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unit 1 art reading课时作业.语法填空1air, food and drink are necessary _ (support) life.答案to support2you can save a lot if you buy things _ quantity.答案in3an hour later, i woke up suddenly with the solution _ (clear) in mind.答案clearly4at the age of thirty, samuel became a professional astronomer and _ (earn) an international reputation.答案earned5he tried to make _ clear to his paretns that he didnt like the job at all.答案it6whoever breaks the law wont escape _ (punish)答案being punished7if you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining, you should simply try to convert it _ positive feelings and stay optimistic.答案into8he met rachel at her college _ (graduate) ceremony in 2008, whom he was later to marry.答案graduation.选词填空1.i will do everything _ to help you.im afraid it is _ to do what you are asking.as soon as their party _, they changed the law.答案in my powerbeyond my powercame into power2.earn ones own living, earn a fortune, earn a reputation,earn a livingthough he didnt _, he _.the old man _ by selling vegetables.he had to stand on his own feet and _ at the age of 12.答案earn a fortune;earned a reputationearned a livingearned his own living.单句改错1it rained heavily this morning, but it cleared out by noon._答案outup2he was able to turn to drawing to earn living._答案earn后加a/his3the government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education._答案去掉power前的the4he has lost all his friends as result of his foolish behaviour._答案result前加a5the book is said to have translated into several languages as it is so fascinating._答案have后加been.单句写作1time is _ (是的关键) solving the problem.答案the key to2the boss promised to _ (让我知道) of how our business was going on.答案keep me informed3his parents gave him enough money _ (支持) his business.答案in support of4he ever had _ (九死一生) from the adventurous sport, so he doesnt dare to try it again.答案a narrow escape5there was traffic jam. _ (结果), he was late for work.答案as a resultv阅读理解a(2018郑州高中毕业生第一次质量预测)whether it is mozart or miley,your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well in your work.a new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry,proof reading and problem solving.in an officebased experiment,88 percent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.the study also found that 81 percent completed their fastest work when music was played.and it matters what type of music you listen to. for instance, if you re doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.listening to jessie j or justin bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 percent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.during proofreading, dance music, such as david guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 percent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 percent pass rate compared to 68 percent when no music was played at all.the research, undertaken by brightonbased mindlab international, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.“the music experiment showed that when listening to music, 9 out of 10 people performed better,” said dr. david lewis, chairman of mindlab international.“proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information, regulate their behaviors, make good choices, solve problems, plan and adjust to changing mental demands,” a senior investigator of mindlab international explains.“while many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation, our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a getter academic future,” added dr. david lewis.语篇解读:本文介绍了音乐对工作效率的影响,合适的音乐能使人提高工作效率。1what does the passage mainly talk about?athe positive relationship between music and efficiency.bthe speed and accuracy of problem solving tasks.cthe comparison of different kinds of music.dthe experiment on productivity of office staff.解析主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第二段判断,本文主要讲述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系,故选a。答案a2according to the passage, we can conclude that _.adifferent kinds of music lead to the same effectbsilent offices can make people perform betterclistening to proper music can improve efficiency in officedmore tests prepare children for a better academic future解析推理判断题。通读全文并根据倒数第二段可知,适当的音乐能提高人们的工作效率,故选c。答案c3what is the authors attitude towards school music programs?arespectful. bdoubtful.ctolerant. dsupportive.解析作者态度题。本文作者主要阐述音乐再工作效率的积极影响,结合最后一段可推断,作者对学校开展音乐教育是支持的,故选d。答案db(2018福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)after four silent years, the 27yearold british singer adele adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on nov. 20.although adele is a very successful singer now, music_wasnt_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing. at age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“i wanted to fix peoples hearts,” she told the uk music website id, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.adele didnt go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. “her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. this kind of feeling is what people have always liked in adele,” said the telegraph. “she writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not adele. after her second album 21 won the 2012 grammy award for album of the year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. she told vogue magazine, “i wont come out with new music until its better than 21.”instead of seeking fame, adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. in her free time, she loved to watch tv series teen morn, american horror story, and the walking dead.living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. “nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world,” adele told id. “so i live a lowkey life for my fans.”语篇解读:本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密。4what does the text mainly tell us?athe popularity of adeles album 25.bthe healing powers of adeles music.c the secrets of adeles success in music.dthe reason for adeles becoming a singer.解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后三段可推知,本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密,故选c。答案c5what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?aadele wasnt interested in music.badele wasnt good at m
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