人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life using language课时作业（8）.docx

unit 3 a healthy life using language课时作业.单词拼写1he believes that education as well as _(医疗) treatment is the key to stopping the disease in the future.2the virus is spread in three waysthrough unprotected sex，blood to blood _(接触) and mother to child transmission.3many people think that hiv and aids are an _(非洲)problem.4the type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the police _(决定)the punishment.5he was so hard working and efficient in his work that he was very soon _(提拔)6_ (生理上)girls develop much earlier than boys.7my grandfather is over 80 years old and he is becoming more and more_(健忘的)8when i came back i was really angry to find the room in a _(乱七八糟)答案1.medical 2.contact 3.african 4.determine 5.promoted6.physically 7.forgetful 8mess.翻译与仿写1sometimes，infected people have no outward symptoms.翻译：_仿写：可能有一些潜在的健康问题还没有表现出来。_答案有时，感染者没有外部症状。potential health problems may be latent and might not have shown as outward symptoms.2as the immune system weakens，it loses the ability to fight illnesses.翻译：_仿写：随着时间的流逝，细节被忘却，主要的轮廓保留下来。 _答案随着免疫系统的减弱，它失去了同疾病作斗争的能力。as time passes，the details drop away and only the broad outlines remain.3the government is working hard to control the aids epidemic，and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease.翻译：_仿写：她很用功，唯恐落在别人后面。 _答案政府努力工作控制艾滋病传染，并开办了实验室检验和监控这种疾病。she is working hard for fear(that)she should lag behind others.4all of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.翻译：_仿写：这种方法使得我们有可能提前完成任务。_答案所有这一切很清楚地表明，必须采取措施制止这种疾病。this method makes it possible for us to finish the task ahead of time.5to solve a crime，many people are involved.翻译：_仿写：为了开好这次会议，要涉及许多部门。_答案为了解决犯罪问题，要涉及许多人。to hold the meeting successfully，many departments are involved.语篇填词i read a tv news specially_1_ on the most epidemic _2_aids last night.the reporter _3_ an african man taking care of his grandson and granddaughter. their story was so _4_ that i couldnt keep back my tears.the reporter said that aids _5_ a persons immune system and that there is no _6_ for it. she also said that people can become sick easily，so that _7_ illnesses can be very serious.aids _8_ education is very important，and i think we all have to do our _9_ to support it.if everyone in the world _10_ just a penny on it，we could make a really big difference.答案1.mon8.prevention 9bit10.spent.单项填空1it was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.afor b with cfrom dof答案b解析此题考查独立主格结构，即“with名词动词的过去分词”。2_ is charlies pen friend?awhom do you thinkbdo you think whomcdo you think whosedwho do you think答案d解析do you think作为插入语放在疑问词后，这里疑问词用作主语，故选d。3to avoid _，the boy didnt tell the truth to his father.apunishing bto be punishedcbeing punished dbeing to punish答案c解析avoid doing sth避免做某事，这里要注意doing用被动形式，即“为了避免被惩罚”。4modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.awhat b which cthat dwhere答案c解析evidence作为抽象名词，后面接同位语从句。5jack was considered _ the big glass of our classroom.a broken bbreakcbroke dto have broken答案d解析consider表示“认为”，后接“宾语宾语补足语”结构，后面的动作break已经发生，所以用完成时态。6how much should i pay for the ice cream?its my _achoice btreat cpresent dcharge答案b解析its my treat.我来买单，还可以用my treat。7mr wang treated his students _ his good friends.aas bfor cto din答案a解析treat sb as/to be把某人当作。8the specific medicine has _ gastric ulcer(胃溃疡)thoroughly and he has never suffered from his stomachache since he took it.acured him of btreated him forcled him to dinformed him of答案a解析“用药来治愈某人的疾病”用cure sb of some illness。9he is too pessimistic！i cant _ his pessimistic view of the state of the economy.asubscribe to bsubscribe withcdisagree to ddisagree with答案a解析subscribe to赞同。句意为“他太悲观了！我不赞同他对经济局势的悲观看法”。10he is familiar _ french but chinese is not familiar _ him.ato；with bwith；with cto；to dwith；to 答案d解析sb be familiar with.某人对熟悉；sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟知。11to her disappointment，what she had devoted herself to _ in nothing but failure. aresulting bresultschas resulted dresulted 答案d解析result是主句的谓语动词，根据时态需要，要用一般过去式。12_ in her music，the young girl knocked over a pile of books.ahaving deeply absorbedbdeeply absorbingcdeeply having been absorbedddeeply absorbed答案d解析考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in“专心于，全神贯注于”，在句中要用absorb的过去分词，作状语。13it is known to all that only _ are persevering can achieve success in the future.athey bthosecthose who dpeople答案c解析考查代词与从句连接词的用法，其中those做主语，who引导定语从句，修饰前面的代词those。14frankly speaking，you dont sing _ your sister.you need more practice.ahalf as well as bhalf thanchalf of das half as答案a解析考查英语中倍数的表达。half as well as.“有的一半好”，as.as