人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共36分)1. （10分） Air is all around us. It is around us as we talk and play. From the moment we were born, We are surrounded(围绕)by air. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. Wherever we are on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air.All living things need air, living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe(呼吸)in air. When we are working or running, We need more air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, We need less air.（1）From the text, we know that on the earth _A . there is air everywhereB . some animals dont need airC . plants need more airD . for a long time people dont need air（2）The writer tells us that _A . there is less air on the earth than on the moonB . the earth is covered with airC . the earth is covered with waterD . there is no air on the earth（3）Which is the first important thing for peoples lives?A . WaterB . AirC . FoodD . Sunlight（4）Which of the following things needs air?A . LandB . A mirrorC . A catD . A river（5）A man needs more air when he _A . diesB . runs fastC . takes a restD . sleeps2. （8分） All of the people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to have, or want to be. A students ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams. An athletes ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money.Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help others.Bens ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, but swimming and football are his favorites.Trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.Harrys ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. Then he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!What is your ambition?（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ambition” is “_”.A . 信心B . 希望C . 理想D . 幻想（2）What does a businessman want?A . To pass the exams.B . To win a competition.C . To make a lot of money.D . To get a good job.（3）What does Ben want to be?A . A newspaper reporter.B . A famous swimmer.C . A great football player.D . A sports writer.（4）Why does Trudy practice the piano every day?A . Because she wants to be a concert pianist.B . Because she wants to help Lily.C . Because she wants to be a pop singer.D . Because her mom tells her to.4. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 _Ive got a collection of terrible mistakes in my wardrobe. I have never worn them! But I dont mind going shopping with my girlfriend, because she helps me choose. I think women are better at buying clothes than men. Theyve got better taste and they always know whats in fashion._You shouldnt be afraid of her. Maybe shes just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message? Say something like “Id really like to know you but I dont know how. Shell probably be excited to know shes got a fan!_Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesnt have to work full-time, she can spend more time with our three children and me._When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her._Ive known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day shell go out and buy exactly the same ones. Its the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?A. Talking about shoppingB. Getting into troubleC. Talking about ones problemsD. Talking about ones jobE. Showing love to a girl5. （5分）阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CWhen we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. (A)sometimes, thats, understand, correctly, why, dont, each other, people. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head”. In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means “yes” and shaking our head from side to side means “no”. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means “Youre all right or everything is OK”. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “Youre worth zero”. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture. Or we are thought to be very rude.The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the “V” sign meant “peace”. However, during World War , it meant “victory”.(B)Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.（1）将文中(A)处划线部分的单词连词成句。_（2）In England, if people point to their heads it means they think someone is _. （3）In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he _. （4）What did the “V” sign mean during World War ?_（5）将文中(B)处划线部分的句子译成汉语。_二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Look at these _(图画). They are very nice. 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We students often have lots of problems in our lives. Claire thinks the worst thing is to do _(something). She thinks that youll feel bad _you dont talk to someone about your problems. Laura cant forget that she once _(lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about _. Now she believes you cannot get much _(good) unless you talk to someone. And now she feels so happy _she can do well in her study and life. Robert agrees _Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you have to try _(work) them out. You can also discuss them with your parents _they have lots of experience and are always there to help you.In English, we say that _(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone.四、 翻译 (共1题；共25分)8. （25分）句子翻译。（1）从北京飞往成都要花多长时间？（2）他们还没决定什么时候买房。（3）电影院是辛勤一天工作后放松的好去处。（4）那个著名的法国作家已经去世三年多了。（5）当我最终到达宾馆时, 我筋疲力尽了。五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）选词填空in week people happen but quick everywhere free reader othersReading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some_read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers when they have _time. They can learn what is _in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a _look at the front page or the names of the passages.Newspapers are _in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities,_in some mountain villages we can see fewer (更少的) newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a_but most of