人教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines（台词）. But once on the stage, every word 1from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（解说者）for the play.2I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my3and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）popping（炸开）4the grass in bunches（束）. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think Ill dig up（挖光）all these weeds（野草）,” she said. “From now on, well 5have roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I protested（抗议）. “All the flowers are6- even dandelions!”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is7of people, too.” She added.When I8that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 9me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mothers encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 10in the world, I felt proud of the role in the play.（1）A . developed B . left C . failed D . disappeared （2）A . If B . Because C . Though D . Since （3）A . difficulty B . mistake C . danger D . unhappiness （4）A . through B . past C . beyond D . behind （5）A . hardly B . only C . still D . also （6）A . harmless B . healthy C . beautiful D . fresh （7）A . true B . kind C . same D . clever （8）A . remembered B . realized C . explained D . promised （9）A . representing B . complaining C . recommending D . reminding （10）A . honour B . progress C . value D . interest 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共44分)2. （16分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThe Year of the Goat was a main reason for the low newborns in 2015, a report said.There were 16.55 million babies born in China last year, about 320,000 fewer than 2014, the Year of the Horse, it said. China began to allow couples where one partner was an only child to have a second child in late 2013, which made 11 million couples eligible (符合条件的).People expected the policy to result in 1 million more births compared with 2014. However, that did not happen. There is an old Chinese saying that 9 out of 10 people born in the Year of the Goat are unlucky in their lives.It was reported that the decline (下降) was mainly because of the Year of the Goat. China will likely welcome 17.5 to 21 million newborns yearly in the next five years.In 2015, the number of women aged 15 to 49, considered to be of childbearing age, fell by 5 million from 2014, In addition, the group between 20 and 29 years old, who are main childbearing people, has declined by 1.5 million, the report said.Among babies born last year, the number of first children dropped by 850,000 from 2014, or 4.1 percent, it said. At the same time, the number of the second children increased by 450,000.The number of Chinese women of childbearing age reached the highest point in 2011 and then began to decline.（1）You can probably read this passage in a(n) .A . advertisementB . newspaperC . guidebookD . novel（2）You can probably read this passage in a(n) .A . advertisementB . newspaperC . guidebookD . novel（3）According to the report, the number of newborns declined in 2015 compared with 2014 mainly because of .A . the Year of the HorseB . the Year of the GoatC . the working conditionsD . the living conditions（4）According to the report, the number of newborns declined in 2015 compared with 2014 mainly because of .A . the Year of the HorseB . the Year of the GoatC . the working conditionsD . the living conditions（5）The number of Chinese women of childbearing age reached the highest point in .A . 2011B . 2012C . 2013D . 2014（6）The number of Chinese women of childbearing age reached the highest point in .A . 2011B . 2012C . 2013D . 2014（7）From 2010 to 2014, the newborn numbers in China .A . declined every yearB . kept the sameC . increased every yearD . doubled（8）From 2010 to 2014, the newborn numbers in China .A . declined every yearB . kept the sameC . increased every yearD . doubled3. （8分） A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Can you see that young man at the other side of the square?”“Yes,” said the taxi-driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there.” said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi- driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street.”Oh, no !” said the young lady. “But I said that I would meet that young man for dinner at one oc1ock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I have tried not to be too late.”（1）How did the young woman get to the square?A . She arrived in a taxiB . She got there by busC . She got there on foot.D . The story didnt tell us about it.（2）The young lady was _.A . 45 minutes lateB . not late at allC . l5 minutes lateD . one hour 1ate（3）She wanted to take a taxi because she _.A . didnt want to be late for the dateB . thought the square was too crowdedC . wanted to be seen in a hurryD . was too tired to walk.（4）Has she tried not to be too late ?A . Yes, she took a taxi thereB . Yes, she had tried her best though she couldnt succeed.C . No, she thought being late was better than being earlier.D . No, she was just going to pretend(假装) that she had tried.4. （10分） Imagine one day the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to use for washing clothes. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen (也门) are experiencing (经历). According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺), the Yemen government often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18-year-girl, tells the Teens, “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the next week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan says only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private (私人的) companies own the trucks, They travel around the city every day to sell water- at very high prices.“A lot of people cant pay for it,” she says.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.（1）How old is Hannan?A . She is eight.B . She is eighteen.C . She is seventeen.D . She is seven.（2）The underlined word “that” means_.A . buying water from shopsB . having enough drinking waterC . suffering(忍受) from water shortageD . washing clothes with used water（3）The Yemen government _.A . may try to make use of seawaterB . does nothing about the water problemC . only cares about rich peoples livesD . may solve the problem soon（4）The writer wants to tell us _.A . not to use seawaterB . not to waste waterC . to drink less waterD . to sell water to Yemen（5）The writer wants to tell us _.A . not to use seawaterB . not to waste waterC . to drink less waterD . to sell water to Yemen5. （10分）阅读短文，回答下列小题。Mobile phone (手机)has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official(官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _.A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phone users（3）What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_ during school hours.A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that_.A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt Use their phones at schoolD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours三、 完成句子 (共10题；共64分)6. （1分）Tom is an _(美国人). He lives in New York. 7. （10分）_Mary is always the first person to get to school every day, she arrives at school _(早) than anyone else in her class._The World Cup will be covered _(现场地)，dont miss it._ Is the book easy enough for young children?I dont think so. Its far _（超出）their ability._The house is _（充满）with heavy smoke. Does it catch fire?_My tooth ached the whole night, its better for me to go to the _（牙医诊所） to have it pulled out._Some of the film stars had been _(歌手) before they entered the film industry._（成千上万）of swallows will fly to southern countries to spend winter._Beijing is the most important cultural center of China, do you agree_ me?_Wenchuan Earthquake is remembered as a natural _. It has destroyed lots of peoples homelands and made them homeless._After Mr. Green raised the question, there was dead _ in the classroom. None of us was able to answer it. Everyone just sat there quietly.8. （5分）根据句意及提示，写出句中所缺的单词。（1）Do you play an _(积极的) part in the class activities.（2）Your white blouse _(与相配) your black trousers very well.Thank you.（3）My uncle is an _(精力充沛的) businessman. He always works till midnight.（4）He lives a simple life. He likes _(储蓄) money.（5）Dr Bethune was busy performing an _(手术) on the dying man.9. （6分）单词拼写 （1）The food in this restaurant is very d_. We like it. （2）When they got to the hotel, it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a_ soon. （3）Its awful of them to l_ at that disabled boy. （4）The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c_ four days ago. （5）Last night my mum w_ me up and we had a long chat. （6）My classmates had got an operation. I hope its n_ serious and she will get well soon. 10. （1分）Its d_ for the kids to play basketball on the street. 11. （5分）根据所给音标、首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。（1）Larry and Dick are waiting for you at the bus _ /stp/.（2）Lilys home is far from the school. She always takes a _/sbwe/ to school.（3）The two bridges are old. The _ /vlds/ want two new ones.（4）They always get d_ at seven thirty.（5）The boy c_ the river to school every day.12. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词,每空一词。 （1）Those soldiers come to help the people in Yuyao and they are _ (英雄) in my mind. （2）My _ (爱好) are reading and playing basketball. （3）Who _(其它的) wants to buy that kind of bike? （4）Everyone has many _(梦想) in their lives. （5） Where do you come from?_（什么,请再说一遍）? I cant hear you.13. （10分）语法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like_(be) your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about_(my). My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im about five_(foot) tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.I live with my parents. They_(come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,_I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works_an architect（建筑师）in London.Im in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are _(friend) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _(play) badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_(well) of all. I want to be_engineer.I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.14. （20分）单词拼写。（1）He didnt go to bed _(直到)his father came back.（2）He didnt go to bed _(直到)his father came back.（3）When talking about our plan, most of my classmates were_(反对)my idea.（4）When talking about our plan, most of my classmates were_(反对)my idea.（5）Great_(进步)has been made in the field of medicine.（6）Great_(进步)has been made in the field of medicine.（7）Wang Tao is_(攒)money to buy a new bike.（8）Wang Tao is_(攒)money to buy a new bike.（9）He can always find many _(借口)when he is late for school.（10）He can always find many _(借口)when he is late for school.（11）He thinks that the city is too_(拥挤的)to live in.（12）He thinks that the city is too_(拥挤的)to live in.（13）You will_(意识到)the mistake you made today in future.（14）You will_(意识到)the mistake you made today in future.（15）A person_(精通)a foreign language by using it.（16）A person_(精通)a foreign language by using it.（17）_(没有一个)of the two books on the desk is interesting.（18）_(没有一个)of the two books on the desk is interesting.（19）He likes watching movies,_(尤其)movies made in America.（20）He likes watching movies,_(尤其)movies made in America.15. （1分）After the storm we joined the neighbors to help clean up the _(neighbor) together.四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共4分)16. （4分）任务型阅读Our eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. _There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like televisions, computers and reading. Sometimes dirty can cause redness(红肿) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water._For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays(紫外线)in the strong sunlight.Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A,C, and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. _If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes._In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight. too.C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too.D.People accept 80% information from surroundings through eyes.E. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is _ old saying. Have you _ (hear) of it before? It means that we should go to bed early and _ up early in the next morning. By _ (do) this, we will be in good health. And well also be rich and clever.Its true that _ (we) bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. _ (child) should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.The body needs exercise as well.