译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （10分） Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.（1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.A . you sit 60cm awayB . your eyes are too close to itC . the window is on your left or right（2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.A . move in the same way again and againB . rest your wrists on somethingC . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard（3）When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.A . work near a windowB . work for a long timeC . take rests at times（4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.A . for many hoursB . in the right wayC . with the screen below your eyes（5）What would be the best title for the text?A . How to Use a Computer SafelyB . How to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeC . How to Protect your Eyes and your Back2. （10分）China is very famous(著名的) for its food in the world. There are many kinds of food in China. Theyre Cantonese(广东的) food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. And I like Sichuan food best.Now, Sichuan food is very popular. There are many Sichuan food restaurants all over the country. Sichuan food is very hot(辣的), but people love it. In some famous Sichuan food restaurants, you can see many people waiting there. Now in Beijing, there are more and more Sichuan food restaurants.（1）How many kinds of food are mentioned(提及) in the passage?A . Only one.B . TwoC . Three.D . Four（2）The writer likes best.A . Cantonese foodB . Sichuan foodC . Shanghai foodD . Hunan food（3）Now,is very popular.There are many Sichuan food restaurants .A . Sichuan foodB . Cantonese foodC . sweet(甜的) foodD . Shanghai food（4）There are many Sichuan food restaurants .A . only in SichuanB . only in Beijing.C . only in big citiesD . only in Beijing.（5）Why are there many people waiting in some Sichuan food restaurants?A . Because they are hungry.B . Because the food there is very cheap(便宜的)C . Because the restaurants are very small.D . Because these restaurants are famous for their food.3. （6分） Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float （漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they wont float away at night.Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.（1）What does the underlined word gravity mean in Chinese?A . 平衡B . 引力C . 磁性D . 重力（2）Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?A . Because in that way they wont float away.B . Because that makes them sleep well.C . Because they cant get to sleep if they dont do that.D . Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.（3）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . It is about the importance of gravity.B . It is about astronauts everyday life in space.C . It is about the differences between space and Earth.D . It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping.二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共9分)4. （1分）Mr smith h_ is a lawyer. 5. （1分）He lives in the_（中心） of Nanjing. 6. （1分）Therere different forms of transport at_（不同的）times 7. （2分）We have our N_ D_ on October 1. 8. （1分）People live near each other are called n_.9. （1分）You can see Chinese_(丝绸) all over the world 10. （1分）The nurse took my_(体温). It was 38 . 11. （1分）I felt Id made an incredible _ (发现). 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12. （1分）Alans grandma_(not come)from Great Farm yet13. （1分）We _(send) some books to the poor students if we are free next weekend. 14. （1分）He wants _(draw) a good picture of each student. 15. （1分）We waited for you here for _(many) than two hours. 16. （1分）My grandpa wants to know how _ (use) computers. 17. （1分）We villagers built that bridge by_(we). We had no help from anyone else 18. （1分）I walk to school_(one) a week.I usually ride my bicycle. 19. （1分）My cousin is going to be a pilot when he _(grow) up . 20. （1分）Which country is_(ancient)，India or Spain?21. （1分）These old photos made me _ (call) my happy childhood in the country. 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。but, favorite, want, about, hamburger, and, like, often, I, visitDear Han Mei,Thank you for your letter. I _ China very much. And I _ to go to China with my parents. We want _Beijing. I know something_China from your letters._. I dont know much about Chinese food. Could you tell _something about it?I like _ and fish very much. You tell me you_eat rice, vegetables and chicken. And your_ food is jioazi. What kind of food _ drink can I have in China? Please tell me.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据材料内容，回答下列问题。Animals are our best friends. They are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals , we will not live, either. So we should take good care of them to help us protect our homes. Then how to protect the animals?First of all, we should understand the importance of protecting wild animals. As we know, animals are an important source(来源) of food. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. If we destroy(毁坏) a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks(鹰), the mice will destroy farmers stores of rice. Because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming more and more.Then, let people know how to protect animals. First, ask people to stop killing wild animals and keep the balance of nature. Second, we should protect animals habitat. If we see other people destroy animal homes, we should stop this behavior(行为).Protecting wild animals is the duty(责任) of each of us. Let us protect animals together!（1）Why are wild anim