2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷C卷.doc

2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the1, but its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 2wind. And its harder to make a phone call or ride a bike3an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company46 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 5they made it.They called it umbrella. Just touch a button and the umbrella will open6. With the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the users7. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands8even in the strong wind.The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart9, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.10in the rain under an umbrella is really cool, isnt it?（1）A . snow B . rain C . sun D . wind （2）A . tall B . short C . strong D . big （3）A . by B . without C . with D . take （4）A . spent B . took C . paid D . cost （5）A . At first B . At last C . At most D . Almost （6）A . easily B . hardly C . nearly D . hard （7）A . feet B . legs C . shoulders D . knees （8）A . free B . busy C . difficult D . easy （9）A . invention B . magazine C . book D . story （10）A . Lying B . Flying C . Walking D . Running 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）（2015福建龙岩市）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出最佳选项,Lets read the conversations and guess the meaning of the following expressions.Its up to you.A: What would you like for dinner tonight?B: Im not sure. What do you want?A: Its up to you. Whatever you want, we will have.In your dreams!A: Guess what? This weekend, I caught a fish this big.B: No way.A: Yeah, it was huge!B: In your dreams! Its impossible that you caught a fish that big.Play it by ear.A: Hey, what do you want to do this weekend?B: I dont know. Maybe we can go to see a movie or have dinner. Why dont we play it by ear?A: Sure. Lets decide as we go along.Keep my fingers crossed.A; Hey, How are you?B: Hey, I am doing great. I did well in a job interview yesterday. I really hope to get the job.A: Oh, have you heard back from them?B: No, not yet. But Im keeping my fingers crossed. Hopefully theyll ca11 me today.Miss the pointA: Okay. So now do you understand?B: Im not sure. Can you explain it again? I think I missed the point.A:. All right. Ill explain it one more time.（1）When someone says “Its up to you!”, he(she) .A . wants you to make the decisionB . invites you to have dinner togetherC . is not sure what to have for dinner.（2）What does “In your dreams” mean according to the conversations?A . Im in your dreams.B . I love you.C . I dont believe you.（3）“ Keep my finger crossed” has the similar meaning to “ “A . Its interestingB . Im hopefulC . Youre excellent（4）When we play it by ear”, we will .A . play with our earsB . be busy at the weekendC . decide what to do as we go along（5）If you dont understand something and want other people to explain it again, you may say A . I missed the pointB . Its up to youC . In your dreams3. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (疫愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm (伤害) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word gaps in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 突起B . 条纹C . 缝隙D . 差距（2）From the passage, we know that _. A . cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB . cells can grow and make new cellsC . cells arent in most living thingsD . cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B . Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C . The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D . We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be _. A . HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB . THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC . HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD . THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS4. （8分）阅读理解 One day, I got off the train and was waiting for my ride .Suddenly I had an inspiration (灵感). I looked around and found a pen, but there was no paper. I sat down sadly for a few minutes. Then I looked around again. Finally, I found a dollar bill in my wallet. Although there was very little space to write on, I could write something.I took my pen and wrote something like this, This is a very special dollar. I give it to you with love. Do not keep it. Do not spend it. Pass it on. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it be passed on.I then decorated the bill with hearts and tried to fill it with as many good wishes as I could.There was a woman sitting near me. She was also waiting for a ride. She seemed a little bit worried. So I walked up to her and gave the bill to herThe woman couldnt know what I was doing at first. And then she took a second look and read it. Suddenly she was not worried and she was happy. Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked me.I knew that if this was the result from just one person, then this wave of warmth would probably go on.My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the end of the story.（1）What didnt the writer do with the bill? A . The writer wrote something on it.B . Te writer decorated it with heartsC . The writer gave it to a strangerD . The writer brought something with it.（2）How did the bill change the woman? A . She became a successful woman.B . She became very rich.C . She felt warm instead of worried.D . She became popular with others.（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . The warmer of the bill will be passed on to more people.B . People will spend the bill on something special.C . The bill will be lost after some time.D . The writer had no money to pay for his ride.5. （8分） You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldnt have it turned up too high.Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesnt make sense to listen to your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.（1）The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _.A . the type of musicB . the amount of a soundC . the length of a songD . the colour of and MP3 player（2）No one wants to listen to _ from others MP3 player.A . a loud soundB . sad storiesC . a long movieD . the words of a song（3）We can take one earphone out when we _.A . show others the wayB . talk to fiends on the phoneC . watch a sporting eventD . have dinner with our parents（4）Its all right to use our MPS player in _.A . schoolsB . librariesC . restaurantsD . museums（5）What can be the best title of this passage?A . Music LoversB . Music MannersC . MP3 PlayersD . MP3 Earphones三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。（1）（2）题为完成句子；（3）（4）题为简略回答问题；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 Australia is the greatest island in the world. Australia is a little smaller than China.Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. When its spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠）. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia The country on the backs of sheep . After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the bag. Its very strange, isnt it?（1）China is _ than Australia. （2）When its spring in China, it will be _ in Australia. （3）What is Australia famous for? （4）Where does the mother kangaroo keep its baby? （5）_四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Now lets _ (开始) our lesson. 8. （1分）Children shouldnt be_(允许)to ride alone on the road. 9. （1分）My parents _ (工作)at the same hospital. 10. （1分）After _(越过) the river, we saw a very small village. 11. （1分） What p_ do you like best? Animal World. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Can you speak English o_ Chinese, Mary? English. 14. （1分）December is the t_month of a year. 15. （1分）The mobile phone only c_ 4000 yuan. 16. （1分）Jane hurt _ when she made her way to school on her bike. 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）选词填空。at the bottom of, go down, thousands of, be afraid of, look forward to, at the end of（1）They need_people to finish the work （2）You can find the museum_the streetIts not far from here （3）The sun was_when we went home （4）Alice_flying in the past （5）Everyone in our class is_visiting the Great Wall next week （6）Be careful! There is something strange_the bottle 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ (regard) as honest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years.