人教版必修二Unit 3 Computers Learning about language课时作业(7).docx

unit 3 computers learning about language课时作业第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1_ his parents advice，he_ having made such a silly mistake now. ahe had taken；would not regretbhad he taken；would not regretche had taken；would not have regretteddhad he had taken；would not have regretted答案b解析句意为：如果他听取了父母的建议，他现在就不会犯如此愚蠢的错误。if从句与过去相反用过去完成时，省略if后，将had提前。主句有提示词now，表示与现在相反，用would动词原形。根据句意可知选b。2dont worry，mum. the doctor said it was only the flu._ ！ill tell dad theres nothing serious.acongratulationsbwhat a reliefchow surprisingdim so sorry答案b解析congratulations恭喜，祝贺；what a relief那我就轻松多了；how surprising多么惊喜；im so sorry我感到非常抱歉。句意为：不要担心，妈妈，医生说这只是流感。那我就轻松多了！我会告诉爸爸这并不严重。故选b项。3_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.awhat；howbthat；howcwhat；what adthat；what答案a解析句意为：一些青少年没有意识到的是，他们染上毒瘾后生活会是多么艰难。第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故用what；第二空修饰形容词difficult，故用how。4the british teachers didnt know what thanksgiving day was held_. ain honour ofbin favour ofcin place ofdin celebration of答案d解析in honour of向表示敬意；in favor of支持，赞同；in place of代替；in celebration of庆祝。句意为：英国老师不知道感恩节是庆祝什么的。故选d项。5as he has been in a terrible state of mind these days，on no account _ achieve success in the coming english speech competition.ahas hebhe hascwill hedhe will答案c解析on no account绝不，否定意义词组在句首时，后面的句子用部分倒装，表示将来发生的事，故选c。6ill go now. i wont _any more of your time.ahold upbkeep upctake updput up答案c解析hold up举起，支撑；keep up维持，继续；take up拿起，开始从事，占据(时间或空间)；put up举起。由句意知选c。7if i _preparations for my experiment this afternoon，i_ to see the film with you last night. awere not to make；would have gonebwere not making；would have gonechad not made；would goddid not make，would go答案a解析句意为：如果不是要为今天下午的实验做准备，昨天晚上我就和你去看电影了。这是虚拟条件句，由“this afternoon”可推断，从句表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用did/were to/should do；由“last night”推断，主句表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would have done。故选a。8the successful candidate will be adaptable，take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative，being motivated and _high standards.aensuredbto ensurecensuringdto be ensured答案c解析句意为：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准。位于介词by后，用现在分词形式，与taking，being保持一致。故选c项。9i am not sure what time ill arrive，maybe 7：30 or 8：00._，ill be there as early as possible.aanywaybhowevercthusdtherefore答案a解析句意为：我不确定几点能到，也许是7：30或8：00，不管怎样我会尽早到那里。anyway不管怎样；however然而；thus这样，因此；therefore因此，所以。10with chinas singles day approaching，shop owners offer large discounts_ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.ain expectation ofbin regard tocin terms ofdin response to答案a解析句意为：随着中国的“光棍节”的临近，店主们提供大的折扣，期望热情的买主们创造一个高销量。in expectation of期望；in regard to关于；in terms of就而言；in response to回应。11he speaks english well indeed，but of course not _a native speaker.aas fluent asbmore fluent thancso fluently asdmuch fluently than答案c解析句意为：他的英语的确讲得好，但当然不如当地人讲得流利。在否定句中用not as/so.as.“不如一样好”，因为修饰动词speak，故选c。12the flu_ is believed by viruses that can reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.acausingbbeing causedcto be causeddto have caused答案c解析sth. bebelieved to do sth. 为常用结构，由于cause和flu之间为动宾关系，故选c项。13jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.yes，that might _why he did so badly in the last test. aanswer forbapply forcaccount fordcall for答案c解析answer for符合，对负责；apply for申请；account for说明的原因；call for要求。答句句意为：是的，那也许能解释他最后一次测试做得如此差的原因。故选c。14the student _writing down every data during his experiments.aused tobget use tocis fond ofdis accustomed to答案d解析句意为：这个学生习惯于写下实验中的每一个数据。be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，故选d项。15the chinese government made it clear it refuses to accept and participate in the proceedings of that so called arbitration(仲裁) on the south china sea. awhichbhowcthatdwhat答案c解析句意为：中国政府明确表示它拒绝接受和参与在中国南海的所谓的诉讼仲裁。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导宾语从句，无具体含义，仅起引导作用。故选c。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。people from every corner flooded into the streets that christmas eve. frosty the snowman and jingle bells 36 in stores；on the pavements，the street singers performed happily. everyone was 37 by someone else，delighted and cheerful. i was alone.as one of 8 kids of a brazilian family，brought up in americas crowded apartment，id spent several yearssearchingforaloneness.now，38，at27，acollegestudentafterthe39withmygirlfriend，everycellinsidemewantedtobealone，40notatchristmas.myfamilyhad41tobrazilandmyfriendswere42withtheirownlives.duskwasapproaching，andthefactthatihadtoreturntomy43homemademesad.lightsfromwindowsblinked，andihopedsomeonewould44fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithachristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand45presents.atamarket，ifeltmore46whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods，which47thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.outsidethechurch，amanger(马槽) hadbeenset48.istoodwithotherswatchingthescene，someofthem49themselves，praying.asiwalkedhome，irealizedthatleavingbrazilwasstilla50experienceasistruggledwithwhatihadbecomein15yearsinamerica.idmournedthe51，butforthefirsttime，irecognizedwhatidgained.iwasindependent，52andhealthy.mylifewasstillahead，fullof53.sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.thatchristmas，igavemyself54forwhatidgaineduptonowandpromisedtogoforward.itisthebestgiftiveevergot，theonethatimost55.36a.sharedbplayedcserveddheld答案b解析frostythesnowman和jinglebells是歌曲名，所以商店里是在播放(play)这两首歌曲。37a.accompaniedbemployedcattendeddsupported答案a解析后一句说“我”是孤独一人，故此处是指其他人都在别人的陪伴(accompany)下。38a.usuallybextremelycreallydeventually答案d解析现在，27岁的“我”是名大学生，在与女朋友分手后，最终非常想独自一人。eventually最终。39a.breakupbdatecsympathydconcern答案a解析见上题解析。breakup分手，解体。40a.sobbutcanddor答案b解析“我”虽然想独处，但是不想在圣诞节孤单一人。41a.movedbslippedccamedreturned答案d解析上文提到“我”现在独自一人，说明“我”的家人已经回到(return)巴西了。42a.pleasedbsatisfiedcoccupieddbored答案c解析“我”也没有朋友相伴，因为朋友们都在忙自己的事。beoccupiedwith相当于bebusywith，意为“忙于”。43a.shabbybemptycwarmdcozy答案b解析“我”此时的心情很伤感。既然家人已经回国，朋友们又都很忙，那么“我”只好在天要黑时回到空荡荡的(empty)家中。44a.turnupbhangoutcgoawaydbreakin答案a解析夜幕降临，华灯初上，伤感的“我”希望有好心人出现(turnup)，请“我”去做客，体验节日的气氛。45a.dealtbdiscountedcwrappedddonated答案c解析别人家里都有用亮晶晶的人造雪装扮好的圣诞树和包装好的(wrapped)礼物。46a.tiredbnervouscexciteddupset答案d解析上文第二段倒数第二句中有mademesad，本空前有more一词，因此此处是在暗示“我”感到更加不高兴。upset不快的，心烦的。47a.calledupbcalledforccalledondcalledin答案a解析在集市上，“我”看到人们在买各种各样的东西，这让“我”想起(callup)了小时候收到的礼物。48a.downbupcasidedabout答案b解析在教堂外面，马槽已经被安放(setup)好了。49a.huggingbbowingccrossingdbending答案c解析人们祈祷时，常用手(在胸前)画十字(cross)。50a.greatbjoyfulcpainfuldpotential答案c解析根据此句中的struggled可知，“我”在回家的路上，意识到离开巴西仍然是个痛苦的(painful)经历。51a.casesblimitsclossesdworries答案c解析“我”之前还在为我所失去(loss)的感到痛苦，但是那一刻“我”第一次意识到自己获得了什么，正所谓“有失必有得”。52a.lonelybeducatedcshydwealthy答案b解析“我”所得到的是：独立，受过教育，身体健康。根据第二段第二句中的acollegestudent可知。53a.possibilitybsightcsadnessdhardship答案a解析“我”的生命还在继续，充满了各种可能(possibility)。54a.surprisebdefeatcprizedcredit答案d解析那个圣诞节，“我”为自己当前的所得而赞扬自己并承诺继续前行。give sb. creditfor因为而赞扬某人。55a.selectbvaluecsavedadmit答案b解析这是“我”迄今为止获得的最好的礼物，也是“我”最重视(value)的礼物。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a(2018常熟高二检测)every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone，not in features but in footsteps.as he grows you also age，and your ambitions become more unachievable.you begin to realize that your boy，in your footsteps，could probably accomplish what you hoped for.but footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.my son jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.science projects waited until the last moment.book reports werent written until the final threat.ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.my daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in english.but jody? when he entered the tenth grade he became a “votech” student(技校学生)theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.when a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”，i was shocked.“hey，hes a good kid，” i wanted to say.“and smart，really.”i learned later that motorheads are，indeed，different.they usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.and they dont often make school honor rolls.but being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.we who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have.i began to learn this when i had my car crashed.the cost to repair it was estimated at 800.“hey，i can fix it，” said jody.i doubted it，but let him go ahead，for i had nothing to lose.my son，with other motorheads，fixed the car.they got parts from a junkyard，and ability from votech classes.the cost was 25 instead of 800.since that first repair job，a broken airconditioner，a nonfunctioning washer and a nontoasting toaster have been fixed.neighbors and coworkers trust their car repairs to him.these kids are happiest when doing repairs.they joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.and their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.i have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers，engineers need mechanic