译林版高中英语选修8学案：难句透视 Unit4　.doc

三、难句透视1.holleywood films are in the minority at our festival,and films from smaller countries that would be overlooked at cannes,for example,have a real chance of winning in berlin.(page 51 lines 4951)好莱坞电影在我们的电影节中只是一小部分，那些来自较小国家的例如在嘎呐电影节被忽略的电影，很有可能在柏林电影节获奖。【剖析】本句首先是由and连接的两个并列分句。第二个句子的主语films后有两个定语：一个是from smaller countries;一个是定语从句that would be overlooked at cannes。for example把主语和谓语分割开来。如：in my opinion,it would be much better to stay at home,for i can do what i like,such as reading books,watching tv,and helping my parents with the housework.在我看来，呆在家里更好。因为我可以做我喜欢做的事情，如读书、看电视、帮助父母做家务等。i love life;i love mother nature;and i love peace.我热爱生活；我热爱大自然；我也热爱和平。besides,the film is usually more interesting,and it is easier to follow.另外，通常状况下电影更有趣也更容易理解。活学巧用1.1）翻译下列句子（1）however,the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods._答案:然而，喜欢读大众科普文章的学生数量是喜欢读有关学习方法文章学生数量的两倍。（2）people used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones.but nowadays they use mobile phones and the internet instead._答案：过去人们常常通过书信和公共电话进行交流，而现在却换用手机和因特网了。2）单项填空（1）stop cutting trees,_the earth will become worse and worse.a.and_b.then_c.but_d.or提示：“别再砍树了，否则地球就会变得越来越糟了”。根据句意，前后是转折关系，应用句式“祈使句+or+简单句”。答案：d2.they do very well even compared with the experienced adult a-ctors in the film,such as alan rickman,richard harris and maggie smith.(page 63 lines3538)即使和艾伦里克曼，理查德哈里斯和玛吉史密斯这样的有经验的成年演员相比，在电影中他们做得也是好的。【剖析】even compared with“甚至和相比”；experienced形容词“有经验的”。such as“例如”；用来列举事物，意思是“例如等；像这样；像那种；诸如之类”。standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.兰花、报春花等野花越来越稀罕了。opportunities such as this did not come every day.这样的机会不是天天都有的。活学巧用2.单项填空（1）this song_ our country_ a family.a.compare;tob.compare;withc.compares;tod.compared;with提示：“这首歌把我们的国家比作一个家庭。”此题考查compare to与compare with的区别，用to时表示“比作”即汉语中的拟人/拟物；用with时表示“比较”。答案：c（2）_things_ ink,pens,notebooks can be bought in the shop at the gate.a.such;asb.such;likec.such;thatd.such;which提示：“诸如墨水、钢笔、笔记本之类的东西在门口的那家商店都能买到。”such和as连用。答案：a3.while the sport of quidditch is an important part of the book and of harrys school experience,i feel that too much time is dedicated in the film to showing it.(page 63 lines 4244)尽管魁地奇这项运动是这部书中的非常重要的一部分，在哈利波特的学校经历中是非常重要的一部分；但我觉得表现这项运动花费的时间太多了。【剖析】本句是while引导的让步状语从句，主句是i feel that to much，其中主句后又跟了一个宾语从句。while i am willing to help,i do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。she claimed to be 18,when i know shes only 16.虽然她自称是18岁，可是我知道她才16岁。【归纳】while引导让步状语从句时，常位于句首。when也可引导让步状语从句，常位于句末。活学巧用3.单项填空（1）(2006全国高考，13) we thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,_in fact,there were 40.a.whileb.whetherc.whatd.which提示:“我们认为在餐厅里有35名同学，然而，事实上，有40名。”以上四个词中只有while能表达转折含义。答案:a（2）(2006辽宁高考，24) he was about halfw