成人高等学校入学考试(专科升本科)《英语》辅导资料.doc

四川大学网络教育学院成人高等学校入学考试（专科升本科）英语辅导资料 I. Phonetics 语音Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. 1.A. make B. lake C. sad D. state2. A. pleaseB. houseC. courseD. purse3. A. catchB. childC. marchD. machine4. A. meter B. forget C. met D. net5. A. trouble B. soul C. double D. enough6. A. like B. life C. fit D. side 7. A. mother B. brother C. come D. gross8. A. guard B. knowledge C. egg D. big9. A. food B. soon C. flood D. roof10. A. insureB. leisureC. measureD. pleasure11. A. hope B. motor C. lot D. go 12.A. smellB. letC. tentD. me13.A. humbleB. hotelC. honestyD. horizon14.A. care B. share C. dare D. are15.A. thankB. languageC. friendD. anxious16.A. student B. us C. cup D. under17.A. supply B. simply C. try D. style18. A. bread B. dream C. lead D. team19. A. channelB. personnelC. labelD. travel20.A. suggestion B. vacation C. motion D. locationII. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构Directions: In his section there are 4 group excises. In each group there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Group 11. He took _ as to what he should do next.A. his friends adviceB. his friends adviseC. an advice of his friendD. his friends advices2. “What did Alexander Bell do?”“He invented _.”A. a telephoneB. the telephoneC. telephones D. telephone 3. Most of the satellites do not change _ positions.A. theirB. itsC. themD. the4. We will _ be in a hurry if we want to catch the 12:00 train.A. mustB. needC. necessaryD. have to5. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weatherA. If B. WhetherC. ThatD. Where6. Peter as well as his friends _ to music.A. like to listenB. likes to listenC. likes to hearD. like listening7. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing8. You should put what you have learned _. A. in practice B. in fact C. into reality D. into practice9. Ann didnt like our new roommate, and _.A. I dont tooB. neither did IC. neither I didD. so did I 10. When a student has answered one question correctly, he or she will be given a _.A. difficult oneB. difficult questionC. more difficult oneD. most difficult one11. The people of this city built a monument to show their thanks _ the heroes.A. toB. aboutC. ofD. on 12. I dont think I couldnt_ another night without sleep.A. supportB. standC. put upD. carry13. He is a great writer _ we shall remember forever.A. /B. whichC. for thatD. to which14. Whos is responsible _ the arrangements?A. for makeB. to makeC. to makingD. for making15. My grandma cant remember _ her medicine when she actually did.A. to takeB. tookC. having takenD. taken16. The businessman demanded that all his money _ without any delay.A. to payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the fields.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Weve _ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of19. As a _ of fact, talking to a friend is nice, but being alone is also enjoyable.A. thingB. businessC. matterD. affair20. _ is believing.A. SeeB. SeenC. To seeD. SeeingGroup 21. Every means _ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. are D. is2. I was told that _ 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the3. Im sorry that Ive got _ money on me. Could you lend me _?A. a lot of; someB. little; someC. some; noneD. many; any4. Its too expensive for me, I cant _ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost5. “Give me a call when you get home.”“Yes, I _.”A. must B. will C. canD. may6. _ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As7. The girl is _ young _.A. so; to workB. too; to workC. too; to workingD. so; working8. When I passed by his door, I heard him _.A. singB. sangC. singingD. was singing9. The little girl _ me _ her aunt.A. reminds; /B. recall; ofC. made; ofD. reminds; of10. I prefer writing a term paper _ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. for D. that11. Seldom _ him in the past two years.A. I have seenB. have I seenC. I sawD. did I see12. Your box is _ mine.A. four times as big asB. four times as bigger asC. as four times big D. as big as four times13. If she had worked harder, she _.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded14. The train arrived at _ 12:00, neither earlier nor later.A. properlyB. exactlyC. almostD. neatly15. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when16. “Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school.”“Not really dear, youd better stay at home for another day or two.”A. so wellB. so goodC. enough well D. strong enough17. A list of the new League members was _ and the students looked at it and discussed.A. put awayB. put upC. turned upD. taken up18. How many _ do you need?A. hours sleepB. hours of sleepC. hours of sleepingD. sleeping hours19. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops _.A. talkingB. tellingC. to talkingD. to tell20. People in the south live _ rice.A. on B. inC. withD. byGroup 31. It is said that _ new mobile telephone was invented not very long ago.A. aB. theC. oneD. /2. How long does it _ us to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?A. wantB. takeC. use D. spend3. It is well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp. A. inventedB. discovered C. found D. developed4. Two days later I received a letter _ me the job. At that time I was too _ to say a word.A. offering; excitedB. offering; excitingC. offer; excitedD. offered; excited5. He and I _ the same taste and interest.A. shareB. spareC. fixD. act6. I suggested that the students each _ a plan for the summer vacation.A. would makeB. will makeC. makeD. made7. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as8. _ you tell me what has happened in the company?A. MayB. MustC. Can D. Did9. Neither her parents nor Jill _ seen this movie before; all of them want to see it tomorrow.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. had10. My brother had a cold last week, so _ I. A. hadB. didC. am D. have11. Don is always _ of money. He spends more than he can earn. A. lackB. shortC. plenty D. free 12. I gave him a present and he gave me a picture _ return.A. asB. for C. in D. on13. Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us _ the suns deadly rays.A. from B. under C. to D. in14. The library needs _, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleaningC. cleanD. being cleaned15. Do you have any difficulty _ English literature?A. on readingB. for readingC. readingD. to read16. What a beautiful house! Especially there are many _.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures17. She amused _ by listening to light music all the afternoon.A. herselfB. herC. sheselfD. oneself18. He did not do it in the way _ I would have done it myself.A. in that B. which C. as D. / 19. “When shall we meet again?”“Make it _ day you like, Its all the same to me.”A. oneB. someC. anyD. another20. The policeman looked me _ several times and obviously disliked what he saw.A. up and down B. over and over againC. to and fro D. round and roundGroup 41. Talking to foreigners is fun if you _ the right time and place.A. locateB. considerC. chooseD. decide2. You _ hand it in at once, and you may hand it in tomorrow.A. neednt B. may no C. cant D. must not3. The United Nations _ formed in 1945.A. isB. wasC. areD. were4. “We spent all our money because we stayed at _ most expensive hotel in the city.”“Why didnt you stay at _ cheaper one?”A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the5. When you have to interrupt somebody, dont forget _ “Excuse me”.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying6. I dont like this hat. Please show me _.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. both7. Many members_were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. they C. which D. whom8. Agricultural products are so important _ we cannot live without them.A. asB. whatC. whichD. that9. He looks at us sadly with his eyes _ as her grandmothers.A. a size as large B. lf large size C. so large D. as large10. They got off the train, _ all their cases.A. carryB. carriedC. carryingD. to carry11. Now many people spend a lot of money _ the poor children go to school.A. helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. helping12. These TV sets are different _ quality and price.A. to B. withC. fromD. in13. China _ the third world.A. is belonged toB. belongsC. belongs toD. belonged14. The businessman demanded that all his money _ without any delay.A. to payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying15. Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. occasion16. Little _ about his won safety, though he was in great danger himself at that time.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared17. Computers are used _ people in all kinds of fields. A. to helping B. helping C. to help D. to be helped18. She cooks a turkey exactly _ her mother did. A. as if B. as C. after D. although20. “Where is the new dictionary?”“Its on the top of the shelf, out of _?”A. reach B. sight C. touch D. order30. Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day. He is interested in _ news only. A. late B. current C. present D. permanent . Cloze 完形填空Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Passage 1One Saturday morning a careless driver threw a 1 cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the town. The forest at the side of the road was 2 because there had been no rain for many days. Within a few minutes the 3 were on fire.A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his way to the town. As soon as he reached the town, he told the police about the 4 . Soon firemen were hurrying westwards. When they reached the fire, they saw that it was very big. It could not 5 to the north because of a lake or to the south because of a 6 river. But a west wind was carrying the fire towards the town, and the firemen could not 7 it. When they realized this, one of the firemen 8 a message back to the town by radio. The chief fire officer and hundreds of people hurried to a place about 9 west of the town. There they used dynamite (甘油炸药) to blow down the trees and cleared a wide path or break 10 the forest. When the fire reached the break, it 11 to die down because there was nothing left to 12 . The wind blew some 13 across the break, but the firemen soon beat out the 14 fires. After several hours they managed to 15 the fire and save the town.1. A. lightingB. smokingC. finishedD. lighted2. A. warmB. wetC. dryD. humid3.A. housesB. forestsC. treesD. villages4.A. fireB. accidentC. eventD. incident5.A. blowB. changeC. enlargeD. spread6.A. spaciousB. widthC. wideD. widely7.A. stopB. get toC. come toD. arrive at8.A. cabledB. gaveC. sentD. called9. A. an half mileB. a half and mileC. half mileD. half a mile10.A. aroundB. throughC. overD. above11.A. beganB. triedC. attemptedD. managed12.A. burnB. smokeC. useD. exhaust13. A. lightningB. sparksC. blazeD. flash14. A. rawB. smallC. visibleD. invisible15. A. hand outB. give outC. figure outD. put outPassage 2People around the world are interested in sports either for building up a strong body or for enjoying themselves during their spare time.There 1 two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports 2 baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play 3 each other. They compete against each other 4 get the best score. 5 , in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 6 the game. Team sports are sometimes called 7 sports.Besides team sports, there is 8 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In 9 sports there are no teams, There isnt 10 competition. People 11 individual sports in order to get exercise. They dont play individual sports 12 competition. 13 speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to 14 a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, 15 , and running. In one word, people like individual sports more than teams sports as they dont want to suffer from the competition that team sports often have.1. A. isB. wasC. areD. were2.A. forB. asC. inD. at3.A. againstB. withC. toD. on4.A. forB. in order toC. asD. with5.A. Such asB. In additionC. By the wayD. For example6. A. loseB. winC. losesD. wins7.A. sportingB. basketballC. competitiveD. competition8.A. oneB. aC. otherD. another9. A. individualB. teamC. footballD. basketball10.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much11.A. layB. playC. stayD. delay12. A. forB. atC. toD. on13. A. GeneralB. In generalC. WhenD. Generally14. A. lostB. loseC. wonD. win 15. A. skiB. skiingC. to skiD. skisPassage 3Coffee and tea are the most popular 1 in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 2 a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break. Coffee break is a time 3 stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack. 4 is coffee so popular? 5 , it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffer in 6 because it helps them 7 . Coffee has caffeine in it. 8 gives people more energy.Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 9 drink of China, Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social 10 and there are special rules for tea 11 .Tea comes from tea 12 . We make tea by pouring 13 water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea 14 milk or cream. Other people 15 milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.1.A. drinksB. drinkC. waterD. drinking water2.A. from B. at C. inD. with3.A. forB. toC. withD. at4.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When5.A. For one thingB. Such asC. For a thingD. For some reason6. A. morningB. early morningC. morningsD. the morning7. A. move awayB. wake upC. come inD. look down8.A. TeaB. CaffeineC. Hot drinkD. Cold coffee9.A. personalB. generalC. possibleD. national10.A. studyB. customC. wayD. belief11.A. drinkB. drankC. drinkingD. being drunk12.A. rootsB. stemsC. branchesD. leaves13.A. coolingB. runningC. boilingD. fresh14. A. haveB. withC. andD. together15.A. hateB. likeC. enjoyD. lovePassage 4Millions of years ago the earliest people lived 1 in caves. Caves were easy to defend 2 enemies, and caves could protect from 3 .Today, 4 d