学北师大版必修一Unit 1LifestylesPLesson 2Relaxing学案（14页）.doc

2018学年度北师大版必修一unit 1lifestylesplesson 2relaxing学案.重点单词1.stress n.压力2.expert n.专家3.stand vt.忍受4.diet n.节食；饮食5.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)suffering n.痛苦，苦难6.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿preference n.喜爱，优先(权)7.pressure n.压力press v.按；挤压8.social adj.爱交际的，社交的society n.社会9.reduce v.减少，降低decrease (同义词)increase (反义词)10.organise vt.组织organisation n.组织organiser n.组织者.核心短语1.suffer_from遭受；患病2.at_some_time 在某段时间3.have_something_to_do 与有关4.have a good diet 有良好的饮食习惯5.take place 发生.经典句式1.i find_painting_or_drawing_very_relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。2.i prefer listening_to_music.我喜欢听音乐。3.i really love_playing_the_piano，but i cant_stand_singing in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。1.(1)“忍受”表达种种stand，bear，tolerate，put up with(2)以ial结尾的形容词social社会的commercial 商业的facial 表面的beneficial 有益的special 特别的2.转化stress n.压力；重要性 vt.着重，强调 1.stress n.压力；重要性 vt.着重，强调 stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.(教材p10)压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。under the stress of.在的压力下，为所迫lay/put/place stress on/upon. 把重点放在stress that. 强调my parents lay great stress on/upon honesty.我父母非常看重诚实的品质。he stressed_that we should be punctual.他强调说我们应当准时。under_the_stress_of bad weather the ship had to return.迫于恶劣的天气这艘船不得不返航。2.reduce vt.& vi.减少；降低；缩小breathing exercises can help reduce stress.(教材p10)有氧练习能够帮助减少压力。reduce speed减速reduce costs 降低成本reduce expenses 缩减费用the factory makes every effort to seek its profit and reduce_costs.那家工厂竭尽全力去追求利润，降低成本。joe had to reduce_his_speed on the highway for the sake of an unexpected rain.由于一场不期而至的雨水的缘故，乔不得不在高速公路上减慢了车速。辨析比较reduce.to/reduce.byreduce.to表示“减少到”；其中介词to表示“减少后的结果”reduce.by表示“减少了”；其中介词by表示“程度或幅度”图形助记名师点津reduce的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase。这三个词的用法相似：后可接to(表示增减的结果)和by(表示增减的幅度)。their salary has been increased by 20 percent since last year.自去年以来，他们的工资已经增长了20%。3.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿i prefer listening to music.(教材p11)我更喜欢听音乐。(1)prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿 做(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱have a preference for. 偏爱spanish singer domingo once said he preferred_to_devote all his life to music.西班牙歌唱家多明戈曾经说过他宁愿把一生都奉献给音乐。while he was in the office he preferred doing(do) something to doing(do) nothing.他在办公室里总喜欢干点事，而不喜欢闲着。i prefer to_listen(listen) to music rather than watch(watch) tv.和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。名师点津(1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。(2)prefer意为like better，所以不能说prefer more/better。4.stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经受(考验、困难等) vi.坐落 n.看台i really love playing the piano，but i cant stand singing in front of the class.(教材p11)我的确喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。(1)stand常用于否定句和疑问句中，其后常接名词、动词的ing形式。(2)stand for代表i cant_stand_the_noise here any longer.我再也受不了这里的噪音了。i cant stand being_told(tell) what i dont want to do.我不容别人指使我做我不想做的事。the building in front of which stands(stand) a big tree is our classroom.前面有棵大树的那个大楼是我们的教室。in the stands，his friends and family came to watch his last game.在看台上，他的朋友和家人前来观看他的最后一场比赛。名师点津stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。1.take place 发生，举行the interview took place in a studio.(教材p10)面试在工作室举行。take ones place就位，入座take the place of sb/take sbs place 代替某人the meeting will take_place tomorrow.会议将在明天召开。now plastics have_taken_the_place_of many materials.如今塑料已取代了许多材料。名师点津take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时。2.suffer from 患病，受苦，遭受，忍受which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress？(教材p11)这些人当中哪些人能忍受巨大压力？hes been suffering_from cancer for two years.他得癌症已经两年了。they suffered_from all kinds of diseases in those years.那些年他们身患各种各样的病。辨析比较suffer/suffer fromsuffer表示“遭受，蒙受”；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词suffer from表示“受折磨；受之苦，患某种疾病”即学即用选用上述词语填空you must have suffered_from a bad cold.the car suffered severe damage in the accident.he suffered great pain during the operation.i find painting or drawing very relaxing.(教材p10)我发现绘画令人很放松。本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。find复合结构的常见形式有：find宾语宾补we found the bed very_comfortable.我们觉得这张床很舒服。you will find him a_good_partner.你会发现他是个好搭档。we came home and found her sleeping(sleep) on the sofa.我们回到家，看到她在沙发上睡觉。he found a cow tied(tie) to the tree in the yard.他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。名师点津在“find复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。i find it possible that they will fail.我发现他们有可能失败。.单词拼写1.yuan longping is an expert (专家) on agriculture.2.i cant stand (忍受) the noise.can you turn your radio down?3.helen prefers (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than see a boring film.4.my aunt has decided to have two meals a day to go on a diet.she always complains about her weight.5.my husband is under stress because he has too much work to see to in his business.6.after the incident，she suffered the loss of the pupils respect.7.the government has made a promise to the public to further reduce(减少) taxes.8.yet political news was often related to economic and social(社会的) problems.选词填空take place，at some time，suffer from，have something to do with，stand by1.because he was caught in the rain yesterday，he is_suffering_from a bad cold now.2.as time goes by，many changes have taken_place in our village in the past few years.3.please remember ill stand_by you whatever happens.4.everyone experiences these problems at_some_time in their lives.5.it seems to me that this has_something_to_do_with what you said before.完成句子1.susan never cheated in her exams，because she laid_great_stress_on proper behavior.苏珊从不在考试中作弊，因为她很重视行为端正。2.nothing_can_take_the_place_of the importance of the family in his life.没有什么能取代家庭在他生活中的重要地位。3.he prefers_to_rent_a_house rather than buy one.他宁愿租房也不愿买房。4.she cant_stand_being_laughed_at/made_fun_of in public.她不能容忍在公共场合被嘲笑。5.i find_the_tv_program_very_interesting.我发现这个电视节目很有趣。.单句语法填空1.we have both red and white wine.do you have a preference(prefer) for one or the other?white，please.2.i cant stand people interrupting(interrupt) all the time.3.youll find taxis waiting(wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.4.the chemical change takes(take) place in paper when it burns.5.he would rather suffer(suffer) death than let out the secret.6.he stole some bread under the stress of hunger.7.costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.8.she couldnt help eating delicious fish and meat，though she is on a diet.9.many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.10.li mings father is expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.单句改错1.he found himself walk in the wrong direction of his house.walkwalking2.on a cold day he prefers going out to play football to stay at home.staystaying3.great changes have been taken place in the last few years.去掉been4.the price of this suit has been reduced to ten percent.toby5.nothing can ever take place of real love and family togetherness.place前加the.阅读理解with mild temperatures all year round and mountain hikes just steps away，it is no wonder that vancouver is an outdoor sports place.here are four great ways for you to try.cycle the vancouver seawall around stanley parkjust not far away from the downtown，the 10 km vancouver seawall around stanley park is so popular that separate paths for wheeled and unwheeled travelers have been built.it isnt unusual to see couples moving along the path on bicycles rented on denman street near the park entrance.hike pacific spirit regional parkthe seawall around stanley park may be as crowded as a downtown street，but therere plenty of paths in the city for hikers who would like to be alone.in pacific spirit regional park，the great wilderness can make you forget youre still in the city.go for a sunset walk along the sandy beaches，and go around camosun bog，a 12，000yearold wetland.kayak (皮划艇) around the coastlinethe view from the coast is wonderful，but from a kayak，the city takes on a different character.you can rent kayaks on granville island and at jericho beach，or even take to the waves with a guided tour.the guides are happy to point out seals，eagles and other wildlife.bike the north shore mountainsif you prefer your mountain journeys on wheels rather than on foot，the rocky north shore is also a place for mountain bikers.the paths at cypress mountain，mount seymour and mount fromme offer adventures through old forest.【语篇解读】本文介绍了温哥华值得一试的户外运动。1.what can visitors do in stanley park?a.visitors can take a boat with friends.b.visitors can walk along the sandy beaches.c.visitors can enjoy the beauty of the countryside.d.visitors can walk or cycle on separate paths.答案d细节理解题。根据“cycle the vancouver seawall around stanley park”部分中的“.separate paths for wheeled and unwheeled travelers have been built.”可知，公园有专门的行人道和自行车道。2.which activity gives you the opportunity to see wildlife?a.cycle the vancouver seawall around stanley park.b.hike pacific spirit regional park.c.kayak around the coastline.d.bike the north shore mountains.答案c细节理解题。根据“kayak around the coastline”部分中的“the guides are happy to point out seals，eagles and other wildlife.”可知，参加这项户外运动能够观赏到野生动物，其余三项均未提及野生动物，故正确答案为c。3.the north shore mountains are probably popular with people who _.a.want to live in the forestb.are willing to take risksc.hope to enjoy peaced.are fond of jogging答案b细节理解题。根据“bike the north shore mountains”部分中的“offer adventures through old forest”可知b项正确。4.whats the purpose of the passage?a.to describe the scenery of vancouver.b.to show the advantages of taking outdoor activities.c.to talk about vancouvers climate and geography.d.to introduce the outdoor activities in vancouver.答案d主旨大意题。本文介绍了温哥华值得一试的户外运动。第一段即为提示。.完形填空jim and his brother lived on the 80th level.when coming home one day，to their _1_，the lifts were not working and they had to _2_ the stairs.after reaching the 20th level，breathless and tired，they decided to _3_ their bags and come back for them the next day.they climbed _4_.when they got to the 40th level，jims brother started to _5_.however，they _6_ to climb the flights of steps，arguing all the way to the 60th floor.they then _7_ that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing _8_.they reached their home at long last.each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to _9_ the door.and they realized that the _10_ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.this story is a reflection (反映) of our life.when _11_，many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.we _12_ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) _13_ by the age of 20，we get tired and decide to _14_ this load (负担).once _15_ the pressure，we work harder to realize our dreams.but by the time we reach 40 years old，we find it _16_ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain，and _17_ them.reaching 60，we realize that we have _18_ cause for complaint any more，and we begin to walk the final stage with _19_.so follow your dreams and _20_ for them carefully，never complain and lose your key，and your dreams will come true one day.【语篇解读】追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。1.a.shame b.surprisec.happiness d.disappointment答案d根据“the lifts were not working”可知，让他们失望的是，电梯坏了，所以他们不得不“爬(climb)”楼梯。to ones disappointment意为“让某人失望的是”。2.a.clean b.replace c.fix d.climb答案d见上题解析。3.a.pack b.leave c.carry d.find答案b根据“.come back for them the next day”可知，他们决定暂时“放下(leave)”背包，第二天再来取回。4.a.over b.down c.on d.out答案c根据“when they got to the 40th level”可知，他们放下背包后，继续往上爬(climbed on)。5.a.rest b.complainc.work d.explain答案b根据“.arguing all the way to the 60th floor”可知，吉姆的弟弟开始“抱怨(complain)”，然后导致争吵。6.a.continued b.refusedc.forgot d.demanded答案a根据“.arguing all the way to the 60th floor”可知，他们“继续(continued)”往上爬，边爬边吵一直到第60层。7.a.realized b.advisedc.hoped d.agreed答案a爬到60层后他们“意识到(realized)”只剩下20层了，所以停止了争吵。8.a.in order b.in peacec.in turn d.in time答案b根据“stop arguing”可知，他们停止争吵，继续平静地往上爬。in peace“平静地”。9.a.lock b.answerc.close d.open答案d根据“they reached their home at long last”可知，他们终于爬到了家，然后等待对方去“开(open)”门。10.a.tickets b.booksc.keys d.phones答案c他们意识到他们把“钥匙(keys)”落在放在20层的背包里了。11.a.lonely b.sickc.successful d.young答案d根据下文的“by the age of 20”可知，作者认为我们“年轻(young)”时只能做父母和老师所期望的事情，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正喜欢的事情。12.a.always b.rarelyc.again d.finally答案b见上题解析。13.a.only if b.so thatc.even if d.as if答案b根据上文的“.are under too much pressure (压力)”可知，作者认为压力太大“以至于(so that)”我们在20岁时就疲惫不堪，决定“放弃(give up)”这些负担。14.a.take up b.set upc.give up d.put up答案c见上题解析。15.a.free of b.tired ofc.worried about d.concerned about答案a由于放弃了重负，我们没有了压力和负担，更努力地工作去实现自己的梦想。free of“免于”。16.a.hard b.interestingc.strange d.easy答案a根据下文的“.begin to feel unsatisfied and complain”可知，作者认为我们到了40岁时，发现“难(hard)”以实现自己的梦想时，就开始不满和抱怨，然后就“失去(lose)”我们的梦想和抱负。17.a.accept b.avoid c.share d.lose答案d见上题解析。18.a.much b.allc.little d.some答案c到了