2014新课标初三英语第四讲教案.pdf

个性化教案个性化教案 第四讲第四讲 饮食与健康饮食与健康 适用学科适用学科初中英语适用年级适用年级初二初三衔接 教材版本教材版本通用课时时长课时时长 分钟分钟 120 分钟 知识点知识点动词短语辨析 名词辨析 形容词辨析 教学目标教学目标重点掌握本课文中的重点单词 短语及相关句型 培养英语学习兴趣 并 进行阅读理解能力培养训练 教学重点教学重点课文中的重点单词 短语及相关句型的掌握和运用 教学难点教学难点重点单词 短语的灵活运用 教学过程教学过程 一 复习预习一 复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节内容 并引入本节课程内容 上节课主要学习了定语从句及其引导词的用法 关系代词引导定语从句时 可作主语 宾语 定语等句子成分 补充下表 复习定语从句引导词用法 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语whowhichthat 宾语whom whowhichthat 定语whosewhose 二 知识讲解二 知识讲解 一 一 The passage 饮食与健康饮食与健康 Zhangwei is a fat boy Maybe like most of the fat boys he likes to eat meat especially barbecued mutton with some beer in summer and he also likes eating fried food and candy which contain much sugar and fat At the same time he does little sports everyday He usually feels sleepy in daily classes Sometimes he even goes to sleep when studying He used to do something bad for his health such as drinking smoking and so on Last week they had a sports meeting ZhangWei fell much behind others So he realized the importance of healthy life and doing sports So today he decides to begin a new life Firstly he will keep a balanced diet He will say goodbye to food rich in fat instead he will learn to be used to having more fruit and vegetables which will provide him with plenty of vitaminsandkeephimenergetic Forexample bread potatoes rice noodles milkareallhealthy food Secondly he d better exercise every day to make his body strong Finally he has to get rid of those bad habits that damage his health In conclusion if Zhangwei sticks to the decisions above he believes that he will lead a healthy life in the future At that time he will do well in his learning too 课文逐句翻译课文逐句翻译 张伟是一个胖男孩 也许就像大多数胖孩子一样 他喜欢吃肉 尤其是夏天喜欢喝着啤酒吃烤羊肉串 他也很喜欢吃油炸食物和糖果 这些食物里面包含很多糖和脂肪 同时 他每天很少运动 通常在每天 个性化教案个性化教案 上课时容易犯困 甚至有时候就直接睡着了 他过去常常也做一些不利于健康的事情 比如抽烟 喝酒 等 上周他们举办了一次运动会 张伟远落后于别人 这使他意识到健康的生活和做运动的重要性 所以今天他决定开始一个新的生活 首先他将保持平衡的饮食 他将向富含脂肪的食物说拜拜 相 反他将学会习惯于吃很多水果和蔬菜 这些食物将会给他提供充分的维生素 保持充沛的精力 例如面 包 土豆 米饭 面条 牛奶都是健康的食物 其次 他最好每天锻炼去强壮他的身体 最后 他不得 不摆脱那些伤害健康的坏习惯 总之 如果张伟坚持以上决定 他相信他一定会在将来有健康的生活 在那时 他的学习也会非常好 二 重点知识总结与解析二 重点知识总结与解析 1 The important words in this passage maybe adv 或许大概 especially adv 尤其是 barbecued adj 烧烤的 mutton n 羊肉 beer n 啤酒 fried adj 油炸的 candy n 糖果 contain vt 包含 sugar n 糖 sleepy adj 困乏的 daily adj 每天的 realize v 认识到 实现 importance n 重要性 healthy adj 健康的 decide v 决定 firstly adv 首先 balanced adj 平衡的 diet n 饮食 instead adv 相反 fruit n 水果 provide v 提供 plenty n 大量的 vitamins n 维生素 energetic adj 精力充沛的 example n 例子 potatoes n 土豆 noodles n 面条 secondly adv 此外 exercise n 练习 strong adj 强壮的 finally n 最终 habits n 习惯 damage n vt 伤害 conclusion n 结论 decisions n 决定 future n 将来 2 The important phrases in this passage most of the 的大多数 fried food油炸食物 do sports 做运动 used to do 过去常常做 such as 例如 sports meeting 运动会 fell behind 落后 keep a balanced diet保持均衡膳食 say goodbye to 告别 be used to doing 习惯于做 plenty of 大量的 for example 例如 had better 最好 get rid of 摆脱 除掉 bad habits 坏习惯 in conclusion 结论 stick to 坚持 lead a life 过 生活 in the future 在将来 at that time 同时 do well in 做得好 三 三 知识点讲解 知识点讲解 知识点知识点 1 1 contain 表示 包含 含有 容纳 不用于进行时 也可表示 控制 抑制 克制 表示 阻止 例句体会例句体会 1 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes 它包含一种能够感染蚊子的毒药 2 This drink doesn t contain any alcohol 这种饮料不含任何酒精 归纳拓展归纳拓展 contain 包含 包括 容纳在比其更大的东西之内 include 作为整体中的一部分 hold 容纳 常与 can 连用 知识点知识点 2 2 realize v 认识到 实现 个性化教案个性化教案 例句体会例句体会 1 I didn t realize you had political aspirations 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负 2 We did not realize the magnitude of the problem 我们没有意识到这个问题的重要性 3 She was mortified to realize he had heard every word she said 她意识到自己的每句话都被他听到了 直羞得无地自容 4 You don t have to be a pessimist to realize that we re in trouble 不是悲观论者也能意识到我们有了麻烦 5 I didn t realize the intensity of people s feelings on this issue 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋 6 Only then did he realize that he had been wrong 直到这时他才知道他错了 归纳拓展归纳拓展 realize come true 实现 知识点知识点 3 3 importance n 重要性 例句体会例句体会 He didn t know the importance of the English learning 他不知道英语学习的重要性 The importance of the words in study is well known to us all 词汇的重要性是众所周知的 归纳拓展归纳拓展 important adj 重要的 有重要性的 sth is very important sth is of great importance play an important part in 很重要 知识点知识点 4 4 decide v 决定 例句体会例句体会 You choose I can t decide 你来选吧 我拿不定主意 It was difficult to decide between the two candidates 很难在这两个候选人之间决定取舍 归纳拓展归纳拓展 decide to do sth make a decision to do sth make up one s mind to do something 决定干某事 知识点知识点5 5 damage vt you are more experienced 也许我们的工作还是对换一下好 你比我更有经验 I had better say a few words by way of explanation 我最好以解释的方式说几句话 You had better go home and rest up a little 你最好回家休息一下 归纳拓展归纳拓展 had better do something 最好干某件事 would rather do something 宁愿做某件事 知识点知识点 9 9 Sometimes he even goes to sleep when studying 句式分析 句式分析 when studying 是一个省略句 补充完整可以还原为一个状语从句 when he is studying 一般 情况下 状语从句的主语如果和主句主语一致 且从句中有 be 动词时 可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词 例句展示 例句展示 He did as told 他按照别人告诉他的方式做事情 Though tired they went on working 尽管很累 但他继续工作 You shouldn t come to his party unless invited 你不应该来参加聚会 除非你被邀请 知识点知识点 1010 he also likes eating fried food and candy which contain much sugar and fat 句式分析 句式分析 本句中包含有 which 引导的一个非限制性定语从句 which 在非限制性定语从句中的特点 是指代整个主句内容 意思一般译为 这 这个 而且从句只能放于主句之后 例句展示 例句展示 He set free the birds happily which was a celebration for his success 个性化教案个性化教案 他开心地把鸟放了 这是对他成功的一种庆祝 He was reading a book which was about war 他正在读一本关于战争的书 三 三 例题精析 例题精析 例题 例题 1 1 题干 题干 There are twenty passengers in the bus a baby A containsB containingC includesD including 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 contain 包含 含有 装着 盛着 通常指在一个整体中所包含含有的全部内容 或在一个容 器中容纳的全部东西 强调包含的整体内容 include 包含 包括 指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分 内容项目等 强调包含部分 常用的两种表达方式 including sb sth sb sth included 例题 例题 2 2 题干 题干 Once we mind up our minds to do something we should try out best to our goals A suggestB realizeC planD abandon 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 realize v 认识到 实现 例题 例题 3 3 题干 题干 翻译 词汇量对于英语学习非常重要 答案 答案 Vocabulary is of great importance in English learning Vocabulary plays an important role in English learning 解析 解析 sth is very important sth is of great importance play an important part in 例题 例题 4 4 题干 题干 翻译 Lucy 决定出国深造学习 答案 答案 Lucy decides to go to abroad for further study Lucy makes up his mind to go to abroad for further study Lucy makes a decision to go to abroad for further study 解析 解析 decide to do sth make a decision to do sth make up one s mind to do something 例题 例题 5 5 题干 题干 She stay up late so she go to bed early A used to stay is used to goingB is used to staying used to go C is used to stay is used to goD is used to staying is used to going 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 used to do sth would do 过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做 被动语态 be get become used to sth doing be get become accustomed to sth doing 习惯于 例题 例题 6 6 题干 题干 The earthquake the city in tens of minutes A damagedB harmedC destroyedD ruined 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 destroy 对某物体进行完全的毁坏 个性化教案个性化教案 ruin 一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏 但往往是非暴力的 damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤 harm 常指伤及人的健康 权利 事业 例题 例题 7 7 题干 题干 We must stick to our task in tome A finishedB finishC finishingD finishes 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 stick to 后加动词 ing 形式 To 为介词 例题 例题 8 8 题干 题干 完成句子 你最好赶紧去学校 否则就迟到了 You to school quickly or you will be late 答案 答案 had better go 解析 解析 had better do something 最好做某事 四 课堂运用四 课堂运用 基础 基础 根据句意及汉语提示 写出单词的正确形式 1 he hasn t 实现 his dream 2 Our goal is to 目标 a good standard of medical care 3 pay more attention to the 重要性 of wildlife protection 4 The baby is asleep which made me 困乏的 5 For 例如 yawning means being not interested and turning one s back to someone 6 最后 he was in debt 7 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating 习惯 and a lack of exercise 8 the whole nation was shocked by the 损害 9 After reading the article once again he had a 结论 10 You have to make a 决定 whether to accept the job or not 答案 答案 1 realized2 provide3 importance4 sleepy 5 example6 Finally7 habits8 damage 9 conclusion10 decision 巩固 巩固 补全下列句子 1 大多数学生没有好的学习习惯 the students don t have a good of 2 我们出远门的时候 应该向家人和朋友告别 We should our families and friends when we go to farther places 3 我昨天买了很多有用的书籍 I bought useful books yesterday 4 Tom 很擅长打篮球 Tom playing basketball 个性化教案个性化教案 5 由于生病 他最近学习落后于很多同学 Because of his illness he ours in his study 答案 答案 1 Most of habit learning2 say goodbye to3 plenty of4 does well in5 fell behind 提高 提高 翻译下列句子 1 当你在过马路时 要特别小心 用 when doing 句型翻译 答案 答案 When crossing the road you must be careful 2 昨天我见到一个老朋友 这使我很高兴 用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句翻译 答案 答案 I saw a friend yesterday which made me happy 3 只有保持均衡膳食 才会有健康身体 答案 答案 Only by keeping a balanced diet can you have healthy body 4 张伟在学英语 同时他也在学习弹钢琴 答案 答案 Zhangwei is learning English At the same time he is learning to play piano 5 李立明想在在将来做一名老师 答案 答案 LiLiming wants to be a teacher in the future 五 课堂运用五 课堂运用 一 根据文章内容 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 1 Why is Zhang Wei usually sleepy A Because he is is a fat boy B Because he likes to eat meat C Because he does little sports everyday D Becausehe didn t have a balance diet and does little sports everyday 答案 答案 D 2 What does Zhangwei decide to do to change the situation A he will keep a balanced diet B he d better exercise every day to make his body strong C he has to get rid of those bad habits that damage his health D all the above 答案 答案 D 3 From the passage we can infer that A Having balance diet and doing sports are important to our health B Zhangwei is a bad student C Barbecued mutton with beer is delicious D Fat body is good and strong 答案 答案 A 二 根据原文填入所缺的词或短语 Zhangwei is a fat boy Maybe like the fat boys he likes to eat meat barbecued with some beer in summer and he also likes eating fried food and candy contain much sugar and fat At the he does little sports every day He usually feels in daily classes Sometimes 个性化教案个性化教案 he even goes to sleep when He do something bad for his health such as drinking smoking and so on Last week they had a sports meeting ZhangWei fell much others So he the importance of healthy life and doing sports So today he to begin a new life Firstly he will keep a diet He will goodbye to food rich in fat instead he will learn to be used to more fruit and vegetables which will him with of vitamins and keep him For bread potatoes rice noodles milk are all healthy food Secondly he d better every day to make his body strong Finally he has to get of those bad that damage his health In if Zhangwei to the above he believes that he will a healthy life in the At that time he will do in his learning too 答案 答案 略 三 连词成句 1 decide do well in habit 2 Have a balance diet which provide 3 stick to get rid of lead a healthy life 答案 答案 略 休息驿站休息驿站 Two birds Teacher Here are two birds one is a swallow the other is sparrow Now who can tell us which is which Student I cannot point out but I know the answer Teacher Please tell us Student The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow 两只鸟 老师 这儿有两只鸟 一只是麻雀 谁能指出哪只是燕子 哪只是麻雀吗 学生 我指不出 但我知道答案 老师 请说说看 学生 燕子旁边的就是麻雀 麻雀旁边的就是燕子 课堂小结课堂小结 本课主要话题是关于饮食与健康 通过汇总与此话题有关的基础知识 让学生在基础知识积累 能 力提升等方面都有一定的提升和进步 谈论此话题用到的常用短语句型和词汇非常重要 是考试中完型 阅读等经常涉及的内容 因此学生必须认真积累 同时 让学生进一步明确饮食习惯和多做运动的重要 性 在平时的学习生活中 养成良好的习惯 拥有健康的体魄 才能为刻苦学习 报效祖国打好基础 课后作业课后作业 一 翻译下列句子 1 首先他将保持平衡的饮食 他将向富含脂肪的食物说拜拜 答案 答案 Firstly he will keep a balanced diet He will say goodbye to food rich in fat 2 其次 他最好每天锻炼去强壮他的身体 答案 答案 Secondly he d better exercise every day to make his body strong 3 最后 他不得不摆脱那些伤害健康的坏习惯 个性化教案个性化教案 答案 答案 Finally he has to get rid of those bad habits that damage his health 4 他将学会习惯于吃很多水果和蔬菜 这些食物将会给他提供充分的维生素 保持充沛的精力 答案 答案 He will learn to be used to having more fruit and vegetables which will provide him with plenty of vitamins and keep him energetic 5 通常在每天上课时容易犯困 甚至有时候就直接睡着了 答案 答案 He usually feels sleepy in daily classes Sometimes he even goes to sleep when studying 二 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项 Allan was worried This was his first time to go traveling1 He didn t know how to find his seat 2 hewent to the air hostess 空姐 and asked Could you help me I can t find my seat The air hostess showed 3the seat and told him4and fasten the seat belt 系好安全带 She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up And she also said thatAllan s ears might feel5strange but he didn t need to6it because many people felt7that When the plane was flying very high Allan could stand up and walk around He could8read books newspapers or see films The air hostess would 9 food and drinks Allan would enjoy the flight and10soon 1 A by shipB by airC by carD by bus 2 A yetB orC butD so 3 A himB meC herD he 4 A stand upB sleepC to sit downD sit down 5 A a littleB littleC a bit ofD bit 6 AworryingB be worriedC worry aboutD worry 7 A inB forC asD like 8 A neitherB eitherC bothD also 9 AholdB takeC bringD carry 10 A arrive homeB arrive to homeC get to homeD reach at home 答案 答案 1 D 根据下文 哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆 说明他们赚了很多钱 故选 money 2 B made a lot of money 与下文 go to a foreign country 构成因果关系 故选 so 3 A 与下文他们住进 a 5 star hotel 相对应 这里应选择 hotel 4 C 表示到达目的地 reach 可直接接宾语 get 后应加介词 to arrive 为不接物动词 后应加介词 in 或 at 才能接宾语 所以 arrive 为正确选项 5 A 根据文章的第一句 以前他都是住的 small hotel 这里应选 small 6 B on 和 during 都不能与 seven 连用 他们估计要挨饿 说明在以前住的宾馆里 7 点以后不可能有 饭菜供应 故应选择 after 7 C 有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时 他们理应感到 surprised 8 D of 常用来表示所有关系 the times of the meals 表示 每顿饭的供应时间 9 B 根据西方人的生活习性 宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒 下午喝茶比较合乎常理 故选 tea 10 D 哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶 几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了 leave 表示 剩下 遗 留 为正确选项 个性化教案个性化教案 三 阅读短文 从每小题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Tom walked into a shop It bad a sign outside Second hand 旧的 clothes bought and sold He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop How much will you give me for these The man looked at them and then said Two dollars What said Tom I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars No said the man they aren t worth a cent more than two dollars Well said Tom taking two dol