_encourage the development of tourismrelated activities in the rural areas.(倒装) (教材P26)Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a case。(1)where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system, case, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, competition等。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语单词和短语却写不出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family，where the parents are treating their child like a friend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。Have you ever reached a point in your life where it is difficult to make a decision?你在生活中曾经有过很难做出决定的地步吗？名师点津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。Today, well discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。 链接写作学生们应当参与到社区活动中，他们可以从中获得成长的经历。(普通表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in them.(高级表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities where/in_which_they_can_gain_experience_for_growth(把句升级为定语从句)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第134页).单句语法填空1Generally speaking，a political leader should have a good nose for current affairs.2She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.3The lady broke the window deliberately(deliberate) to attract the attention of the passersby.4The 6yearold boy is gifted(gift) in language and can speak five foreign languages.5The manager is eager that the project (should)_be_started(start) as early as possible.6The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed (inform) of what to do this week.7The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.8I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my assistance(assist)9If you want to win a prize in the contest, youd better have your essay polished(polish)10My husband who is my senior by three years，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.单句改错1Youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.去掉of2My parents dont approve me making friends with him.approve后加of3All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加are4You can depend on that such a boring thing will never happen again.that前加it5My brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study.去掉for(对应学生用书第135页).课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1._(report)in a popular English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2._(strong)His boss first put him as an assistant to an 3._(experience)journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article 4._(he)During the interviews，he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on 5._ the person said. 6._ the interviewee agreed，he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him 7._ example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 8._(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win，h