人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Is your uncle a teacher or engineer? Neither. He is a pianist.A . aB . theC . an2. （2分）If you dont know a word, you can _ in a dictionary. A . look up itB . look it upC . look over itD . look it over3. （2分）The guide said that much attention must _ these details. A . payB . be paidC . pay toD . be paid to4. （2分）Drivers must _seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A . dressB . inC . wearD . put on5. （2分） I have a bad toothache these days and I cant sleep well during the night. I think you should see a _.A . dentistB . traderC . singer6. （2分）You look so tired, Calvin, whats the matter? I _on the project for one whole night without rest.A . workB . am workingC . have workedD . worked7. （2分）- Can I help you?- _.A . Thank youB . Yes, please. I want a penC . Youre welcomeD . Im sorry8. （2分）The big box is_ heavy for her_ carry. A . so; tooB . very; tooC . too ; to9. （2分） Do you like the _? Yes. Students in it dance well.A . weekB . showC . priceD . guitar10. （2分）- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. - Oh, no._. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A . Learn to walk before you runB . Its never too old to learnC . A good beginning is half doneD . The early bird catches the worm11. （2分）Few students can understand the sentence until it _ twice or three times. A . explainsB . is explainedC . will be explainedD . has explained12. （2分）The boy always spends his time_ speaking English. A . to practiceB . practiceC . practicingD . practices13. （2分）Its cool. I like it.Well. I like the weather.A . sameB . greenC . bigD . new14. （2分）- Did Jack come to our party yesterday?- No, he .A . didnt inviteB . wasnt invitedC . isnt invitedD . hasnt invited15. （2分）The children were made _ homework first.A . doB . to doC . didD . doing16. （2分）Which of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest? A . impoliteB . governmentC . blackboardD . careless17. （2分）Although they are twins, Lucy _ her twin sister in many ways.A . is similar toB . is different fromC . is the same asD . cares about18. （2分）Did your mother go to Amys party? No, she _.A . hasnt invitedB . isnt invitedC . wasnt invitedD . didt invite19. （2分）Either Mary _ Jim can play chess. A . orB . andC . butD . so20. （2分）May I speak to Jimmy? _.A . Im Jimmy.B . Im Jimmy speaking.C . This is Jimmy.D . Who are you?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Ma Yun became one of 1men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him 2to success.Ma made his 3trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 4beer, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for China and still saw no results. He decided 5. A Chinese website - the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种)。Ma said he 6many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 7companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.8was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 9limited resources. 10, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it 11nine years. Ma said 12new world for him because everything they said and did was so different for what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forest Gump 13never gives up. When he made a speech about his 14. At Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you 15.（1）A . rich B . richer C . richest D . the richest （2）A . on the way B . in the way C . by the way D . at the way （3）A . one B . once C . first D . the first （4）A . search for B . searching for C . searched for D . searching （5）A . to set out B . to set up C . to set off D . to set down （6）A . refuses B . refused C . is refused D . was refused （7）A . few B . a few C . little D . a little （8）A . This B . It C . That D . Those （9）A . as B . since C . because of D . because （10）A . But B . So C . However D . And （11）A . since B . for C . in D . after （12）A . that tourists opens up B . if tourists opened up C . that tourists will open up D . that tourists opened up （13）A . who B . whom C . whose D . which （14）A . succeed B . success C . successful D . successfully （15）A . get B . have got C . are going to get D . are getting 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)22. （10分）阅读理解Click and shopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something? If you do forget something, we believe you never want to go back for it. But with Webshop, our new Internet shopping service, you wont have to. Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get. Start shopping online now!Eat what you likeDo you usually want to avoid eating any spicy （辛辣的）food? Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy（泡沫）drinks? Well, now its time for you to hold a chance to change the things. Youd better take our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!24 hours to successDo you regret not working harder at school? Do you want to improve your languages? With Polygots system, you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is form the rest. Why not make an early start in a class today?Youre never too old to surfDo you want to surf the Internet but think youre too old to start learning new skills? If so, why not take some classes at CompuWia? We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age is. Dont forget to callus before July 1st at 2839-0818, and receive a 50% lower price on lessons.（1）With Webshop, you _.A . often forget to buy what you needB . have to stand to pay for the thingsC . can buy something you need easilyD . can call for everything you want（2）If you dont like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy, you may try _ to see how different it is.A . PolygotB . GasgoC . CompuWizD . Mosso（3）Try to _ and you will learn any language in a very short time.A . click on the WebshopB . call at 2839-0818C . send e-mails to friendsD . follow Polgots system（4）You can save 50% of your money if you _ before July 1st.A . learn surfing the Internet at CompuWiaB . hold a chance to try GasgoC . start early with Polygots systemD . buy something from the Webshop（5）According to the passage, we can know its _.A . a piece of newsB . an adC . a storyD . a survey23. （10分）（2011泰州市) Yesterday I was shopping for a few items(物品).With nothing to do at home, my son, who just left university, was ready to go together with me.As I pushed the basket towards the register(收银机),I checked my items to see how many I had, thinking I might go to the Express Line(快速通道)where the sign said“Ten items or less”.I started to go to that line and my son said,“Mon, you have twelve items!”I said,“You know, but theyre close.” He said,“Why are you in such a hurry to get home? You should go to the Regular Line because you have over ten items.”Knowing he was right. I agreed and then pushed the basket to the next line. So I was waiting for my turn there and I was just removing my items from the basket to pay for them when a young man came up behind me in line with two items.I just left the Express Line because I had too many and now I really wanted to get finished. Again, my son came up.“Mom, he has only two items and the Express Line is very long now. Wont you just let him go first?”I agreed, and the young man smiled widely and thanked me several times.It felt good to be with my son and have him remind me not to live a hurried life. Do whats right and also be kind. I really take pride in him.（1）The writer _ when she was pushing the basket towards the register.A . lost something she liked bestB . found her favourite itemC . checked her handbagD . counted the items she had（2）The writer went to the Regular Line because _.A . she had 2 itemsB . she had 12 itemsC . she was in a hurry to get homeD . she wanted to wait for her son（3）Of the following, which order is right according to the story?prepare to remove the items from the basketlet the young man behind go firstwalk towards the Express Linereturn to the Regular LineA . B . C . D . （4）If you pay for your items at the Express Line,_.A . you need to help othersB . you must wait for a long timeC . you can get finished more quicklyD . you should buy more than ten items（5）What did the writer learn from her son that day?A . Enjoy your life and be kind.B . Dont buy too many at a time.C . Try to be friendly to your family.D . Never waste time waiting in line.24. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。Most animals are helped by people. They cant live without us. But sometimes people have made the environment worse. For example, in some parts of the world the forests are being cut down.The animals in the forests have become fewer and fewer. People hope to grow more food on the land, but the wind blows the earth away. Now forests become smaller and smaller, the soil becomes poorer and poorer. Now there are fewer animals and plants in the world. Insects (昆虫) are usually killed, but some plants need insects. Their seeds (种子) cant spread without them. Birds eat insects, and without insects many kinds of birds will die.There are hundreds and hundreds of plants and animals, and each plant is helped by another, so does each animal. If you hurt one, you will hurt another, then another. Scientists know this well. They dont want people to break their environment.（1）It isnt good for our environment to cut down forests.（2）Animals in the world are becoming fewer and fewer.（3）Animals and plants helped by each other.（4）After the wind blows, the earth becomes richer and richer.（5）This article tells us it is important to make our environment worse and worse.25. （6分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged persontakes wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).（1）The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _.A . who has been mistaken for anotherB . who has been blamed unfairlyC . who has treated friends badlyD . who has admitted his mistakes（2）According to the text a friendship can last long only if_.A . we treat our disagreements wiselyB . we know our friends mistakesC . we have much in commonD . we have known one another for long（3）What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A . Stick to our own points of view.B . Avoid making mistakes.C . Make an apology first.D . change our lifestyles.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)26. （21分）根据要求完成各题。What will the life be like in the future? I think that our life will be easier in the future. (A)We will have robots and they will help us do the boring jobs. And we (B)neednt do things like washing dishes and making the beds. I hope that doctors (C)can keep us alive for a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there will be something and it will keep me alive for another 80 years. (D)我将会活到160岁。 （1）把(A)处句子翻译成汉语。 （2）写出(B)处单词的同义短语。 （3）写出(C)处句子的同义句。I hope that doctors _keep us alive for a long time.（4）把(D)处句子翻译成英语。 （5）写出文章的标题。 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。One day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began to s_. The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was very b_, he thought.“Oh”,he said, “I sing very well. I will sing to o_people, too, and maybe Ill be a famous s_, and most people will want to hear me.”So after his bath Nasreddin went up onto the roof (屋顶) of the house and began to sing his song very l_.A man was w_in front of the house and he h_Nasreddin, he said, “What are you doing? You are m_a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it.”“Oh, you think so, dont you?” answered Nasreddin, “Well, I r_sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and youll hear h_beautiful I can sing.”六、 语法填空 (共2题；共2分)28. （1分）The Green family_(live) in Beijing. 29. （1分）How about _(place) this table in your bedroom?七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe（低头族）”. Are you a heads-down tribe m_? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are h_because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined（罚款）.As we can see above, u_mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange fact