译林版高中英语选修7学案（江苏省专用）：《Unit 1 Living with technology》Vocabulary学案.doc

备课时间上课时间第 周 周 月 日 课题名称m7 unit 1 words and expressions (1)课型新授课课时no.学习目标1. to learn and master the new words.2. to improve the ability of memorizing the new words.3. to understand and use the new words correctly.学习重点1. to help the students read the new words correctly.2. to help the students learn the new words better.学习难点1. how to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words.2. how to help the students finish all the exercises.学法指导read, copy, practice; individuals, pairs导学过程（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充【活动一】自主学习，合作交流词形变化：1_ n.演变；进化_ vi.进化；形成2_ vt.制造；建造_ n.制造；建造_ adj.建设性的3_ adj.可使用的；易理解的_ n.入口；接近4_ vt.分散；分发_ n.分散；分发5_ n.存储_ vt.贮藏6_ n.适应；改编本_ vi.改编；适应【活动二】分工合作，探究交流1keep in touch with与保持联系with mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 翻译：_拓展：be in touch with和有联系be out of touch with与失去联系get in touch with和取得联系lose touch with和失去联系完成句子我正在设法和jane取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗？im trying to _ jane. do you know her number?两年前他与他的前任英语老师失去了联系。he _ his former english teacher for two years.2. construct vt. 制造，修筑，建造归纳construction n建筑，建造；建筑物under construction 正在建造中练习：用所给词的适当形式填空the company will finance the _ of a new community sports center and it will be _ next month.(construct)完成句子another bridge is _(在建造中)over the changjiang river.3delay vi.&.vt.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟regular colour tv broadcasts were delayed in the uk until 1967. 翻译：_delay doing sth.推迟做某事without delay毫不迟延地，立即【提示】名词delay后可接in doing sth.，但不接of doing sth.或不定式。完成句子正如谚语所说，时光飞逝不停留。as the saying goes，time flies away_.做事情拖拉是一个坏习惯。its a bad habit to _ things.4. accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的be accessible to sb.容易为理解的；容易为接近的access nu(使用或见到的)机会/权利；通道give(sb.)access to接见；准许(某人)使用get/have access to得以接近/进入/使用it is said that the documents are not accessible to the public. 翻译：_ every student has free access to the library. 翻译：_5. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销the teacher distributed the new books to the students. 翻译：_ some types of plants are widely distributed. 翻译：_ distribute sth.散发，分布；撒，播distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分发给某人distribution n分配，分发the mother distributed candies among children. 翻译：_ the unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays. 翻译：_ 6wind up上发条；(指人)终于到达某处，安顿；使结束(讲话等)；把(尤指车窗)摇上the first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long. 翻译：_wind the car window up.请把车窗摇上来。its time to wind things upi have an appointment with a client.该结束了我跟客户还有个约会。wind o a ball把绕成一团wind ones way蜿蜒前进wind down(指钟表)慢下来后停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束，把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下the stream winds its way through the village. 小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。【提示】wind的过去式和过去分词都是wound。用wind的适当形式填空although the old watch needs _ up every day，the old man doesnt throw it away.are all windows _ up?we eventually _ up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town.highway 99 _ its way along the coast.7. eventually adv.最后；终于it was a long journey，but we eventually arrived. 翻译：_ he worked hard and eventually he succeeded. 翻译：_ 表示“最后”的同义词还有：finally，at last，in the end8foresee vt.预料，预见，预知who can foresee what the future will bring？翻译：_ foreseen./从句foreseeable adj.可预料的，可预见的in fact，no one can foresee what will happen in the future. 翻译：_ few analysts foresaw that oil prices would rise so steeply. 翻译：_ 【提示】foresee的过去式是foresaw；过去分词是foreseen；现在分词是foreseeing。完成句子我们预料不会出现任何问题。we dont _.不可能预知生命将如何发展。it is impossible to _ life will work out.9. adaptation n改编本，改写本；适应it is an adaptation of a novel for television.翻译：_ dont worry.i need a period of adaptation.翻译：_ adapt vt.使适应adapt to.适应adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt oneself to.使自己适应或者习惯于adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用it took her a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.她过了好一阵子才适应新环境。the film was adapted from a novel.这部电影是根据一本小说改编而成的。完成句子他适应了寒冷的天气。he _ the cold weather.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯丁的一本小说改编的。this new film is said to _ a novel by jane austen.10skeptical adj.怀疑的 skeptical(美)sceptical(英)since people were skeptical that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts，the building of radio stations was delayed. 翻译：_ we went to interview him. he denied taking money but we were skeptical.翻译：_ sb.be skeptical about/of sth.某人对某事怀疑i am skeptical about his chances of winning.翻译：_ 活动三 巩固提高一、词形转换1. evolution n. -_ (v.) 2. construct vt. -_ (n.)3. delay v. -_ (n.) 4. access n. -_ (adj.)5. distribute v. -_ (n.) 6. store v. -_ (n.)7. adapt v. -_ (n.)二、单词拼写1. do you know of darwins theory of e_?2. the document had been typed on a small p_.3. exercise is one of the key c_ of a healthy lifestyle.4. an increasing p_ of the population own their own homes. 5. one of the d_ of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.6. she seems to have no p_ at all when it is a question of making money. 三、单项填空1all the apartments have been sold out while the building is still _.a. constructedb. constructing c. under constructiond. in construction2the transportation has improved a lot in that province, with two new roads _ last yeara. constructing b. to construct c. constructed d. construct3i dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. a. you to delay making b. your delaying making c. your delaying to make d. you delay to make4whats the time? oh, i forgot to have my watch _. a. wind b. wound c. winded d. winding5they drove along with all the car windows _.a. wound up b. winding on c. winded up d. wind up 6i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.ato wind bwind cwinding dwound7if you forget _ your watch, it is likely to stop soon.a. to wind up b. to wind off c. winding up d. winding off8he lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it _.a. completely b. eventually c. quickly d. automatically9broadly speaking, i would agree with shirley, though not _.a. widely b. entirely c. extremely d. eventually 10- may i use your car? - no, i _ you to. you are so young.a. allow b. promise c. forbid d. foresee11its widely agreed that the _of our sports system, rather than foreign coaches, will be helpful to chinese football.a. adaptation b. appearance c. reform d. promotion12charles darwin considered _ to be the process by which evolution took place.a. adjust b. accompany c. abandon d. adaptation13. well，dick，im sorry，but i have to leave._.i hope to hear from you soon.akeep in touch benjoy yourselfcdont be so sad dso am i14.computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades，so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.aavoidable baccessible cvaluable dacceptable15.it is suggested that the ministry of education should _ powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.afocus bprovide cdeliver ddistribute16. even pets are sometimes sick，and _ we do lose them，which brings us great sadness.aactually beventually cimmediately dsuddenly17. the good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.aadapt bappeal cattach dapply18. many scientists remain _ about the value of this research program.askeptical bspecious cstationary dspecificm7 unit 1 words and expressions (1)【活动一】自主学习，合作交流词形变化：1evolution；evolve2construct；construction；constructive3accessible；access4distribute；distribution5storage；store6adaptation；adapt【活动二】分工合作，探究交流1keep in touch with与保持联系(教材p1)用移动电话，无论我们在哪儿，都可以和别人保持联系。【答案】get in touch withhas been out of touch with2. construct vt. 制造，修筑，建造【答案】construction；constructed【答案】under construction/being constructed3delay vi.&.vt.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟(教材p2)在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。【答案】without delaydelay doing4. accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的据说公众无法看到这些文件。每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。5. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销老师把新书分发给学生们。有些植物分布得很广。母亲给孩子们发糖果。现在仍然存在着财富不均现象。6wind up上发条；(指人)终于到达某处，安顿；使结束(讲话等)；把(尤指车窗)摇上最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的录音。【答案】windingwoundwoundwinds7. eventually adv.最后；终于旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。他努力工作，最后终于成功了。8foresee vt.预料，预见，预知(教材p3)谁能预料未来会给我们带来什么？事实上，没有人能预见将来会发生什么。没有几个分析家预料到油价会这么飞涨。【答案】foresee any problemsforesee how9. adaptation n改编本，改写本；适应这是一本由小说改成的电视剧。不要担心，我需要一段适应期。【答案】adapted (himself) tobe adapted from10skeptical adj.怀疑的(教材p5)人们对公众想听广播表示怀疑，广播站的建设就被推迟了。我们去采访了他。他否认收了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。我怀疑他取胜的可能性。活动三 巩固提高一、词形转换单词拼写1. evolution 2. portable 3. components 4. percentage 5. drawbacks 6. principles三、单项填空1c【解析】考查construct的相关短语和用法。under construction在建设中 a选项没有体现正在进行，只体现了被动；b项只体现了现在进行时，但没有被动含义，故错误。表示“正在建设”我们多用under construction.故选c.2c【解析】试题分析：考查介词with的复合结构：句意：随着去年两条新的道路的建成，那个省的交通运输改善了很多。结构为“介词with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，在句中一般充当状语/定语。本句中，宾语two new roads，而宾语补足语则选用动词construct的非谓语形式。因为宾语two new roads和宾补动词construct的关系：它们之间为明显的被动（即路是被建的），所以必须选用过去分词constructed做宾语补足语。a用现在分词constructing，表明two new roads和construct之间为主动关系，明显错误； d为动词原形，不能用于此结构； b使用不定式做该结构宾语补足语时，表明该动作当时尚未发生，明显不对。选c。3b【解析】 b 本题考查动名词作宾语。句意：只要不是太晚，我不介意你延期做出决定。mind和delay后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。4b【解析】这题考查过去分词做宾语补足语的用法，wind（wound，wound）上发条，和watch是被动的关系，have +宾语+过去分词（宾补）“使被”, 所以选b，句意是：我忘了给手表上发条了。5a6c【解析】选c考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语，宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系，且此动作正在进行，故选c。7a【解析】试题分析：a. to wind up上发条 b. to wind off解开；句意：