译林版高中英语选修7 Unit 4 课件：（共32张）Grammar.ppt

牛津版高二module7unit4 grammarandusage verb edandverb ing verb edandverb ingareoftencalledparticiples wecanusethemasanattributetomodifyanoun orasanadverbialoftime cause result manner etc 1 wecanuseav edorav inglikeanadjective thev ingformusuallyexpressesanactionthatisgoingon orwhatsomethingislike 1 shesatbesidethewindow watchingthefallingleavesfloatingintheair 2 itwasanexcitingdevelopment b theverb edformusuallyexpressesthepassivemeaning orreferstoafinishedaction ortellshowwefeelaboutsomething 1 thepolicefoundthestolencar 2 therewasathicklayeroffallenleavesontheground manyexcitedpeoplewantedtotravelontheunderground c aparticiplephraseusuallygoesafterthenounitmodifies 1 thetrainsgoingtolondonstopattheedgeofthecity 2 in1933 apublicorganizationcalledthelondonpassengertransportboardwassetup moreexamples a thehandwrittennotesarefromjack b thekidnapperswereusingastolencar c weshoulddrinkboiledwater d theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce e thefiremenwererescuingthepeopletrappedinthefire f scientificexperimentscarriedoutbystudentscanbedangerous g thenamementionedintheletterwasunknowntome h abarkingdogseldombites i theglowofthesettingsunissplendid itisapitythatduskisfastapproaching 夕阳无限好 只是近黄昏j yesterdaywesawamovingfilm aconvincingpromise令人信服的承诺frighteninghowls可怕的嚎叫声misleadingadvertisements误导的广告aforbiddingmanner令人望而生畏的举止 2 wecanuseav edorav inglikeanadverb 原因状语1 realizinghewouldhavetotaketwodifferenttrains hedecidedtotakeataxiinstead 2 encouragedbythesuccessofthemetropolitanrailwaycompany metropolitandistrictrailwayopenedanotherlinein1868 b 时间状语1 travellingthroughthetunnel themanfeltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise 2 whenaskedhowoldtheundergroundsystemwas shemadenoreply c 方式状语1 thetrainheadedforlondon puffingandrattling 2 hewalkeddownthehill singingsoftlytohimself 3 thehunterlayonhisback histeethset hisrighthandclenchedonischest d 条件状语1 turningtotheleftatthecrossroads youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright 2 givenanotherchance i lldoitmuchbetter 3 unitedwestand dividedwefall 团结就是胜利 分裂就是失败 3 av ingcanhavepassiveandperfectforms weusebeing v edtoformthecontinuouspassive theundergroundsystembeingbuiltinthecitywillbeopennextyear 2 inthosedaystheywenttothewharftowatchtheshipsbeingloadedandunloaded b wecanusehaving v edandhavingbeen v edtomaketheactiveandpassiveperfectforms 1 havingseenthesituation awealthyamericanbusinessman charlesyerkestriedtoimprovethesystem 2 havingbeendevelopedovermanyyears theundergroundsystemisnowabletotransportmillionsofpeopleeffectively 4 whenthev ingorv edclauseisusedasanadverbial itsunderstoodsubjectisusuallythesameasthesubjectofthemainclause 1 havingbeentrappedintraffic hewaslateforwork 2 givenenoughtime wewillbeabletoseemoreofthecity 5 thenegativewordnotalwaysappearsbeforethev ingorv ed 1 notknowingwhichlinetotake sheturnedtomeforhelp 2 nothavingtriedhisbest hefailedintheexam haveatry adamandevewereinducedtoeatthe forbid fruitbysatan 亚当和夏娃受魔鬼的引诱偷吃了禁果 2 heisabusinessman grow richinrecentyears 3 aman question nowwasaspy forbidden growing beingquestioned 4 thesetruckscarrygoods export toforeigncountries 5 money spend ismorethanmoney earn 6 isthisbook write byhenryjames 7 hewasthenateacher respect byallhisstudents exported spent earned written respected 8 those remain hadtofaceallkindsofdifficulties 9 when leave theairport theywavedagainandagaintous 10 lie stillinthegrass wait heheardthesoundofthewild remaining leaving lying waiting 11 aman respect otherswillbe respect 12 use carsareverycheap 13 acoldwindcame blow inatthewindow respecting respected used blowing a supposeyouhavefoundanewspaperarticleaboutcarpollution underlinetheparticiplephrasesinitandidentifytheirfunctions writeattrforanattributeandadvforanadverbialaboveeachparticiplephrase carsareoneoftheleadingcausesofairpollutionintheworldtoday poisonoussmokeandgasreleasedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsonourroadsarenowamajorcauseofbreathingproblems especiallyamongchildren attr attr attr attr healthofficials noticinganincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithbreathingrelateddiseases havewarnedthepublic theyhavedonesointhehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeoftheproblemscausedbypoisonoussmokeandgasfromcars adv attr attr realizinghowserioustheproblemhasbecome thegovernmenthasbeenencouragingpeopletowalk cycleormakebetteruseoftheundergroundsystem theaimofthisistoreduceairpollution adv b zhaoningiswritingane mailtoherfriend helphercompleteitbychoosingthecorrectverbsfromthefollowingandusingthecorrectformofv edorv ing interestsurpriserelaxdisappointpleaseconfusetireamuseannoy date 12marchfrom zhaoningto wangweisubject projectontransporthiwangwei iamvery 1 aboutthisprojectihavejustfinished itisabouttransport therearesomanydifferentsystems pleased aroundtheworld itis 2 tolearnaboutthemall whenifirstundertooktheproject ifoundtheinformation 3 becauseididn tknowhowtoorganizeit itwas 4 whenallmyclassmateswere 5 andlaughedatmebecausetheyhadneverseenmesacrificesomuchforan interesting confusing annoying amused assignment iwasvery 6 bytheendoftheproject themarkswereannouncedlastweekandigotavery 7 mark itwasana whichwasbeyondmymodestexpectations thenithoughticouldhavea 8 weekendtomakeupforallm