英语人教版七年级下册宾语从句.doc

宾语从句复习学案 一、学习目标1、掌握宾语从句的不同引导词。 2、掌握宾语从句的语序。 3、掌握宾语从句时态的变化。二、重点难点：宾语从句三要素三、 教学过程（一）过三关，学宾语从句 学习总计第一关：引导词宾语从句的定义：_1、归纳引导词 Exe1连接词（宾语从句引导词）意义1 that无2 3 Exe2 1. I am sure_ he will succeed. 2. He asked _ was the monitor. 3 He asked _ handwriting was the best. 4. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. 5. Can you tell me _ he wants? 6. Mary doesnt know _ the train will come. 7. Can you tell me _ the No.3 bus stop is? 8. I dont know _ the train was late. 9. Mr. Wang doesnt know _ it is fine or not tomorrow. 规律：由 _ 引导的宾语从句 ,它只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略规律：由_ 引导的宾语从句 ,它们在句中的意思是“是否”。 规律：当宾语从句提到句首时或有or not, 任何一种情况只能用_引导第二关：宾语从句语序规律：宾语从句使用_语序；陈述句语序：_ + _+ 其他 改错题1. Can you tell how can I get to the zoo? 错在哪里_，正确答案_2. Can you tell where does your brother study? 错在哪里_，正确答案_第三关：时态第一步：根据下面主句和宾语从句的时态特点，总结规律 1.I see that they _ (play) football over there now. 2.He tells me that his sister _ (come) back yesterday. 3.I dont know when he _ (come) back tomorrow.如果主句是_时态，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的时态。 宾语从句时态口诀1：_第二步：根据下面主句和宾语从句的时态特点，总结规律1.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. 2.He asked if you had written to Peter. 3.He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon. 当主句的谓语动词是_时态，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。宾语从句时态口诀2：_第三步：特殊情况-难点/易错点1 The teacher said that the earth _(move)around the sun. 2 He said that light_ (travel)faster than sound. 当宾语从句叙述的内容为_时，用一般现在时第四步：特殊情况-难点/易错点3 Could you tell me when we _(meet)? 4 Would you please tell me where the bank_ (be).Could you /Would you.中的could和would，不表示过去，表示_ （二）宾语从句和简单句的转化 合作探究当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时，可以将其改为简单句。1） I dont know what I shall do next. I dont know _ _ _next.2) John didnt decide which sweater he would buy. John didnt decide_ _ _ _. 3）Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me_ _ _ to the police station?4) Please show me where I should stop the car. Please show me_ _ _ the car.（三）1、亮剑实战 选择题一1. I dont know _ they have passed the exam or not. A. what B. if C. when D. whether2. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. That B. what C. which D. who 3.He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose4.I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when 5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how2、中考真题 2011年真题25. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why 74. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。I want to know _ _ _ late for school again today. 2012年真题再现 18.Its surprising that he has got such a high mark! -Yes, I wonder_. A. how did he do B. how he did C. why did he do D. that he did 75.我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此着迷？ I cant understand _ _ _ so crazy about this American singing star. 习题巩固1.I _ (go) to Guangzhou Museum if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. So Id like to know if it _ (rain) tomorrow.2.He knew when I _ (come) back yesterday. He _ (tell) me the news when he _ (come) back in two days.（四）课堂小结宾语从句三关:_ _ _宾语从句要用_语序宾语从句的时态有口诀：_;_;表客观真理时要用_;Could you/would you不表过去时，表_（五）课堂小测 一. 选择填空:1. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing2. Could you tell me_? A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 3.I want to know how long _.A. has he been back Bhas he come back C. he has been back Dhe has come back4.Do you know _?Awhat the news areBwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the news5.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got6.He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A. what B. if C. that D. how二完成句子：1 我想知道他是否已完成了作业。I wonder _ his homework.2我们不确定他们当时在谈些什么。We were not sure _.（六）自我评价Self-evaluation评价内容+Need more studySo-soGood Very good我知道什么是宾语从句了我会选择连接词连接宾语从句与主句 我会在宾语从句中使用陈述句语序 我会根据主句时态来确定宾语从句的时态家庭作业 1. Dont worry. Ill show you _ .A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. the hospital is where2. Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Lilei work B. where did Lilei work C. where Lilei works3. Do you know _ from Wuhan to Beijing?A. how far it is B. how far is itC. how long it is4. Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night?A. there is going to have B. there is going to be C. will there be5. Could you tell me _ it snows in winter in Australia?A. that B. which C. whether D. what6. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , I will not go fishing.A. rains; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain ; rains D. will rain ; will rain 7. - Do you know _? - Hes Toms father. A. who is he B. what he is C. who he is8. Will you tell me _?A. where Jack is from B. what does Jack do C. where is Jack working9. She didnt tell me what _. A. was her name B. his name was C. his name is10. Do you still remember _? A. that he said B. what he said C. what did he say2）能力提升题1、你知道她家里有多少人吗？ Do you know _ in her family?2、我要弄清楚我们是否将举行聚会。 I must find out _ . 3、他说他们已经赢了那场比赛。 He said _二.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.10. He asked, “How did you