牛津译林版江苏省镇江市高中英语牛津版必修1《Unit 1 School life》定语从句教案2.doc

时间 课题m1 unit1 grammar (2)授课时数【教学目标】： 1.复习定语从句的内容。2.掌握关系代词的基本用法以及相应的变化形式。【教学重点】：1.定语从句的基本概念及相关的术语的意义。2.关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）的用法及区别。【教学难点】：句子结构的分析。【教学方法】：学案导学法。教学过程一备二备【教学步骤】：step1.presentation of homework一：复习定语从句及相关术语 1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。2.被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。3.引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,等；关系副词有where,when,why等。 如下表：关系代词主语宾语定语指人that /whothat/who/whomwhose=the+n.+of whom指物that/whichthat/whichwhose=the+n.+of whichstep2：analysis:1.who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语。 (1)theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromclassone. 2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1)mr.liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus. (2)mr.lingisjusttheboywhomiwanttosee. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3)themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend. 3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1)footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys. (2)thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday. 4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5)thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion. 5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1)hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor. (2)the room whosewalls are painted pink is lucys bedroom. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired. =theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired. = theclassroomofwhich thedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4) i sat next to a girl whose name is diana.=i sat next to a girl is diana。=i sat next to a girl is diana。tips：根据先行词和其在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系词。step3:小试牛刀fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns.1. the man came to our school is mr. wang. 2. the girl _ i met is lucy. 3. a child _parents are dead is called tom. 4. i like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. we shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6. i have a room _window faces south.7. harry potter is a boy _ has a great gift for magic.8. the school _ you can see on the left is one of the oldest buildings in this city.9. in the art class i took, i made a small sculpture. 10. they found the car _ was stolen last month.11. the man _ leg broke in the match used to be a football player.12. the dog _ i bought from the pet shop is called buster.13. id like a room _ window looks out to the sea.14. id like a room _ the window looks out to the sea.15. the boy father works abroad is my classmate.step4: the multiple choices1.the place _interested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which2. recently i bought a second-hand car was very low.a. which price b. the price of whose c. its price d. whose price3. she is the girl .awhose money was stolen bthe which money was stolencwhose money was robbed dthe which money was robbed4. the man will never forget the days he spent with lenin.awhen bon which con that dthat5. the man will never forget the days he worked with lenin.awhen bwhich cat that d. that6. have you read the book i lent to you? a. that b. whom c. when d. whose7. the family _ i stayed with in paris are coming to london.a. whose b. which c. what d. whom8. the professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers _ they had seen. a. that b. who c. which d. what9. this is the only bus _ goes to the village school.a. / b. that c. where d. it10. the most important thing we should pay attention to is the very thing _i have said. a. which; that b. that; whic