人教版 必修一 Unit 2 English around the worldGrammar课件（26张PPT）.ppt

direct indirectspeechcommandandrequest unit2grammar tomsaidthathedidn tlikeswimming tomsaid idon tlikeswimming rewritethesentencesinindirectspeech heasked doyoulikethebookharrypotter heaskedmewhetherilikethebookharrypotter johnsaidtome pleaseopenthewindow johnaskedmetoopenthewindow makesurethedoorisopen theteachersaidtome don tplaygamesintheclassroom themonitorsaidtous don tsmokehere please shesaid 下面的句子都是直接引语为祈使句 如何把这些句子转化成间接引语呢 直接引语为祈使句 直接引语是表示命令 要求 请求的祈使句的变化 thehostesssaidtous pleasesitdown thehostessaskedustositdown 转述这类祈使句时 要将祈使句动词的原形变为带to的不定式 并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell ask order等动词 2 如果祈使句为否定式 在不定式的前面加not tellsb todosth tellsb nottodosth don tmakesomuchnoiseinclass boysandgirls saidtheteacher theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass 3 直接引语是表示建议的祈使句的变动 hesaid let sgotothecinema hesuggestedgoingtothecinema hesuggestedthatweshouldgotothecinema suggestdoingsth suggestthatsb shoulddo 动词原形 sth suggest后面不能用不定式suggesttodosth openyourbooks pleaseopenyourbooks canyouopenyourbooksplease could wouldyoupleaseopenyourbooks command request polite request polite request polite requestandcommand 1 youwanttoclosethedoor butyoucannotdoitbyyourself howdoyoudoitpolitely 2 youarestandinginthemiddleofatraincarriageandyouneedtoleave howdoyoudopolitely giverequestsorcommandsaccordingtothefollowingsituations 3 abearisabouttoapproachaboy whatdoyousaytohimtomakesurethathewon tbehurt 4 abosswantsthesecretarytotypealetterforhim whatwillhedo 5 yourfatherwantsyoutoturnoffthetv whatwillhedo game speakingpractice step1 threestudentsmakeupagroupnamedstudenta bandc step2 everygroupshouldthinkofatleast3commandsthatyourparents teachersorothereldersusuallygive rulesofthegame step3 studentagivescommands thenstudentbasksstudentcwhatstudentasaid atlast studentcshouldchangetherequestfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech step4 changerolessoeachpersongetsthechancetogivesomecommandsandturnthemintoindirectspeech example studenta asamother cleanthewindow studentb whatdidyourmothertell askus studentc sheaskedustocleanthewindow openthewindow theteachersaidtothestudents command theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow 对比下列句子 他们有什么区别呢 openthewindow please theteachersaidtothestudents request theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthewindow don topenthewindow theteachersaidtothestudents theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow command don topenthewindow please theteachersaidtothestudents theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoopenthewindow request 1 shutup shesaidtohim 2 speaklouder please hesaidtoher canyouspeaklouder heaskedher 3 trythelift shesaidtoher shetoldhimtoshutup heaskedhertospeaklouder shetoldhertotrythelift changetherequestsandthecommandsintoindirectspeeches 4 don twaitforme hesaidtothem 5 stopwastingthetime shesaidtohim 6 canyoutellmeastory thegirlaskedherfather hetoldthemnottowaitforhim shetoldhimtostopwastingthetime thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory 7 canyoulendmeacoat heaskedme 8 pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk sheaskedhim heaskedmetolendhimacoat heaskedmeificouldlendhimacoat sheaskedhimtogotothereceptiondesk sheaskedhimifhecouldgotothereceptiondesk 直引 主语 动词 感叹句 hesaid whatafinedayitis hesaid howfinethedayis 间引 主语 动词 陈述句hesaidwhatafinedayitwas hesaidhowfinethedaywas heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 直接引语为感叹句 特别提醒 1 连接感叹句的动词应该是cry或exclaim 2 可以仍用what how等词 语序不变 也可以用that从句 把动词say改为cry shout exclaim等 writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst theteachersaidtous 2 hesaid ihaven theardfromhimsincemay changethesesentencesbelowintoindirectspeeches theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsincemay 3 shesaid didyouseehimlastnight 4 heaskedme doyoustudyenglishorfrench 5 whatdoyouwant heaskedme sheaskedmeifihadseenhimthenightbefore heaskedmewhetheristudiedenglishorfrench heaskedmewhatiwanted funtime itissaidthattherearetworobots oneiscalled slaverobot whocanonl