鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）（2016嘉兴）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。CSome English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, lets look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance._Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you dont make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper（拉链）is the top part of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why dont you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? . you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the airwhich is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!（1）If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_ A . do the can-canB . get cannedC . be on the ballD . go to a ball（2）According to the passage, the word “_” has the most meanings in the English language. A . ballB . canC . setD . fly（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A . Lets try another word.B . Lets make a word list.C . Heres a survey report.D . Heres the guessing game.（4）The writer writes the passage in order to _. A . tell a story about learning English wordsB . introduce a book on learning English wordsC . share an experience in learning English wordsD . present different pronunciations of the same word2. （8分） The famous research scientist Stephen Glenn, who had made very important medical achievements. was being interviewed by a new reporter asked Stephen Glenn so much more creative than other.He said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was two years old. He tried to carry a bottle of milk form the refrigerator. But tried to carry a bottle of milk sprinkled all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of complaining about it ,she said , “Robert, what a of complaining about it ,she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well, the terrible thing has already been done . Would you like to get down and play in the milk form a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did. After a few minutes , his mother said ,”You know , Robert , whenever you make a mess like this , you have to clean it up . We could use a sponge or a towel. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.His mother. then said, “You know , what we have here is a failed experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands .Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it “ The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the op near the lip(容器的嘴)with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it What a wonderful lesson! At that moment he knew that he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes and mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.（1）What does Stephen Glenn do?A . A research scientist.B . A famous doctor.C . A science teacher.D . A newspaper reporter.（2）When Stephen Glenns mother saw the mess in the kitchen, she was_ .A . angryB . patient C . happyD . sad（3）_cleaned up the floor of the kitchen.A . No oneB . The baby-sitterC . Stephen Glenn and his motherD . Stephen Glenn（1）s father（4）How did Stephen GIenn learn Io carry a bottle of milk without dropping it?A . He tried carrying it over and over again.B . He experimented by carrying a bottle of water.C . He did as what his mother told him to.D . His teacher told him.3. （10分） When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Dont worry. Im just joking.”And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, Ill punish(惩罚) you.”One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. In the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “ Help me!”All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasnt joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned(淹死). I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telling the truth(真话). They came and saved my life. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I havent joked on anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life.（1）What did the writer like to do when he was young ?A . To fight with his friends.B . To play with his mother.C . To play jokes on others.（2）What did the writer like to do when he was young ?A . To fight with his friends.B . To play with his mother.C . To play jokes on others.（3）When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends _ .A . came to help him B . didnt care about himC . stopped to look at him（4）The underlined part “the emergency center” means “_” in Chinese.A . 购物中心 B . 娱乐中心 C . 急救中心（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writers mother was cooking when his mother fell from the open window.B . The writer used to go swimming alone in the deep sea.C . The writer hasnt joked on others since he was saved by his friends.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共30分)4. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspapers. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail（钉子）on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you,” and they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Did the thin boy get the job at last? （2）What did the old man have in Boston? （3）Where did the boy practice hitting a nail? （4）How many times did the boy hit the nail successfully at the old mans office? （5）What can you learn from the thin boy? 5. （5分）下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Jim参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。Dear Jim,Im going to have my _birthday party at home next Saturday. Would you like to come? Im sure youll enjoy _at the party. By the way, I hope you can bring your friends to the party. A party is more _with more people. Im really looking _to it. You can 100._me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.Yours,Ann三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下降短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom with his axe was stepping through fie forest. A little tree 1him on his way and said. Do clear away those trees, kind friend, I wish you would! They will not let me have free place, and the sunlight cannot 2on me .To spread my roots .I find no 3at all. No whisper of the wind plays 4me, and they twine above my head crazilyThe little tree continued, I tell you, if they were not here, in a year youd find me the5of all this part .My friendly shade should cover the forest to right and left.6in fact, you see! Im just a little tree”7these，Tom did as he little tree asked to cut down the other trees with his axe. Round the little tree he cleared a tidy space.However, the poor little trees 8didnt last long The 9came first, his leaves were to dry.Oh, 10one, said a snake there. It was you that brought about your fall.If you had stayed longer in the woods kind shelter, despite heat or storm, you would have the 11trees as guards of your safety. When all these trees disappeared, because their day was past and gone, in turn you might reach such height12time went by. And since you have gathered so much health and strength, you might fight against the sun and the storms, and all this harm would 13have been done.When we are young we are also annoyed by oar parents 14, because we feel controlled and repressed. We 15freedom and independence and go all out to set ourselves against our parent. However, we need to realize that we need them in our healthy growth（1）A . stopped B . called C . explained D . pushed （2）A . depend B . reach C . look D . fall （3）A . water B . chance C . wind D . space （4）A . around B . under C . over D . above （5）A . soldier B . king C . manager D . expert （6）A . so B . and C . but D . or （7）A . Doing B . Hearing C . Telling D . Watching （8）A . purpose B . happiness C . attention D . courage （9）A . storm B . wind C . sun D . rain （10）A . foolish B . unlucky C . proud D . bad （11）A . better B . elder C . greener D . shorter （12）A . as B . before C . till D . since （13）A . always B . often C . sometimes D . never （14）A . education B . courage C . communication D . protection （15）A . turn down B . hope for C . throw away D . point out 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共24分)7. （2分）Little Tommy _(brush) his _(tooth) every morning.8. （1分）Why dont you tell them the answer_this question? 9. （1分）Yesterday she _(hit) him on the head.10. （1分）