2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷.doc

2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜) what he had. They 1 two days in a poor family in the village.On their 2 home from the trip, the father asked his son, How was the trip?It was great, Dad.Did you see how poor people could be? the father asked.Oh, yeah! said the son.So what did you learn 3 the trip? asked the father.After 4 for a while, the son answered, I saw that we have a dog, 5, they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without 6 end. At night, we have small lights in the garden, but they have the 7 in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow 8. We have walls around to 9 us safe but they have friends.You could imagine the look on the fathers face!Then the son went on, Thanks, Dad. Now I know how 10 we are!（1）A . spent B . took C . paid （2）A . back B . return C . way （3）A . from B . at C . for （4）A . to think B . thinking C . thought （5）A . because B . and C . however （6）A . a B . an C . the （7）A . air B . moon C . sun （8）A . it B . them C . theirs （9）A . keep B . let C . help （10）A . rich B . poor C . healthy 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(B)Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they dont need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away.The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47G of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85-90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.（1）According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .A . its foodB . its watchesC . its environmentD . its laws（2）How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?A . About 70%.B . 95%.C . 47%.D . 85-90%.（3）What can people do according to the law?A . Bring old computers to special centers.B . Reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used.C . Throw away electronic machines.D . A and C（4）How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?A . Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.B . Recycle their bottles.C . Bring old electronic machines to special centers.D . Have a good habit.（5）The best title of the article is .A . One of the Cleanest Countries in the WorldB . The Swiss GovernmentC . Recycling in SwitzerlandD . Learning from the Swiss3. （8分）阅读理解 How do you spend your spare time？There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland(波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have relations with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. （1）Polish people have many hobbies in order to _. A . solve their daily problemsB . finish all their workC . make more friendsD . relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A . Because they hate travelling.B . Because they can get exercise from it.C . Because they can find a new place.D . Because it is comfortable and funny.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Playing football.B . Climbing mountains.C . Skating.D . Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A . Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.B . Young Polish people often go to the gym.C . All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D . Most Polish people like watching sport.4. （8分）根据短文，判断对错。 Liu Xiang is a famous runner in the world. He was the winner(获胜者) of the Athens Olympics(雅典奥运会). The Chinese people are proud (自豪) of him. He is a hard-working young man. He is still strong and healthy. Why is he in good health? He usually gets up early in the morning and exercises every day. He likes listening to music and he sings well. He has good eating habits. He never eats junk food and hardly ever smokes and drinks. He goes to bed early and sleeps 8 hours every night. He often says, It is important(重要) for health to have a good lifestyle. （1）Liu Xiang is a singer. （2）He never wins the Olympics. （3）He doesnt have a healthy eating habit. （4）He likes singing and smoking very much. （5）He has enough (足够的) sleep and he is healthy. 5. （8分） Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means Yes or No. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say No directly.In the USA, it is easy to say No to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say No. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with No is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying No directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying No. These can help them avoid hurting other peoples feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.（1）What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?A . Their different ways of doing business.B . Their different lifestyles.C . The fact that the Japanese never say No.D . The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.（2）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression bewilder foreign businessmen in Paragraph One?A . cause foreign businessmen to change their mindsB . give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.C . attract foreign businessmens attention.D . make foreign businessmen think wrongly.（3）What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A . American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.B . American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.C . Americans usually say what they are thinking.D . Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.（4）From the passage we can infer(推断) that _.A . Japanese businessmen are good at businessB . foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing businessC . foreign businessmen must be more politeD . you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）任务型阅读 These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, but also enjoy playing computer games and chatting on the Internet. Wink is the restaurants name. It is in Los Angeles, and its about fun and food.In Wink, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced(取代)them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table .The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games.Its an interactive(互动的)restaurant where you will control your meal and your time. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter and no misunderstandings(误解)in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of the day. Wink is a place which hosts “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.The owner of the restaurant hopes that Wink can make it easy for people to be interactive having fun and enjoying a delicious meal.（1）How do people order the food in Wink？(不超过16个词) （2）Whats the title(标题)of the passage？(不超过5个词) （3）Would you like to visit Wink? Why or why not？(不超过15个词) 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）We should f_a good habit of getting up early. 8. （1分）Put the paper away. It can be r_ to do other things. 9. （1分）This competition is of great _(重要性), so lets work hard together. 10. （1分）They like s_ in summer in the lake because its too hot. 11. （1分）Mark, who is your favorite_ (作家)? 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）I e_swim or take a walk