译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ.doc

section task & project根据提示写出下列单词1 n信封2 n&vt.救援，营救3 n.名誉，名声4 n.债务，欠款5 vi.突然出现；跳，蹦6 n.遗孀，寡妇7 n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹8 vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕9 vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要10 n.破布，破衣服；抹布【答案】1.envelope2.rescue3.reputation 4debt5.spring6.widow7.monument 8end10.rag根据提示补全下列短语1come ones rescue救援某人，帮助某人2focus 集中(注意力，精力等)于；聚集于；使(眼睛)注视3let 发出；放大；泄露4pick 捡起；重新开始5have a reputation 有的名声6in honour 为纪念7touch 谈及，涉及8be intended 为打算的9consist 由组成10 tune音调准确；演奏合调【答案】1.to2.on3.out4.up5.for6.of7.on8.for9.of10.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1later that day，a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair，and 那天晚些时候，一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边，角落里还有个新足球。2kevin， to his chest，walked on and did not look back.凯文把新足球抱在胸前，继续朝前走，并没有回头看。3 probably burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，a red，red rose这可能就是为什么彭斯在他著名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰。4he wrote in the same ，which explains why the spelling looks rather strange.他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么拼写看起来相当奇怪。5yet，though he is saying goodbye to his love，he promises to come to see her again， he has to travel ten thousand miles.虽然他是在向他的爱人说再见，但他许诺一定会再来看她，即使他要远行万里。【答案】1.in the corner was a new soccer ball 2hugging his new soccer ball3.this is；why 4way the scottish people spoke back then 5even if阅读p1415教材课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1what made burns full of inspiration to write poems?amaking a fortune.blove.cstaying at home without work.dintending to become famous.2why did burns die at an early age?abecause he lost his hope for life.bbecause he was so sad to lose his first love.cbecause he lived a hard life and his health was poor as well.dbecause he was killed by others.3what is the main theme in romantic poetry?alove.bfriendship.cperson.dnature.【答案】1.b2.c3.d阅读p1415教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式robert burns had a reputation for 1. (be) funny.he was regarded as scotlands supreme literary hero.he was born in a poor family.even after he become famous，he still had to earn his income by 2. (farm).3. ，a hard life and weak health made his life short.after his 4. (die)，many people donated money to support his widow and children.robert burns 5. (belong) to a group of poets 6. (call) the romantic poets.the poetry of that time focused on concepts like freedom and beauty.the poets often tended to use 7. (imagine) and touched 8. strong feelings. they were 9. (interest) in nature and used it as a theme in their poetry.this is probably 10. burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，“a red，red rose”【答案】1.being2.farming3.therefore 4death5.belonged6.called7.imagination 8erested10.why talent n天才，天赋，才能，天资；人才(教材p11)mikes sneakers were old and muddy，and he had little talent for soccer.迈克的运动鞋又旧又沾满了泥巴，并且他几乎没有踢足球的天分。(1)have a talent/gift for在方面有才华/天赋(2)talented adj.有才能的，天才的；有才干的be talented/gifted at/in在方面有才华/天赋john is talented in painting wild life.约翰擅长野外生活的绘画。my friend is a (talent) player.我的朋友是一个有天赋的球员。【答案】talented let out发出(声音等)；使出去，放出；泄露(秘密等)；放宽(衣服等)，放大(教材p11)kevin let out a sad sigh.凯文悲叹了一声。at the sight of the snake，she let out a scream.一看到蛇，她就发出尖叫声。let sb.alone不打扰，不惊动let sth.alone不碰；不变动let sb.down使失望；放下let alone更不用说let sb./sth. go放开，松手；放弃the boy was angry.let him alone.这个男孩很生气，别管他。they felt the school system had let them .他们感到学校的制度令他们失望。【答案】down pick up用车接某人，让人搭车；偶尔习得；接收；继续讲；沾染/养成(习惯)；好转，改善(教材p11)as his sadness turned to anger，he picked up his new soccer ball and kicked it into the air.随着他的伤心转为气愤，他拿起新足球踢向空中。写出下列句子中pick up的意思as the weather gradually becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon. she went over to the crying boy and picked him up. it didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language. it is your turn to pick up the kids from school this afternoon. 【答案】好转抱起(无意中)学会用车接某人 rescue n& vt.救援，营救(教材p12)my favourite character in the attic is stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.阁楼中我最喜爱的人物是斯图尔特，他救援她并给这相对暗淡的故事增添了一些喜剧色彩。rescue sb./sth.from 从拯救某人/某物come to ones /the rescue 救援(某人)；帮助(某人)now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助抢救那些大鸟。the life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors the sinking ship.救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。a wealthy sponsor came to rescue with a generous donation.有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。【答案】fromour reputation n名誉，名声；名望(教材p14)burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯以风趣和友善而四处闻名。have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声have a reputation for.因而有名earn/build/establish a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉live up to ones reputation不负盛名；名不虚传damage/ruin sb.s reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声he has a reputation for finishing work on time.他按时完成工作众人皆知。this will ruin my reputation.这个将会毁坏我的名声。(牛津词典)the weather in england is living up to (it) reputation.英国的天气真是名副其实。【答案】its debt n债务，欠款(教材p14)however，he came from a poor family with many debts，and did not ever make a lot of money.然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且他从来没有挣到过很多钱。in debt欠债；负债out of debt不欠债in sb.s debt/in debt to sb.欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠get/run/fall into debt借债；负债pay off debts/get out of debt还清债务its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。you saved my life.i am forever in your debt.你救了我的命。我永远感恩不尽。if we spend more than our income, well run debt.要是我们花的比挣的多，我们就会欠债。【答案】into adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕(教材p14)from this we can see how much the scottish people adored burns.从中我们可以看出苏格兰人民多么爱彭斯。(1)adore doing sth.喜爱做某事adore sb.for sth.因某事而敬重某人(2)adorable adj.值得爱慕的；可爱的adoring adj.敬慕的；崇拜的(3)adoration n.爱慕；敬慕adorer n.崇拜者she adores working for children.她热爱为儿童工作。the hero is (adore)这位英雄是值得爱慕的。【答案】adorable focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚集于；使 (眼睛)注视(教材p14)the poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.这个时期的诗歌通常关注比如自由和美这样的观念，并且倾向于使用想象，并涉及强烈的情感。focus ones eyes/attention/mind on 把目光/注意力/精力集中到上concentrate onfocus on集中精力于concentrate/fix ones attention on把注意力集中到上focus your attention on her, and keep listening until you truly understand.把注意力集中到她身上，一直到你听懂为止。concentrate your work and sooner or later youll succeed.集中精力工作，迟早你会成功的。【答案】on intend vi.& vt.打算，计划，想要(教材p14)the poem was published in 1794 and，like many of burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗一样，它原是为歌咏而作。(1)intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that.建议；主张(2)be intended for为打算/设计的(3)intention n.意图；目的；打算the chair was intended you，but she took it away.这把椅子是留给你的，但她拿走了。i had no (intend) of changing my mind.我不打算改变我的想法。【答案】forintention名师点津had intended that./to do和intended to have done表示本来打算干某事，但实际上未做成。类似用法还有hope，mean，wish，want，expect等。 consist of由构成；由组成(教材p14)burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each.彭斯将这首诗分为四个小节，每节由四行组成。(1)consist in在于，决定于consist with相符，一致(2)由组成/构成students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert)给学生提供早餐、晚餐和熟食或外带午餐(包括三明治，饮料和甜点)。true wealth doesnt consist what we are.真正的财富不在于我们是做什么的。his conclusions do not consist the facts.他的结论与事实不符。【答案】inwith名师点津consist of没有被动语态；没有进行时态。.语境填词1the singer was popular with his fans because of his (talent)2. tired as they are，the still tried the people from the flash floods.(rescue)3. his fans him because they think he is a talented singer.(adore)4toms uncle to buy him some books for kids.(intend)5. yesterday at the meeting some people on the discussion that children are the of families these years.(focus)【答案】1.talented；talent2.rescuers；to rescue 3adoring；ended；intended 5focused；focus.选词填空be intended for；in debt；touch on；in tune；consist of；spit on；come to ones rescue1wasteful people usually end up 2the book children aged 57.3our discussion doesnt politics.4our golf club 150 members.5youre not singing 【答案】1.in debt2.is intended for3.touch on 4consists of5.in tune(教材p11)holding it in his hands，he sat down on the old bench and waited.他把它(球)捧在手中，坐在旧长凳上等着。【要点提炼】现在分词短语holding it in his hands作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)作状语(其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致)可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随等。(1)现在分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，应该加上分词的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，须用having done结构。time permitting，well do another two exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另外两项练习。 (fail) many times，he didnt lose heart.尽管失败了很多次，他仍不灰心。【答案】having failed句型转换 【导学号：79922004】1when she heard the news，the poor little girl burst into tears. ，the poor little girl burst into tears.2when night came on，we put ourselves up in a small hotel. ，we put ourselves up in a small hotel.【答案】1.hearing the news2.night coming on如何写文学评论文学评论是一种以作家、作品、文学创作和文学思潮作为评论对象的理论文体。书评是应用写作的一种文体，是对某本书的介绍和评论。文学评论的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识，启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平，对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。写文学评论可分以下几步：1介绍所要评论的文学作品(标题、作者和类型)；2简述作品情节；3讨论作品的主题和意义；4介绍读者对作品的评析。要想写好文学评论，首先，我们要细致地品读文学作品，准确把握评论对象；其次，写文学评论的过程中，我们要做到以下几点：1评价要明确。2结构要清晰。对作品的评价常常是一开始就明确提出，下文加以证明，形成总分结构。3评论语言要简洁、形象、生动。4文学评论经常使用一般现在时，但是有时也可根据需要使用其他时态。5文学评论通常采用夹叙夹议、评析结合的写法。亮点句式1.is written by.2the work is known for.3.is distinct from.4i think/in my opinion.5i am greatly impressed by.写作任务根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇关于“the homemade ball”的文学评论。作者jerry johnson背景现代美国人物描述主角kevin和好友mike每天踢自制足球kevin得到新的运动鞋和足球后，友情突变主题讨论重要主题：友谊新旧象征：旧的东西象征友谊，如：旧自制足球，旧长椅；新的东西象征挑战，如：新运动鞋，新足球个人观点(两点或以上)审题谋篇体裁文学评论话题the homemade ball时态一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1以为背景 2性格；角色 3符号；象征；标志 4有价值的；贵重的 5值得做某事 【答案】1.be set in2.character3.symbol 4valuable5.be worth doing sth.句式1the homemade ball is a short story.it is written by jerry johnson.(用非谓语合并句子)the homemade ball is a short story written by jerry johnson.