译林版（湖南专用）必修1 Unit1 School life grammar.ppt

theusageofattributiveclauses unit1schoollife adogbitme subject object 句子成分 tomhasarabbit subject object sheistall predicative表语 thatsoundsgreat predicative attributiveclauses 定语从句 1 whatisattribute 2 howtoanalyzeattributiveclauses ihaveasister ihaveabeautifulsister attribute定语 mybooklow risebuildingsacutedogaprettygirlhugecampusagirlstudent schoolrulestherulesoftheschool 3 thegreenteam4 theteamingreen 名词可以被名词 形容词 介词短语修饰 其中起修饰作用的部分称为定语 常翻译为 的 如果是单个的单词作定语放于被修饰名词之前 否则就放于被修饰词之后 如果是被一个句子修饰限定 我们称之为定语从句 thegirlwhoisstandinghere n 定语从句 先行词 修饰作用 ilikethebookwhichhegavemeasbirthdaypresent 1 用来连接从句与主句 2 用来代替先行词 3 在从句中必须充当特定的成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语以及状语 ilikethebook hegavemethebookasbirthdaypresent thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater harryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher heisnotthemanwhomheusedtobe hewenttotheschoolwherehestudiedtenyearsago introductiontoattributiveclauses sheistheteacherwhotaughtusenglish 由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子 来修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被修饰的名词叫先行词 先行词关系代词 theyenjoyedthecakethatimade thecake是先行词 that是关系代词 1 用来连接从句与主句 2 用来代替先行词 3 在从句中必须充当特定的成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语以及状语 thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficehavelosttheirleaves thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe shehasabrotherwhosenameican tremember theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen 1 thegirlwho thatisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter 2 thegirlwhommymotheristalkingtoismyclassmate 3 thegirlwhosenameisrosesitsnexttome subject object attribute findattributiveclauseinthereadingpassageonpage9 readtheparagraphinthetextbookandunderlinetheattributiveclausesyoufind translatethesentencesintochinese davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad in2004 hewenttooxforduniversitywherehebecameinterestedinchineseculture someofthecitiesinchinawhichhelikesmostarebeijing shanghai harbinandnanjing 4 mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends 5 someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhischinesefriendsandstudents 6 thepaintingsthatdaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which 先行词指物时 that who 先行词指人时 that 先行词指 人 物 时 when时间 状语 where地点 状语 why原因 状语 在从句中做主 宾 表 在从句中做主 宾 表 在从句中做主 宾 表 关系限定词 whose在从句中限定另一名词 关系词的分类 关系代词的作用 whothat whomwhothat whose whose whichthat whichthat thestudentwhom whowemetattheschoolgateisfromamerican that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow i vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary thisisthefirstbookthathehasread thisisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 i vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiana theroomwhosewindowisbrokenismine thepaintingwhosecolorilikemostishiswork butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher whose classtheywishtotake whatisalift itisacage itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding whatisalift whatisalift aliftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding itisacage itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding whatisalibrary itisabuilding whatisalibrary itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders whatisalibraryusedfor whatisalibrary itisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders itisabuilding itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders whatisalibraryusedfor itisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders itisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding 1 thisistheschoolwhereistudied fiveyearsago inthisschoolthereare30foreignstudentswho thathavecometostudychinese theteachingbuildinglooksnice thebuildingwasputuplastyear 主句 从句 theteachingbuildingwhichwasputuplastyearlooksnice themanistheheadmaster themanisstandinginfrontoftheschoollibrary themanwhoisstandinginfrontoftheschoolistheheadmaster nexttohimstandsagirl thegirl snameistina nexttohimstandsagirlwhosenameistina thestudentswhoseparentshavecometochinaforbusinessliketheschoolverymuch tinaisastudent shewonaprizeinthewritingcompetition tinaisastudentwhowonaprizeinthewritingcompetition 8 tinalikesreadingnovelswhichwerewrittenbycharlesdickens 9 tinaisthehostoftheschool sradioclubwhichwasstartedtwoyearsago 10 studentsliketheschoolnewswhichtheradiobroadcasts theroom curtainsarealwaysopenismybedroom theflowersinhisgardenlookliketheone grownearmyhome thegirl fellintotheriverdrowned thecar myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake thelady youmetatmyofficewasateacherofhistory alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss and cameasasurprise barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe stheonlyoneofthewomenwho eveningdress wear that sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault inchina thenumbe