英语人教版七年级下册知识点及典型练习.docx

一.语言点学习：Section A1can v. 情态动词。能；可以；会，表示能力，其后的动词用原形；其疑问句经常用来询问对方做某事的能力或表示请求；否定形式为cannot，缩写为cant。肯定句： 主语+can +V原形+其他 He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴否定句： 主语+cant + V原形+其他 I cant play chess我不会下棋。一般疑问句： Can +主语+ V原形 +其他 Can you dance? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. play v. 玩；打（球）play with 玩(a yo-yo) play + the+ 乐器 play the violin play the drums play the trumpet吹喇叭play + 运动：play football play tennis play soccer play the pianoplay sth. on+ 乐器 eg. He likes playing old country music on the guitar. play chess 下棋 play cards打牌 3club n. 社团；俱乐部music club 音乐俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部Chinese history club 中国历史俱乐部4join v. 参加；加入；作成员 join +团体/组织，表示成为的一员 join the swimming clubjoin the army参军 join the Party入党 eg. - Which/ What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部? -I want to join the art club because I can draw well and I want to draw better. 比较： take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等) eg. We should take part in some school activities to keep us healthy.5paint & draw v. 画画paint用颜料等画；油漆；着色于；刷paint the windows油漆窗户 paint the gate red把大门漆成红色draw画；绘制（指用钢笔、铅笔或蜡笔绘画或画素描画）He can draws very well. 他画画很好。6kid n. 孩子（美语）复数形式为kids。Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处得好吗?也可以做动词，意为：欺瞒；哄骗；嘲笑；戏弄Dont kid me. 别骗我。 Are you kidding? 你开玩笑吧?7be good with 和相处得好， 同义短语 get on well with She is good with her friends. 她与朋友们相处的很好。 拓展： be good at 擅长 Tom is good at math. So he wants to join the math club.be good to 对好 Although Miss Green is serious, she is good to us. be good for 对 有益 Swimming is good for our health.8talk , speak ,say & telltalk v. 谈话；讲话；谈论；讨论; 同某人谈论（某事） talk to/with sb.(about sth.)What are you talking about? 你们在谈些什么?speak v. 说；讲；使用（某种语言）; 对某人说（某事） speak to/with sb. (about sth.)He does not speak English. 他不讲英语。say v. 强调说话的内容，一般用作及物动词，同时表示 对某人说，say to sbHe says he can speak English now. 他说他现在会说英语了。tell v. 告诉，常用结构tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story / tell stories讲故事 tell a joke / tell jokes 讲笑话eg. He likes telling stories, so he wants to join the story telling club 9help v. 帮助help with sth. 帮着做某事 help with housework 帮着做家务help sb. with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事， help me with my lessons 帮我学习功课help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps me (to) learn English. =He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮我学英10Help Wanted 寻求帮助 wanted 是want的过去式和过去分词, 可用于招聘或启事等的标题。 eg. Cook Wanted 招聘厨师 Teacher Wanted 招聘教师 二.典型性练习：1. You can _ in our swimming club. A. are B. is C. be D. / 2. Jim paints well. He can join the _ club. A. English B. music C. art D. sports 3. His sister _ the chess club. A. want to join B. wants join C. wants joining D. wants to join 4. - Can Cindy _ the piano? - No, she cant. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 5. - Do you know the song “I believe I can fly”? - Yes, and I _ sing it well. A. must B. can C. need D. may 6. - Can you paint? - No, I _ . A. dont B. am not C. doesnt D. cant 7. I like playing _ football while my sister likes playing _ piano. A. the; / B. / ; the C. the; the D. / ; / 8. My brother often helps us _ my English. A. in B. at C. for D. with 9. Our teacher are strict w