初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit3PPT.ppt

TheFirstPeriod Unit3 Howdoyougettoschool SectionA bikebicycle car bus train plane transportation 交通工具 taxi boat ship motorbike subway electricbike taxi jeep walk Whatarethey Howdoyougettoschool takethesubway takeataxi A Howdoyougettoschool B Itakethesubwaytoschool Igettoschoolbysubway takeaboat takeabus 在英语中 表示乘坐某种交通工具1 要用 by 交通工具名称 这一介词短语 注 by后的名词一律用单数 而且这一名词前一般不加冠词 bybike bus car train plane air ship boat 2 take the a an 交通工具 用于表示 乘 如 takethebus takethecar takethetrain takeaplane takeaboat ship但是表示步行时要用walk onfoot骑自行车要用rideabike takethebus A Howdoeshegettoschool B Hetakesthebustoschool B Hegetstoschoolbybus rideabike A Howdoeshegettoschool B Heridesabiketoschool B Hegetstoschoolbybike walk A Howdoesshegettoschool B Shegetstoschoolonfoot B Shewalkstoschool takethebus A Howdotheygettoschool B Theytakethebustoschool B Theygettoschoolbybus HowdoesLiuXinggettoschool Hetakesa thebus Hegetstoschool bybus toschool Matchthewordswiththepictures 2 takethebus 3 takethesubway 4 rideabike 5 walk 1 takethetrain a d e b c 1a 1b 1 Bob2 Mary3 John4 Paul5YangLan6Jim 2 3 4 5 6 walk takethecar takethesubway takethebus takethetrain taketheplane takethemotorbike ridethebikebicycle Howdoyougettoschool 1c Makeasurveyinyourgroup competition Summary 小结 1Wordsandphrases bike bus train subway boat taxi onfoot walk ride 1 take a the 表示交通工具的名词 2 by 表示交通工具的单数名词2SentencesA Howdoyougettoschool B Iridemybike A Howdoeshegettoschool B Hetakesthesubway 3 Emotionattitudeandvalues通过本课的学习 同学们在出行时应该注意交通安全 选择恰当的交通方式 并要低碳出行 选择最利于环境的出行方式 养成良好的习惯 1 你怎样去学校 我骑车去学校 2 她怎样去学校 她乘火车去学校 Howdoyougettoschool Iridethebike toschool Igettoschoolbybike Howdoesshegettoschool Shetakesthetrain toschool Shegetstoschoolbytrain Exercise 一 将下列句子译成英语 1 Tomtakesthebustoschool 2 Iwalktoschooleveryday Tomgetstoschoolbybus Igettoschoolonfooteveryday 3 TheygototheUSAbyplane TheytaketheplanetotheUSA 二 写出下列句子的同义句 Homework Writeaparagraphaboutyourfamilymembershowtowork fifty eight onehundredandthree Howlong Twenty fiveminutes Howfar Tenkilometers 公里 ninehundred 7 10 7 25 15minutes A Howdoyougettoschool B Itakeabustoschool A Howlongdoesittake B Ittakesabout15minutesbybus 注意 take在此句中的意思是 花费 home school 20minutes Ittakesme20minutes Howlongdoesittake youtogetfromhometoschool togotoschoolbybike Iridethebicycle Iwalktoschool Itakethecar Howlongdoesittake Howdoyougettoschool Ittakesmeabout10minutes Ittakesme20minutestowalktoschool Ittakesmeabout5minutes Writethecorrectnumbernexttotheword sixty one seventy two eighty four ninety nine onehundredandfive twohundred 61 72 84 99 105 200 2a Listenandrepeatthenumbers 84105992007261 ListenandWrite 5kilometers 公里 Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool It s about5kilometers It s about kilometers home school Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool 7 10 B Ittakestenminutesbybus A Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool A Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool 10miles A It sabout10miles 7 20 A howdoyougettoschool B Itakethesubway A Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B It sthreemiles A howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool B Ittakes25minutes Howfar是对距离提问 通常询问两地间距离 的常用句型 在这个句子中 it指的是距离 Howlongdoesittake Hetakesa thebustoschool Howfarisitfromhishometoschool It sabout14kilometers Ittakes25minutes HowdoesLiuXinggettoschool Listenandcompletethechart takethebus walk 20minutes 2b Listenagain Checkyouranswersin2b 2c onhourand30minutes 60kilometers 2kilometers 25minutes 3miles A Howdoyougettoschool B Itakethesubway A Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B It sthreemiles A Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool B Ittakes25minutes 2d StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations A Howdoyougettoschool B Well Iusually butsometimesI A Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B About A Howlongdoesittake B Ittakes bybusand bysubway Hometoschool 10kilometerstakeabus10minutestakethesubway5minutes takeabus takethesubway 10kilometers 10minutes 5minutes Lucy40minutes 2miles tom15minutes 4miles dave35minutes 8miles lily25minutes 3miles jack50minutes 9miles kate30minutes 3miles Listenandfill HowdoesXiaoXuegettoschool study miles far quick leave stop minutes early 1takethesubway乘坐地铁take用法乘坐某种交通工具去某地Take the a 交通工具 to 地点 get goto 某地 by 交通工具e g Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork Hegoestoworkbysubway 注意 当home here there作地点时 不加to Lindatakesthebushome 琳达乘公交车回家 Languagepoints 关于subway subwaytrain和subwaystation在美国 subway表示 地铁 这一地下交通系统或交通手段 常常用takethesubway或gobysubway来表达 乘坐地铁 但不说takeasubway或gobya thesubway 在英国 地铁 称作theunderground 谈及subways 不是表示 地铁 而是表示 地下通道 例如 TheLondonUnderground伦敦地铁subwaytrain表示 地铁列车 例如 I monasubwaytrain I llcallyoulater 我在地铁上呢 我回头给你去电话 subwaystation表示 地铁车站 例如 Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystationfromhishome 他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间2 Lisa Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool 丽萨 你到学校需要用多少时间 Jane About15minutesbybike 简 骑自行车大约15分钟 Ittakes 人 时间 todo 事情 是一个十分常用的句型 其中动词take表示 花费 时间 例如 Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间 做某事花费某人多长时间 Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间 by 交通工具 属固定介词短语 表示 乘坐 使用某种交通工具 例如bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车请注意 英语中onfoot表示 步行 走路 而不是byfoot或onfeet Theyridetheirbikestoschool 就画线部分提问 2 Ittakes50minutestogethere 就画线部分提问 gettoschool ittaketogethere Howdothey Howlongdoes 三 句型转换 boat boat takeaboat Howdoyougettoschool train train takethetrain bus bus takethebus subway subway takethesubway taxi taxi takeataxi bike bike rideabike chant 1 Howdo does 某人 某人怎么去某地 how是疑问副词 本句中用来提问 等 你叔叔通常怎样去香港 出行方式 getto某地 HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong 2 回答方式有两种 A 某人 take s to某地 B 某人 get s to某地 我叔叔乘飞机去香港 the交通工具 by交通工具 MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane 3 ittakessb sometimetodosth 意为 步行大约要花我15分钟的时间 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间 4 如果对时间段提问的话 就用 doesittakesb todosth 句型 Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool 5 对两地间的距离提问下列句型 isit 某地 某地 从他家到服装店多远 isit hishome theclothesstore 从北京到上海有多远 is fromBeijing Shanghai 某事花费某人 时间 Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalk IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework Howlong Howfar fromto Howfar fromto Howfarit to HowdoesMikegettoschool Howlongdoesittaketogethome Howfarisitfromhere Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus Doesyourdaddrivetowork a Yes theydo b No hedoesn t c Herideshisbike d It sfivekilometers e About15minutes Matchthequestionswiththeanswers Thenpracticethem 3a 方法指导 1 为特殊疑问句 对出行方式提问 故用c作答 2 特殊疑问句 对时间提问 故用e作答 3 特殊疑问句 对距离提问 故用d作答 4 一般疑问句 主语为第三人称复数 故用a作答 5 一般疑问句 主语为第三人称单数 故用b作答 1 HowdoesMikegettoschool 2 Howlongdoesittaketogethome 3 Howfarisitfromhere 4 Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus 5 Doesyourdaddrivetowork herideshisbike Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes It sfivekilometers No hedoesn t Yes theydo 3a school you getto do how 2 to school getto does howlong take it 3 school your from it is howfar home to 4 you to walk do school 5 ride theirbikes do school yourfriends to Usethewordstomakequestions 3b 1 看句子末尾的标点 可知这五个句子都是问句 2 先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等 3 判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 助动词 动词 词组 其他 5 一般疑问句 助动词 动词 词组 其他 Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool It saboutfivekilometers Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins 3c Linda Grace Jack Cindy Mary Jane Makeasurveyinyourgroup 5kilometers No Idon t takethebus 10minutes 一 词汇1 Iusuallymybiketogoshopping 2 Isthereasstationnearhere 3 Itisabout100kfromthiscitytoSouthKorea 4 It sfourmfrommyhousetothestation 5 It sfivemwalkfromheretomyschool 6 Ridingismuchfunnierthantabus 二 用适当形式填空1 Howabout take atrainforatravel 2 Ittakesmehalfanhour read Englisheveryday 3 Ispendhalfanhour read Englisheveryday 4 Fivehours be averylongtime 5 Excuseme couldyoutellmehow get tothepark ride ubway ilometers iles inutes aking taking toread in reading is toget 一 1 Iusuallymybiketogoshopping 2 Isthereasstationnearhere 3 Itisabout100kfromthiscitytoSouthKorea 4 It sfourmfrommyhousetothestation 5 It sfivemwalkfromheretomyschool 6 Ridingismuchfunnierthantabus 二 1 Howabout take atrainforatravel 2 Ittookmehalfanhour read Englishyesterday 3 Ispendhalfanhour read Englisheveryday 4 Fivehours be averylongtime 5 Excuseme couldyoutellmehow get tothepark ride ubway ilometers iles inutes aking taking toread in reading is toget 1 Itakethebustogettoschool 同义句 2 Shetakesthecartogettowork 同上 3 Theywalktoschool 同上 4 Ittakeshim35minutestowalk Igettoschoolonthebus bybus Igettoworkinthecar bycar Igettoschoolonfoot Howlongdoesittaketowalk 三 按要求完成下列各句1 Herideshisbiketogotoschool 就划线部分提问 2 Ispendtenminutesgettingtoschool 改为同义句 metenminutestoschool 3 Ilive5kilometersfromwork 就划线部分提问 doyoulivefromwork 4 Theygobacktotheirhometownbytrain 改为同句 Theybacktotheirhometown 5 Iarrivedatthatsmallvillageataroundsixo clock 就划线部分提问 didyouthatsmallvillage Howdoeshegotoschool Ittakes toget Howfar takethetrain Whattime arriveat fivekilometers10minutes sevenkilometers25minutes twokilometers8minutes Makeconversationswitho