初中英语人教版八年级上册一般将来时.doc

中考英语总复习之一般将来时态教案设计银川唐徕回民中学南校区 王丽语法重点：一般将来时态（simple future tense）难点突破：be going to /will /shall 的区别使用知识目标：通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般将来时态”的时态结构及用法。复习步骤设计：（一）词汇复习 revision of the words and phrases learnt in unittwo ,dictation of the main ones。（此环节也可根据词汇表顺序进行听写检查）（二）对话操练 dialogue actingask ss to act out some dialogues aboutwhat are you going to do this sunday / tomorrow? （此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行）（三）语法复习：一般将来时态： (a) 概念：表示某人/某事物即将发生（打算要做）的动作、状态等。 (b) 时态信号：经常与this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等词连用。 (c) 动词形式：用时态助动词“be going to ”或“will/shall”加实义动词原形构成。“be going to ”常表示某人主观上打算，计划去做某事，大多情况下“will”与“be going to ”可以互换，但是“will”更强调某人主观上的意愿和决心,而“shall ”则常与第一人称连用，表示征求对方的意见。但是在表示既定的假日、年岁、日期等，不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示，应该用“will ”来表示。例解： 1、he _ here for shanghai next term. a. leaves b. left c. is leaving d. will be leaving此题应选用“c”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构，所以a项和b项是显性错误，而d项中的动词“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处，所以d项是错误的。 2、would you like to_ a try again tomorrow ? a. having b. have c. has d. will have此题应选用“b”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth ”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以d项是显性错误，而a项c项不是动词原形，所以也是错误的。 3、he _ here for shanghai next term. a. leaves b. left c. is leaving d. will be leaving此题应选用“c”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构，所以a项和b项是显性错误，而d项中的动词“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处，所以d项是错误的。 4、would you like to_ a try again tomorrow ? a. having b. have c. has d. will have此题应选用“b”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth ”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以d项是显性错误，而a项c项不是动词原形，所以也是错误的。 5、youd better _ your homework and _ it here tomorrow. a. will finish/ bring b. finish/ will bring c. finish/ take d. finish/ bring此题应选用“d”项。在此句中“youd better ”后面应该用动词原形“finish”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以a项、b项是显性错误，而c项中动词“take it here ”为方向性错误，所以也是不可选用的。 6、_ the boy free tomorrow morning ? a. is b. does c. are d. will此题应选用“a”项。根据句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道应该用动词的将来时态形式，但是d项中缺少动词原形故是错误的，而“be free ”是动词短语，所以b项也是错误的。故应该用a项“is”。在英语中表示已经事先安排好的计划时，可以用现在时态代替将来时态。(四)巩固拓展：一般将来时精编练习题一：选择1.mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give2.he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. gives b. gave c. will give d. is going giving3. he _ in three days.a. coming back b. came back c. will come back d. is going to coming back4. who _ _ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?a. will; go b. do; go c. will; going d. shall; goes5. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.a. will watch b. watches c. is watching d. to watch6. they _ an english evening next sunday.a. are having b. are going to have c. will having d. is going to have7. _ you _ free next sunday?a. will; are b. will; be c. do; be d. are; be8. he _ there at ten tomorrow morning.a. will b. is c. will be d. be9. i _ _ a teacher in the future.a. will, be b. is, be c. is, being d. will, is10.they _ _ to the park next sunday.a. will goes b. will go c. is going d. will go11.my family _ _ to church next weekend.a. will go b. goes c. will going d. is going12.my mother will _ me a pencil tonight.a. gives b. giving c. give13.he _ play football tomorrow.a. will b. is c. be14.my grandpa and grandma _ _ to see us in two days.a. will coming b. will come c. is coming d. are coming15.she _ _ tv this evening.a. wills watch b. will watching c. is watching d. will watch16.my grandpa _ _ at home the day after tomorrow.a. will stay b. wills stay c. will stays d. is staying17.mom will _ back soon.a. comes b. coming c. comes d. come二请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。1you _ not drive through a red light.2i _ do everything for her.3_ you help me with this heavy bag, john?4_ i help you with that heavy bag, madam?5lets go and take a walk after dinner, _ we?6no one _ leave the classroom if i havent said okay, said the teacher.7it _ soon be over, i am sure.8do what you _ , but dont go out.9i _ take you there with me, if its ok with your mother.10rain or shine, i _ come.三请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。1a：how do you want to go to hualain, by air or by train?b：i am not in a hurry this time, so i （1）takethe train.2a：（2）（you like）to go to the game this afternoon?b：id love to. where （3）（we meet）?a：you just stay home and wait for me. i （4）drivemy car there, so i （5）（pick）you up at about 1:30 .3a：its a good dictionary . i （6）（buy）it, but i dont have money with me now.b：dont wo