译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分） When we talk about intelligence(智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现), especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all be can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(看法)on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（1）According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _.A . get some high scores on some testsB . do well in schoolC . deal with lifeD . have a lot of book knowledge（2）In a new situation, an intelligent person _.A . knows more about what might happen to himB . is sure of the result he will getC . cares more about himselfD . keeps his mind on what to do about the situation（3）An intelligent person _ sure how it will all work out.A . is alwaysB . is neverC . may not beD . is hardly（4）If an intelligent person failed, he would _.A . try not to feel ashamedB . learn from his mistakesC . try to find all he couldD . make sure what result he would get（5）Bright children and non-bright children _.A . are two different types of childrenB . are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC . have difference only in their way of thinkingD . have different knowledge about the world2. （10分）（2017德州）阅读理解Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinkingHow to make tea may be differentAccording to the ways of making tea，tea is classified （分类） into white tea，green tea，black tea，etcAnd how to prepare tea may be different，tooIn Tibet，tea is commonly boiled （煮） with salt and butter （黄油）People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea housesAs part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so onIt is commonly used at social activitiesFor example，afternoon tea is a British customFamilies or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon teaTea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantagesIt makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weightChinese people are good at using tea to make other things deliciousTea，originally （最初） served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning （调味品）Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in ChinaDragon Well Tea Shrimp （龙井虾仁）：Its one of the most wellknown dishes in HangzhouBefore you drink tea，please check the following tips：Drink tea hotThe best time to drink is in between mealsIt is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，during meals or soon after mealsDo not drink too much strong tea（1）Tea has no relationship with as part of culture according to the passageA . historyB . healthC . educationD . sports（2）Afternoon tea in Britain is a according to the passageA . way of communicationB . hobbyC . gameD . weekend activity（3）In ancient China，tea was origi nally served as according to the passageA . a medicineB . a drinkC . seasoningD . a dish（4）Thebest timetodrinktea is according to the passageA . just before mealsB . dur ing mealsC . soon after mealsD . in between meals（5）The passage doesnt mention A . ways of making teaB . places to drink teaC . tools for drinking teaD . advantages of drinking tea3. （10分）阅读理解Most of you know this mathematical game, of course. You and your friend draw crosses and circles on a sheet of paper. You do it one after another. The first pupil who gets three marks in a row wins. But do you know that you can play this game another way and it will become more interesting? You must try to make your friend win. If you get your three marks in a row, you dont win you lose!It is more difficult to play this game the other way. The second pupil can always win (if he plays the right way), but he may not win if the first pupil begins with his mark in the center. Then if the first pupil always takes a place on the other side of his friends mark, nobody will win.If your friend does not know the secret which we have explained, you must play each time so as to leave him the greatest number of ways to win. You may try a few games and you will see how interesting it is to play the game this way.（1）The passage tells us that it is _ to play this game.A . interestingB . difficultC . impossibleD . unusual（2）What s the new rule of the game if we play it another way?A . The one who gets his three marks in a row wins.B . The one who makes his friend win winsC . The one who plays the right way wins.D . The one who makes his friend lose wins.（3）According to the new rule of the game, the second player can always win if the first player _.A . begins with his mark in the centerB . takes a place on the other side of his friends markC . tries to get his three marks in a row firstD . doesnt begin with his mark in the center（4）What result does the following picture show? = the 1st player = the 2nd playerA . Both of the players win.B . The first player wins.C . Neither of the players wins.D . The second player wins.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . What an Interesting GameB . A Game of Circles and CrossesC . The Secret We Want to ExplainD . Marks on a Sheet of Paper二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）Dont easily follow a fashion, my boy. Being y_ is the best rule. 5. （1分）Some of the members in the rocket club are _(成年人) . 6. （1分）Dont run on the road, its d_. 7. （1分）I met an old friend of my _ in the street yesterday.(祖父母) 8. （1分）Dont talk to any s_in the street. 9. （1分）Can the government do something to reduce(减少)water_(污染)? 10. （1分）There are many _(卡通片) on TV now. 11. （1分）How many _(kilo)of rice do you need，sir? 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共20分)12. （10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much_(happy), they can have more chances to make_(they) successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions :* Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well in what you want to do. You speak_such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you_(clear). The high voice can help you become more confident.*Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired_completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of _(confident).* Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did _the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke _made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve doneGet rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But _is easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. _(do) hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding, and it will make you happy and confident.13. （1分）We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _ in the near future. (appear) 14. （1分）My grandpa is old, but he wants to learn how _ (use) a computer. 15. （1分）Bad luck! My watch doesnt work well. Take it easy. It just needs_(repair). 16. （1分）Are you good _children? (填介词) 17. （1分）To _ (him) surprise, she is good at English. 18. （1分）How many times did you go climbing last year?Only _(two)19. （1分）I will stay at home if it_(not be) sunny. 20. （2分）My eyes are _ (big) than _ (she). 21. （1分）We _ (build) a new school building next year. 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。so, room, be, we, meet, through, have, stop, soon, early, wonderful, but.Dear Dennis,We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed _Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an _flight than usual, but it wasnt possible.We had _holiday in Spain. We just loved driving _the countryside, and we often _to walk round a mountain village. We met _friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, _we couldnt, as we had already booked two _in a hotel.The weather was nice. There _so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.Anyway, were looking forward to hearing from you, and hope to see you _. Let me know if youre ever in the area. You must call in.Yours,Ray五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）任务型阅读（每空一词）Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earthJust like us, trees change a lot when they growAt one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example，many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go nearMost young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energyWhen trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges (挑战) in lifeAt the age of l5, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生产) flowers and fruitIt is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizesAdult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气)and natural beautyIf we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily for many yearsAs time goes on，trees begin to