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主动成长夯基达标.单词拼写1.the film was well _(被认可的)by the critics.答案:received2.the parents must get free from _(偏见)to their children.答案:prejudice3.some men have made great _(财富)by developing oil business.答案:fortune4.he seemed to be the _(同伴)of the old man.答案:companion5.he seems _(决心要)on becoming an artist.答案:bent6.john made the _(结识) of me at school.答案:acquaintance7.is the child_(不正常) in any way?答案:abnormal8.villagers are not accustomed(习惯于) to the _(压力)of morden city life.答案:pressure9.they _(阻挡)the enemys attacks.答案:resisted10.he did many bad things so he is a man of evil_.(名声;名誉)答案:reputation.单句改错1.she is bent in becoming a scientist.提示:be bent on doing“一心想要;成为”。答案:inon2.he will keep your company while you are waiting for your bus.提示:keep pany“和某人作伴”。答案:youryou3.comparing to other women,she is indeed very lucky.提示:compared to/with“和相比”,在句中作状语。答案:comparingcompared4.itis unnormal to feel tired after such a short journey.提示:句意为“这么短的旅行就感到劳累是不正常的”。答案:unnormalabnormal5.john couldnt resist to show off his new clothes.提示:resist doing“忍不住干某事”。答案:to showshowing6.he mistook me as my elder sister.提示:mistake sb./sth.for sb./sth.“把误认为”。答案:asfor7.she was constant painful.提示:句意“他疼痛不已”。副词constantly修饰形容词painful。答案:constantconstantly8.i have been fortunately enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.提示:句意:“我能作为演讲者参观世界上的大部分地方真是幸运。”此处须使用形容词fortunate“幸运的”作表语。答案:fortunatelyfortunate9.what i cant understand is he told us the secret.提示:引导表语从句的that不能省略。答案:is后加that10.seeing from the hill,the city looks more beautiful.提示:用分词作状语时,分词的主语应和句子的主语一致,主语为the city,故使用过去分词。答案:seeingseen11.do you think what happened to her?提示:疑问词+do you think/suppose+句子其他成分。答案:what放在句首,do改为小写。12.one can perform well under a pressure.提示:pressure作“压力”讲,多为不可数名词。答案:去掉a.词汇辨析填空1.recall/remind/remember(1)the picture _me of my school days.(2)the picture _my school days to me.(3)he still _her as the lively teenager he had known years before.答案:(1)reminds(2)recalls(3)remembered2.sight/view/scene/scenery(1)the teams victory produced _of joy all over the country.(2)we enjoyed the beautiful _of the english lakes.(3)what a beautiful _those roses make!(4)theres no _from my bedroom window except of some factory chimneys.(烟囱)答案:(1)scenes(2)scenery(3)sight(4)view走近高考1. it is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.a.safetyb.companyc.housed.friend提示:本题考查名词短语的具体意思。“keep pany”意为“陪伴某人;给某人做伴”。答案:b2.when _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.a.comparedb.being comparedc.comparingd.having compared提示:本题考查分词作状语,因句子的主语是we,compare的逻辑主语也是we,且we与compare之间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作状语。答案:c3. _ automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.a.mailed outb.mailing outc.to be mailed outd.having mailed out提示:由上下文可知,the mail与mail out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故须用过去分词。答案:a4. there have been several new events_ to the programme for the 2008 beijing olympic games.a.addb.to addc.addingd.added提示:add为及物动词,add sth.to sth.本题应为add several new events to the program.因此add与new events之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。答案:d5. _with so

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