人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes lnaguage points课时作业 (9).docx

unit 4 earthquakes lnaguage points课时作业 . 单句语法填空 1.the_(disgust) acting of the actor made everyone present unhappy.答案： disgusting2the key to_(effect) command is to understand that command is both an art and a science.答案：effective3_(lose) in the fog，we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.答案：lost 4_(discuss) many times，the problems were settled at last.答案： discussed5when first_(introduce) to the market，these products enjoyed great success.答案：introduced6you are very much _(mistake) if you think that people will agree to these changes.答案：mistaken7he went through the papers carefully again and again，and found that he _(overlook) one important detail.答案：had overlooked8lots of_instruments can be found in the shop.it satisfies all tastes who are fond of_.(musician)答案：musical；music9it was ten oclock when he finally showed_.答案：up10the new engine is superior_its rivals.答案：to11those who were trapped by flood were in need_help.答案：of12_im unhappy，he cheers me up.答案：whenever/no matter when13_wants to speak to me will have to wait.答案：whoever14mrs clegg was severely beaten and robbed_all her possessions.答案：of15such a development seems unlikely，at least_the short term.答案：in.完成句子1我读了一部由高级教授改编的小说。 i read a novel_by a_.答案：adapted ；superior professor2我有个问题想问，但又不好意思。i have a question to ask but i_him.答案：hesitated to ask3因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这个穷酸的学生。because i was afraid that i might be_and that he was so _that he would _such a shabby student.答案：mistaken；upper；overlook4但是，我后来发现，他非同寻常。我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。but as i found later，_.we talked as if we had been acquaintances.答案：he was extraordinary5我认为他是一位值得尊敬的著名教授。i believed that he was a_.答案：famous and respectable professor.完形填空when i entered berkeley，i hoped to earn a scholarship.having been a straighta student，i believed i could_1_tough subjects and really learn something.one such course was world literature given by professor jayne.i was extremely interested in the ideas he_2_in class.when i took the first exam，i was_3_to find a 77，cplus，on my test paper，_4_english was my best subject.i went to professor jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained_5_.i decided to try harder，although i didnt know what that_6_because school had always been easy for me.i read the books more carefully，but got another 77.again，i_7_with professor jayne.again，he listened patiently but wouldnt change his_8_.one more test before the final exam.one more_9_to improve my grade.so i redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，_10_the meaning of the word “thorough”but my_11_did no good and everything_12_as before.the last hurdle (障碍) was the final.no matter what_13_i got，it wouldnt cancel three cpluses.i might as well kiss the_14_goodbye.i stopped working hard.i felt i knew the course material as well as i ever would.the night before the final，i even_15_myself to a movie.the next day i decided for once id have_16_with a test.a week later，i was surprised to find i got an ai hurried into professor jaynes office.he_17_to be expecting me.“if i gave you the a as you_18_，you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”i stared at him，_19_that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.i had worked my head_20_，as i had never done before.i was speechless when my course grade arrived：aplus.it was the only aplus given.the next year i received my scholarship.ive always remembered professor jaynes lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.语篇解读本文讲述作者为了赢得奖学金，他不断努力但事与愿违，他屡次受挫，不明缘由，去和老师理论，老师终于告诉他原因。老师的做法和行动可谓用心良苦。1a.takebdiscussccoverdget解析：take subjects意思是“上某些学科的课”。答案：a2a.soughtbpresentedcexchangeddobtained解析：presented意义是“传授”，he presented是修饰ideas的定语从句，意思是“他所传授的理论”。答案：b3a.shockedbworriedcscareddanxious解析：文中说他的学习成绩总是得a，然而这次考试，他得的是cplus，所以他感到震惊，应选shocked。答案：a4a.butbsocfordor解析：for表示原因。因为英语本来是他最好的科目，然而他的成绩却是cplus。答案：c5a.unchangedbunpleasantcunfriendlydunmoved解析：他与教授辩论，但教授无动于衷。答案：d6a.reflectedbmeantcimproveddaffected解析：我不知道这是怎么一回事。答案：b7a.quarreledbarguedcbargaineddchatted解析：我又与教授辩论，此处的意思与上文arguments的意思一致。答案：b8a.attitudebmindcplandview解析：mind指教授固有的思维方式；view指对事物的意见；attitude指对事物的态度；plan计划。答案：b9a.choicebstepcchancedmeasure解析：本段第一句意思是“在期末考试前还有一次测验”，所以他还有一次机会提高他的成绩。答案：c10a.memorizedbconsideredcaccepteddlearned解析：他加倍努力学习，所以他第一次学习到了“thorough”这个词的意思。thorough意思是“完全的，深入的”。答案：d11a.ambitionbconfidenceceffortdmethod解析：上文提到他加倍努力，这里意思是“努力也没有用”。答案：c12a.stayedbwentcworkeddchanged解析：一切的进展和以前一样，went在此处意为“进展”。答案：b13a.gradebanswerclessondcomment解析：到期末的时候，无论我获得什么高分数，都不能去掉三个cplus的分数。答案：a14a.scholarshipbcoursecdegreedsubject解析：本文第一句就提到他希望得到奖学金，这里说的是他可能与奖学金擦肩而过。答案：a15a.helpedbfavoredctreateddrelaxed解析：他觉得此课程学得很好了，不用学了。在期末考试的前一天晚上，他看了一部电影来款待自己。答案：c16a.funbluckcproblemsdtricks解析：他决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。与上文意义逻辑一致。答案：a17a.happenedbprovedcpretendeddseemed解析：一星期后，他惊讶地发现他获得了优秀成绩，立刻跑到教授的办公室。教授好像正等着他的到来。答案：d18a.valuedbimaginedcexpecteddwelcomed解析：教授说：“如果我以前给了你所期待的优秀成绩，你就不会像这样努力地学习了”。答案：c19a.rememberingbguessingcsupposingdrealizing解析：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。答案：d20a.outbovercondoff解析：work my head off “全身心投入”，work out“计算出”，work over“打击，伤害”，work on“继续工作”。答案：d.阅读理解audrey hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an academy award as best actress for her first major american movie，roman holiday，which was released in 1953.but she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.born in belgium in 1929，audreys father was british and her mother was dutch.audrey was sent to live at a british school for part of her childhood.during world war ，she lived and studied in the netherlands.her mother thought it would be safe from german attacks.audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college.but when she returned to london after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员)so she began taking acting parts in stage shows.later she began to get small parts in movies.but it was audrey hepburns move to america that brought her true fame.in 1951 she played the character “gigi” in the broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.two years later，roman holiday made her a star at the age of 24.audrey made more than 25 movies.among her most popular roles was hoolly golinghtly in breakfast at tiffanys in 1961.three years later she played eliza doolittle in my fair lady.she was married two times and had one child by each husband.in 1989，the un childrens fund named audrey a goodwill ambassador.she travelled all over the world in support of unicef (联合国儿童基金会) projects.thee un agency said she was a tireless worker.she often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for unicef projects.audrey hepburn often said her loyalty to unicef was the result of her experiences as a child during world war .she said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.she was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.语篇解读这是一篇人物传记。主要介绍奥黛丽赫本的生平及其她在电影事业方面的成就和在慈善事业方面的贡献。1in paragraph 1，“her aid work” means_.awinning an academy award as best actressbtaking acting parts in stage showscmaking her own moviesdacting as a goodwill ambassador for unicef解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“in 1989，the un childrens fund named audrey a goodwill ambassador.she travelled all over the world in support of unicef (联合国儿童基金会) projects.”可知答案。答案：d2the reason why audrey lived and studied in the netherlands was that_.ashe wanted to be a ballerinabher pare