译林版高二英语选修8学案：Unit1：导学案（阅读2）.docVIP

英语译林牛津版选修8unit1：导学案（阅读2）m8u1 the written word period2 ( reading appreciating literature)导学案learning aims(学习目标): 1.enable the students to learn about classic literature and how to write a persuasive essay.important points(学习重点) : get the main points about theessaydifficult points（学习难点）: enable the students to get some information about literature and understand the structure of persuasive essays.learning guides（方法导引）: cooperative learning, task-based learninglearning procedures（学习过程） step1. translate the following into english according to the article.1对有偏见 2一心想要，决心要 3和相识，结识 4发财，致富 5无害 6.受到好评，普遍认可 7 和无/一点/很大关系 8在中占有一席之地 9.失去，没有；将某事物置之度外 10.“使获得自由，使没有束缚 11“不受伤害（或影响等）” 12 “不久以后” 13“在之前很久” 14宁愿 而不愿 15.把 .添入 增添 共计 16 “想做某事都等不及了，迫不及待地做某事” step2.deal with the language points(方法导引：study the explanations of the language points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into chinese, and then do the exercises that follow.) （c级）1. he first published many novels one chapter at a time and some were later performed on stage.(l21-l22)at a time 一次;每次 eg. 每次服两片. the pills two 1). -can i look at the menu for a few minutes before i decide? -of course. _ , sir.a. make yourself at home b. enjoy yourself c. it doesnt matter d. take your time.2). dont all speak at once!_ , please. a. each at one time b. one by one time c. one for each time d. one at a time拓展 1.曾经 2.有时 3.决不;在任何时候都 4立刻;马上 6.提前;提早 7.一直;始终 8. 随着时间的推移 9.从容进行;不慌不忙 11暂时 2. great expecations is set in england in the early 1800s. (l27)be set in 以为背景 这部电影以上海为背景. the film shanghai.拓展 1.开始/着手(做)某事 2.留出;拨出;不顾 3.出发;动身;使爆炸;引起 4. 出发;动身; 开始/着手做某事 5.释放 6.为树立榜样 / fill in the blanka).he set _ washing his car. b).she set a good example _ all of us.c).the school was set _ years ago. d).she has _ some money for a trip to beijing. 3 who would rather die than see any harm come to pip.a)would rather do than do he would rather than . 他宁死不屈。its too in the city, so i on a farm than in the city.城里太拥挤了，我宁愿住在农场也不愿住在城里。b)would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。译：我宁愿他们明天来。i would rather they (come)tomorrow.我宁愿你昨天没告诉我。id rather you (tell) me yesterday.c) rather than 意为“而不是，与其宁愿”she go to beijing in august in july.她宁愿八月份去北京而不是七月份。young adults old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.aother thanbmore thancless thandrather thanrather than money through dishonest means, i prefer _ a poor but peaceful life.amake; to live bto make; livingcmake; livingdto make; to livewould you rather there tomorrow?no, id rather he _ there instead of me.ato go; will gobgo; went cgo; will godgoing; shall go 拓展 would rather(not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事would rather dothan do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do rather than do喜欢做胜过rather than而不是 other than除了 or rather确切的说4. bent on sth / doing sth 一心想要;决心要be bent adj. 决意的，极想的 吉姆一心想要成为一个音乐家. jim is bent on a musician. (1)他一心想让他们高兴。he was on (make)them happy.(2)一心看书，他没有看到狗跑了。 on reading, he didnt see the dog escape.mary is getting the first place in the competition so she practised all day long.a. busy with b. bent for c. bent upon d. anxious to 潜心于，专心于，类似表达有：be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to / be engaged in/be buried in5. by his death, one of englands greatest writers is lost to the world.be lost to 失去，没有；将某事物置之度外eg. the was him. 他失去了这次机会。when he listens to music, hes the world. 当他听起音乐便把整个世界忘之脑后。 (陷入沉思), he didnt notice me.anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely the outside world.ahaving been lost tobto be lost inclosing todlost to6pip dislikes it when joe comes to visit him in london.dislike it +when / if从句，适用于这种结构的常见动词还有like,hate,appreciate,help,rely on,see to 等。我不喜欢他呆在家里，因为他什么事也不做。i he stayed at home, because he did nothing.我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说这样的话。i you say such things .如果你能帮我一下，我会十分感激。id you could help me.当堂检测 i.multiple choices1. _ and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize. a. surprising b. surprised c. being surprised d. to be surprised2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.a. having lost b. lost c. being lost d. losing3._ to train his daughter in english, he put an ad like this in the paper, , an english teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”a. determined; wanted b. determined; wanting c. determine ; wanted d. determining ; wanting4. having paid off all the , the smiths are now financial problems a.debts , free to b.money, free of c.debts, free from d.money,free for 5. he is _ learning english well. a. bent to b. bent on c. bending to d. bending on 6. it was owing to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.a. better than; when b. rather than; that c. other than; when d. more than ; which7. i worked as a secretary,_ , a typist.a. rather than b. or rather c. in rather d. would rather8.weve been working hard to overcome _ against women in politics.a.sacrifice b.prejudice c potential d.justice 9. i _ at a party held in honour of our new mayor. a.made his acquaintance b.made my acquaintance c.made an acquaintance d. made the acquaintance10. first, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities. a.everyone else b. the other csomeone else dthe restii. translation.1. 与这个案子有关系的人上周都被逮捕了. all the people_ _the case were _ last week.2. 与购物相比,她宁愿呆在家里, 复习功课. rather than _ _ , she would _ at home ,_over her lessons.3. jack 过去一心想成为一名律师,但后来他成了文学专家. jack used to _ _ _ law as a profession , but he was an expert on literature.4. 当我们处于困境时候,不要突然做出决定. dont _ an _ _ when we are in trouble .5. 当你像那样说话时 ,我想起了你的父亲. you _ me _your father when you say like that.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. in one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical（垂直的） line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.you might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. however, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. in one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates（同伙） of the experimenter. when the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. in fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.but why do people conform in this way? in an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. on more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.a typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? it turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. when other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. people are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the womans assistance.1. in paragraph 1, the underlined word “conform” probably means “ ”.a. seek independence b. disobey ordersc. follow what others dod. seek pleasure2. what is the purpose of the experiment described in paragraph 2?a. to explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others.b. to prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others.c. to train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded.d. to describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others.3. in the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldnt one help the woman?a. he thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand.b. he thinks he has nothing to do with it.c. he is too shy to give his helping hand.d. he thinks someone else will offer assistance.4. what method does the author mainly use to develop the text?a. giving examples.b. cause-effect analysis. c. comparative analysis.d. process analysis.【参考答案】1-4、cbda阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。rainforest is home to around two-thirds of all plant and animal species found on landin addition to millions of people who depend on them for survivalour remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse ecosystems known to science. they are also vitally important to the health of our planet, especially when it comes to regulating the climate. but ancient forests around the world are under attack. protecting rainforests is on the global agenda (议事日程) in a big way. governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change, and there is now much debate. as governments try to thrash out the details of a new international agreement, expected to be signed at the end of 2009, they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests, and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change. worldwide, forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions (排放) each year than do all the trains, planes and cars on the planet. so if we are to deal with global warming, there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year, and to keep the remaining forests standing. we need to protect the planets remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse, but to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming. healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon, helping to regulate temperature and generate rain. when they are destroyed, this carbon is released into the atmosphere. thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating climate change and of adapting to a warmer world. to date, most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation (滥伐森林), rather than on how to actually go about doing it. we believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment, as we have been showing for 20 years can be a very effective way of saving rainfor