人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）If we sit by _ window of the train, well have _ better sightA . /;theB . /;aC . the;theD . the;a2. （2分）I have a toothache.I think you should_ .A . lie down and restB . drink hot tea with honeyC . listen to soft musicD . go to see a dentist3. （2分）Is your father a teacher?Well, he _. A . used toB . was used toC . used to beD . is used to be4. （2分）（2015无锡）The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt me at all.Im not a net-worm, anyway.A . satisfyB . surpriseC . worryD . include5. （2分）He devoted as much time as he could _ on the plan. A . workingB . to workC . workedD . to working6. （2分）Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A . wont seeB . dont seeC . havent seenD . didnt see7. （2分）（2013柳州）What day is it today?A . Its cold.B . Its Monday.C . Its good.8. （2分）Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A . for us takingB . of us to takeC . of us takingD . for us to take9. （2分）（2016黄冈）- Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?- Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _, I think.A . matterB . messC . troubleD . difficulty10. （2分） How surprising! Harry finally won the first prize in the guessing game.Really? .A . Many hands make light work.B . Every dog has its day.C . Burn the candle at both endsD . It never rains but it pours.11. （2分）To make Beijing more beautiful, a lot of flowers and trees _ every spring.A . plantB . are plantedC . plantedD . were planted12. （2分）Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth _.A . being listenedB . listen toC . listening toD . to listen13. （2分）The pen is blue. The ruler is _ too (也). A . blackB . yellowC . greenD . blue14. （2分）（2015哈尔滨） I a camera two weeks ago but I havent had a chance to use it.A . have boughtB . boughtC . will buy15. （2分）What did Lily tell you just now?She asked me _ others her secret.A . to tell notB . not to tellC . dont tellD . not tell16. （2分）Please the computer with something, or it will get dirty easily. A . playB . washC . putD . cover17. （2分）I lost touch with my teachers after I graduated from high schoo1I still my teachers from high schoo1A . catch up withB . keep up withC . keep in touch with18. （2分）（2015贵州遵义）A: The school has a long history. B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.A . builtB . is builtC . was built19. （2分）I dont have a ping-pong ball, _ my sister _.A . and; hasB . and; haveC . but; doD . but; does20. （2分）If you have any problems, be sure to call me._.A . Im glad to hear thatB . I have no problemsC . I will. Thank youD . Ill think it over二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last week our school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class felt very 1because we 2many matches. In the boys relay race, Michael3very fast and our class won the first place. Alice did well 4the long jump and she also won. Were sorry that we did 5in the high jump than other classes, but were sure we could do better next time. I took part in the boys 6race. I did my best and was the first 7the finish line. This encouraged 8a lot. Now I love sports better and I think nothing makes me9than taking exercise everyday and I believe some day I 10able to be the best soccer player and take part in the Olympic Games.（1）A . happily B . worried C . relaxing D . excited （2）A . beated B . beat C . won D . lost （3）A . run B . runs C . ran D . was running （4）A . for B . in C . at D . to （5）A . better B . worst C . badder D . worse （6）A . 400-meter B . 400 meters C . 400 meter D . 400-meters （7）A . passed B . to pass C . pass D . passing （8）A . me B . him C . her D . us （9）A . more stronger B . more comfortable C . more confident D . more careful （10）A . am B . be C . will be D . was 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)22. （10分）阅读理解A Menu for a Fast Food RestaurantHere is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.Main mealsSmallLargeDrinksSmallLargeHamburger2.12.6Coca cola0.60.8Hamburger with cheese2.63.1Apple juice0.81.0Chicken burger1.82.5Tea0.81.2Vegetable burger2.22.8Coffee0.71.1 Slide dishesSmallLargeSweetsSmallLargeFries0.81.2Ice cream1.31.8Salad0.91.3Apple pie(hot)1.2/Chicken wings1.51.8Jam(果酱)0.6/（1）How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu?A . two hundred and ten dollarsB . twenty-one dollarsC . two dollars and ten cents（2）What can you buy if you have only 3 dollars?A . A large vegetable burger and a cup of coffee.B . An apple pie and a small hamburger with cheese.C . A small chicken burger and a small cup of tea.（3）What you cant find in the menu is _.A . CoffeeB . FriesC . Wine(酒)（4）A thirsty girl may ask for _.A . Coca cola.B . PancakeC . A chicken burger（5）If you order three large vegetable burgers, a small glass of apple juice, and two small cups of tea. You should pay _ for them.A . ten dollars and eighty centsB . ten dollarsC . ten dollars and forty cents23. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThe Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes (画眉) sing, spring comes, then its late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then its early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.There are many things in spring, but they dont all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we dont define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so? （1）The Daily Mirror says that _.A . winter comes earlyB . spring comes earlyC . winter comes lateD . spring comes late（2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT _ according to the passage.A . many flowersB . warmer weatherC . more rainD . animals crying（3）What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?A . To make up ones mind.B . To describe or state clearly what something is.C . To cause harm to something.D . To make something grow larger.（4）The best title of the passage can be _.A . Spring Comes EarlyB . Spring Comes LateC . Spring Comes on TimeD . How to Define Spring24. （10分） As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.（1）_ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.A . WaterB . The basketballC . Water and wave energyD . Wave energy（2）Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.A . a(2) b(1) c(3)B . a(3) b(1) c(2)C . a(1) b(3) c(2)D . a(3) b(2) c(1)（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Wave energy comes from the water.B . Large waves carry plenty of energy.C . Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D . The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.（4）The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “_”.A . particles of waterB . the shoreC . the windD . the bottom of the wave（5）The main idea of this passage is _.A . what makes particles of water moveB . how a basketball moves on the oceanC . how wave energy causes wave actionD . why a wave can knock you down25. （6分）阅读理解My name is Danny. Im from England. I am eleven. Im tall with black hair. I have two big eyes. My fax number is(Hello! I am Jane. Im from the USA. I have a round face and two big eyes. Im short and thin. Im twelve. My parents work in Beijing.Look at the photo. Whos the girl in it? Its me, an English girl. My name is Amy.Im in Grade Seven. Im twelve. My home phone number is I have a round face and long, black hair. I like Chinese very much, and Im very good at it.Who am I? Im from Japan. My name is Yukio. Im thirteen. Now Im in Beijing. Im short, and Im very heavy(重的). I have two short legs.（1）_ are from England . A . Danny and AmyB . Jane and AmyC . Yukio and DannyD . Jane and Danny（2）Danny and Amy have _ hair. A . longB . shortC . yellowD . black（3）_ are short. A . Amy and DannyB . Jane and YukioC . Amy and JaneD . Yukio and Danny四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）摘要信息，阅读邮件，然后完成内容摘要。Subject: Mobile phone problemDear Editor,I am a middle school student. I used to bring a mobile phone with me during school hours. But the teachers think using mobile phone is distraction (分散注意力的事) to students during school hours and also causes so much trouble in class. So now we arent allowed to bring mobile phones to school.I find it really inconvenient (不方便的)。 My parents feel unhappy because they cant get in touch with me(不能与我有联系) . But I cant make our school change this rule. What do you think I should do to solve this problem?Liu FengyiLiu fengyis occupation (职业)_Purpose (目的) for writing the e-mail_The school ruleStudents arent allowed to _Thing that Liu Fengyi used to doShe used to _Reason(原因) why Liu Fengyis parents are unhappyThey cant _五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）单词拼写。（根据中文或句意写单词, 每空填一个单词）（1）Oh, dear! The second picture looks much _( 丑陋 ) than the first one.（2）He put one of his _( 手指 ) into his mouth to show that he needed food.（3）- Will you go to the_ to meet Lucy?- Yes. I want her to see me as soon as she gets off the plane.（4）We all look forward to _our dreams some day after we work hard.（5） Would you like to go to his birthday party? Id love to, but till now I havent _ his invitation.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共2分)28. （1分）Tom has got many_in America, so he plans to visit them this year. (relative) 29. （1分）There are some _(tradition) festivals in China. 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g_ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it really s_. Dress in bright colours so that the drivers can see you c_.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f_ down in a crowded place, cover your head w_ both hands.When theres a fire: Stay ca