英语词组总结-take.doc

take的短语1. take + a + n.：表示做一次动作eg.take a bath 洗个澡 take a look 看一看 take a trip 旅行2. take aback:使吃惊，使困惑eg.He seemed quite taken aback by the news.这个消息似乎使他吃惊不小。3. take against:反对4. take.as:把.当作，认为5. take sb./sth. apart:运动或比赛轻易打败，把.打得一败涂地eg.we were simply taken apart by the other team.我们简直让另一个队打得一败涂地。严厉抨击：eg.In his speech he took the opposition apart.他在讲话中把对方驳得体无完肤。take sth. apart :拆散，拆卸，拆开（机器等）6. take sth. away 带走解除，消除（感情，痛苦等）eg.I was given some pills to take away the pain.我得到了一些止痛药。7. take away from sth. :减少，减弱，贬低 eg.I dont want to take away from his achievements , but he couldnt have done it without my helps .我不想贬低他的成就，但如果没有我的帮助他是做不成的。8. take back : 收回（说错的话）使回忆起eg.The song took me back to my teen years.这首歌使我回忆起自己年少时代。9. take down : 拆，拆卸，拆除 eg.to take down a tent 拆掉帐篷记下，写下 eg.Reports took down every word of his speech.记者们把他讲的每一句话都记录下来。10. take.for :把.认为是，把.看成为11. take sb. in : 收留欺骗，蒙骗 eg.Dont be taken in by his charm-he is ruthless.不要被他迷人的外表所蒙骗，其实他冷酷无情。take sth.in : 吸收，吸入改小，改瘦（衣服） eg.The dress needs to be taken in at the waist.这件裙子腰身需要改瘦一些。注意到，看到 eg.He took every detail of her appearance.他仔细打量了她一番。理解，领会，记住 eg.Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadnt taken anything in.这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没看懂。12. take off :（飞机等）起飞（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎；迅速流行 eg.The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 take sb. off : (以诙谐的方式)模仿，学某人的样子（体育运动、娱乐等）换下；中止；取消eg.He was taken off after twenty minutes.二十分钟后，他被替换下场。take sth. off : 脱下（衣服）；摘掉（帽子、眼镜等）休假，休息eg.Ive decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。取消；停演eg.The show was taken off because of poor audience figures.该剧因不卖座而停演了。剪掉（头发）；截去，切除（人体部位）eg.The hairdresser asked me how long she should take off.理发师问我头发留多长。 13take yourself/sb. off (to.):使离去，带走14.take sb. off sth. :调离，解除（工作、职务等）；撤离，拆除（器械）eg.The officer leading the investigation has been taken off the case.主持调查此案的警员已被撤下。15.take sth. off sth.: 扣除，减去（款额、分数等）eg.The manager took $10 off the bill.经历从账单上划掉十元。停止销售：eg.Doctors recommended that the slimming pills should be taken off the market.医生建议市场上应该停止销售这种减肥的药片。16.take sb. on : 聘用；雇用 eg.She was taken on as a trainee.她受聘当实习生。（运动或比赛）同某人较量；反抗。 take sth. on :呈现，具有（特征外观等） take sth./sb. on : 决定做，同意负责，承担（责任）eg.I cant take on any extra work.我不能承担任何额外的工作。接纳（乘客），装载17.take out : 带.出去（吃饭或看电影等）除掉，毁掉eg.Enemy missiles took out two of our planes.敌人的导弹击毁了我们的两架飞机。（通过申请等）取得；办理eg.Im thinking of taking out a life insurance policy.我正在打算办一份人寿保险。18.take out on :对.发泄19.take up:占用（时间、空间）；开始做 take up on :接受邀请20.take up with :与.成朋友21.take sb. through sth.帮助熟悉了解，给某人说说eg.The director took us through the play scene by scene.导演一幕一幕地给我们说戏。22.take over :接任；接管